scholarly journals Symmetry enhancement in a two-logarithm matrix model and the canonical tensor model

Author(s):  
Naoki Sasakura

Abstract I study a one-matrix model of a real symmetric matrix with a potential which is a sum of two logarithmic functions and a harmonic one. This two-logarithm matrix model is the absolute square norm of a toy wave function which is obtained by replacing the tensor argument of the wave function of the canonical tensor model (CTM) with a matrix. I discuss a symmetry enhancement phenomenon in this matrix model and show that symmetries and dimensions of emergent spaces are stable only in a phase which exists exclusively for the positive cosmological constant case in the sense of CTM. This would imply the importance of the positivity of the cosmological constant in the emergence phenomena in CTM.

2007 ◽  
Vol 16 (09) ◽  
pp. 3014-3018 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. G. FERREIRA FILHO ◽  
J. ACACIO DE BARROS ◽  
E. V. CORRÊA SILVA ◽  
G. A. MONERAT ◽  
G. OLIVEIRA-NETO ◽  
...  

In the present work, we quantize a closed Friedmann–Robertson–Walker (FRW) model in the presence of a positive cosmological constant and radiation. It gives rise to a Wheeler–DeWitt equation for the scale factor which has the form of a Schrödinger equation for a potential with a barrier. We solve it numerically and determine the evolution of an initial wave-function.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Gutowski ◽  
W. A. Sabra

Abstract We classify all supersymmetric solutions of minimal D = 4 gauged supergravity with (2) signature and a positive cosmological constant which admit exactly one Killing spinor. This classification produces a geometric structure which is more general than that found for previous classifications of N = 2 supersymmetric solutions of this theory. We illustrate how the N = 2 solutions which consist of a fibration over a 3-dimensional Lorentzian Gauduchon-Tod base space can be written in terms of this more generic geometric structure.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bei Kang ◽  
Lu-Yao Wang ◽  
Ke Wu ◽  
Jie Yang ◽  
Wei-Zhong Zhao

Abstract We analyze the rainbow tensor model and present the Virasoro constraints, where the constraint operators obey the Witt algebra and null 3-algebra. We generalize the method of W-representation in matrix model to the rainbow tensor model, where the operators preserving and increasing the grading play a crucial role. It is shown that the rainbow tensor model can be realized by acting on elementary function with exponent of the operator increasing the grading. We derive the compact expression of correlators and apply it to several models, i.e., the red tensor model, Aristotelian tensor model and r = 4 rainbow tensor model. Furthermore, we discuss the case of the non-Gaussian red tensor model and present a dual expression for partition function through differentiation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (04) ◽  
pp. 1850046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaokai He ◽  
Jiliang Jing ◽  
Zhoujian Cao

Gravitational radiation plays an important role in astrophysics. Based on the fact that our universe is expanding, the gravitational radiation when a positive cosmological constant is presented has been studied along with two different ways recently, one is the Bondi–Sachs (BS) framework in which the result is shown by BS quantities in the asymptotic null structure, the other is the perturbation approach in which the result is presented by the quadrupoles of source. Therefore, it is worth to interpret the quantities in asymptotic null structure in terms of the information of the source. In this paper, we investigate this problem and find the explicit expressions of BS quantities in terms of the quadrupoles of source in asymptotically de Sitter spacetime. We also estimate how far away the source is, the cosmological constant may affect the detection of the gravitational wave.


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