JNR monopoles

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael K Murray ◽  
Paul Norbury
Keyword(s):  
Energy Density ◽  
Simple Form ◽  
Spectral Curve ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Rational Map ◽  
Spectral Curves

Abstract We review the theory of JNR, mass $\frac{1}{2}$ hyperbolic monopoles in particular their spectral curves and rational maps. These are used to establish conditions for a spectral curve to be the spectral curve of a JNR monopole and to show that the rational map of a JNR monopole arises by scattering using results of Atiyah. We show that for JNR monopoles the holomorphic sphere has a remarkably simple form and show that this can be used to give a formula for the energy density at infinity. In conclusion, we illustrate some examples of the energy density at infinity of JNR monopoles.

scholarly journals Spectral curves are transcendental

2021 ◽  
Vol 111 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
H. W. Braden
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Curve ◽  
Spectral Curves ◽  
Arithmetic Properties ◽  
A Charge

AbstractSome arithmetic properties of spectral curves are discussed: the spectral curve, for example, of a charge $$n\ge 2$$ n ≥ 2 Euclidean BPS monopole is not defined over $$\overline{\mathbb {Q}}$$ Q ¯ if smooth.

scholarly journals THE SCENERY FLOW FOR HYPERBOLIC JULIA SETS

2002 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 467-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
TIM BEDFORD ◽  
ALBERT M. FISHER ◽  
MARIUSZ URBAŃSKI
Keyword(s):  
Julia Set ◽  
Density Theorem ◽  
Finite Union ◽  
Maximal Entropy ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Rational Map ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Scenery Flow ◽  
Measure Of Maximal Entropy

We define the scenery flow space at a point z in the Julia set J of a hyperbolic rational map $T : \mathbb{C} \to \mathbb{C}$ with degree at least 2, and more generally for T a conformal mixing repellor.We prove that, for hyperbolic rational maps, except for a few exceptional cases listed below, the scenery flow is ergodic. We also prove ergodicity for almost all conformal mixing repellors; here the statement is that the scenery flow is ergodic for the repellors which are not linear nor contained in a finite union of real-analytic curves, and furthermore that for the collection of such maps based on a fixed open set U, the ergodic cases form a dense open subset of that collection. Scenery flow ergodicity implies that one generates the same scenery flow by zooming down towards almost every z with respect to the Hausdorff measure $H^d$, where d is the dimension of J, and that the flow has a unique measure of maximal entropy.For all conformal mixing repellors, the flow is loosely Bernoulli and has topological entropy at most d. Moreover the flow at almost every point is the same up to a rotation, and so as a corollary, one has an analogue of the Lebesgue density theorem for the fractal set, giving a different proof of a theorem of Falconer.2000 Mathematical Subject Classification: 37F15, 37F35, 37D20.

Density of hyperbolicity for rational maps with Cantor Julia sets

2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1711-1726 ◽  
Author(s):  
WENJUAN PENG ◽  
YONGCHENG YIN ◽  
YU ZHAI
Keyword(s):  
Julia Set ◽  
Julia Sets ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Rational Map

AbstractIn this paper, taking advantage of quasi-conformal surgery, we prove that each non-hyperbolic rational map with a Cantor Julia set can be approximated by hyperbolic rational maps with Cantor Julia sets of the same degree.

scholarly journals RATIONAL MAPS ADMITTING MEROMORPHIC INVARIANT LINE FIELDS

2009 ◽  
Vol 80 (3) ◽  
pp. 454-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
XIAOGUANG WANG
Keyword(s):  
Chebyshev Polynomial ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Invariant Line ◽  
Rational Map ◽  
Line Field

AbstractIt is shown that a rational map of degree at least 2 admits a meromorphic invariant line field if and only if it is conformally conjugate to either an integral Lattès map, a power map, or a Chebyshev polynomial.

Transitive maps which are not ergodic with respect to Lebesgue measure

1996 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 833-848 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Van Strien
Keyword(s):  
Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Riemann Sphere ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Iteration Scheme ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Positive Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Rational Map ◽  
Interval Maps ◽  
Open Set ◽  
Totally Disconnected

AbstractIn this paper we shall give examples of rational maps on the Riemann sphere and also of polynomial interval maps which are transitive but not ergodic with respect to Lebesgue measure. In fact, these maps have two disjoint compact attractors whose attractive basins are ‘intermingled’, each having a positive Lebesgue measure in every open set. In addition, we show that there exists a real bimodal polynomial with Fibonacci dynamics (of the type considered by Branner and Hubbard), whose Julia set is totally disconnected and has positive Lebesgue measure. Finally, we show that there exists a rational map associated to the Newton iteration scheme corresponding to a polynomial whose Julia set has positive Lebesgue measure.

An exceptional set in the ergodic theory of rational maps of the Riemann sphere

1997 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 253-267 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. G. ABERCROMBIE ◽  
R. NAIR
Keyword(s):  
Ergodic Theorem ◽  
Ergodic Theory ◽  
Hausdorff Measure ◽  
Riemann Sphere ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Exceptional Set ◽  
Rational Map ◽  
Pointwise Ergodic Theorem ◽  
Conformal Measure

A rational map $T$ of degree not less than two is known to preserve a measure, called the conformal measure, equivalent to the Hausdorff measure of the same dimension as its Julia set $J$ and supported there, with respect to which it is ergodic and even exact. As a consequence of Birkhoff's pointwise ergodic theorem almost every $z$ in $J$ with respect to the conformal measure has an orbit that is asymptotically distributed on $J$ with respect to this measure. As a counterpoint to this, the following result is established in this paper. Let $\Omega(z)=\Omega_{T}(z)$ denote the closure of the set $\{T^{n}(z):n=1,2,\ldots\}$. For any expanding rational map $T$ of degree at least two we set \[ S(z_{0})=\{z\in J:z_{0}\not\in \Omega_{T}(z)\}. \] We show that for all $z_{0}$ the Hausdorff dimensions of $S(z)$ and $J$ are equal.

scholarly journals The Newton complementary dual revisited

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850004
Author(s):  
André Dória ◽  
Aron Simis
Keyword(s):  
Ring Homomorphism ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Rational Map

This work deals with the notion of Newton complementary duality as raised originally in the work of the second author and B. Costa. A conceptual revision of the main steps of the notion is accomplished which then leads to a vast simplification and improvement of several statements concerning rational maps and their images. A ring-homomorphism like map is introduced that allows for a close comparison between the respective graphs of a rational map and its Newton dual counterpart.

scholarly journals Jarník and Julia; a Diophantine analysis for parabolic rational maps for Geometrically Finite Kleinian Groups with Parabolic Elements

2002 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 27 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. O. Stratmann ◽  
M. Urbański
Keyword(s):  
Number Theory ◽  
Multifractal Analysis ◽  
Julia Sets ◽  
Kleinian Groups ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Rational Map ◽  
Geometrically Finite ◽  
Conformal Measure ◽  
Further Development

In this paper we derive a Diophantine analysis for Julia sets of parabolic rational maps. We generalise two theorems of Dirichlet and Jarník in number theory to the theory of iterations of these maps. On the basis of these results, we then derive a "weak multifractal analysis" of the conformal measure naturally associated with a parabolic rational map. The results in this paper contribute to a further development of Sullivan's famous dictionary translating between the theory of Kleinian groups and the theory of rational maps.

Geometric measures for parabolic rational maps

1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Denker ◽  
M. Urbański
Keyword(s):  
Hausdorff Dimension ◽  
Hausdorff Measure ◽  
Julia Set ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Packing Measure ◽  
Rational Map ◽  
Dimensional Hausdorff Measure ◽  
Conformal Measure

AbstractLet h denote the Hausdorff dimension of the Julia set J(T) of a parabolic rational map T. In this paper we prove that (after normalisation) the h-conformal measure on J(T) equals the h-dimensional Hausdorff measure Hh on J(T), if h ≥ 1, and equals the h-dimensional packing measure Πh on J(T), if h ≤ 1. Moreover, if h < 1, then Hh = 0 and, if h > 1, then Πh(J(T)) = ∞.

Matings of quadratic polynomials

1992 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 589-620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tan Lei
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Mandelbrot Set ◽  
Rational Maps ◽  
Rational Map ◽  
Quadratic Polynomials ◽  
Branched Coverings ◽  
Equivalence Theory

AbstractWe apply Thurston's equivalence theory between dynamical systems of post-critically finite branched coverings and rational maps, to try to construct, from a pair of polynomials, a rational map. We prove that given two post-critically finite quadratic polynomials fc: z→z2+c and fc:z→ z2+c′, one can get a rational map if and only if c, c′ are not in conjugate limbs of the Mandelbrot set.

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