scholarly journals Right Anterior Parasagittal Craniotomy and Interhemispheric Approach for Resection of a Falcontentorial Junction Meningioma: 2-Dimensional Operative Video

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. E237-E238
Author(s):  
Benjamin K Hendricks ◽  
Robert F Spetzler

Abstract Falcotentorial meningiomas are rare lesions that occur along the midline at the junction of the falx cerebri and tentorium. When large, these lesions pose a surgical challenge because of the risk of neurologic deficits, including cortical blindness. Delicate structures at risk during resection of these lesions include the sagittal sinus, internal cerebral veins, vein of Galen, straight sinus, torcula, and fornix. Although there are a number of very reasonable approaches, including a supracerebellar infratentorial or occipital interhemispheric, we chose an anterior interhemispheric approach to provide the safest route for accessing the largest portion of the tumor while protecting the deep venous system.  After identification of the falcine attachment, the tumor is debulked within the tumor capsule. In this case, the tumor was subtotally removed because of the adherence of a small segment of tumor along the vein of Galen. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute.

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (videosuppl2) ◽  
pp. V9 ◽  
Author(s):  
William T. Couldwell

A 49-year-old man presented with headache and cognitive difficulty. MRI demonstrated a meningioma in the falcotentorial region with compression of the internal cerebral veins, basal veins of Rosenthal, and vein of Galen. It was a removed via a left-sided occipital interhemispheric approach, performed with the patient in the lateral position. After tumor debulking and removal of its attachment to the tentorium and anterior falx, the tumor was resected. All venous structures were preserved. The video demonstrates the technical nuances and strategy for removal of tumors in a region with complicated venous anatomy that must be preserved.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/wKqAn3dYu4E.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. E155-E156 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin K Hendricks ◽  
Robert F Spetzler

Abstract The high versatility and efficacy of the contralateral interhemispheric approach is demonstrated in this resection of an arteriovenous malformation (AVM). This patient had a large AVM along the medial frontal lobe amenable to approach via the contralateral interhemispheric approach. The head was rotated to permit gravity retraction of the ipsilateral hemisphere to the AVM, avoiding the use of rigid retractors. Under the guidance of neuronavigation, the falx was opened to permit visualization of the AVM. Circumdissection with a disconnection of the nidus was performed in a standard fashion. Postoperative angiography confirmed complete removal of the AVM. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (5) ◽  
pp. E159-E159
Author(s):  
Benjamin K Hendricks ◽  
Robert F Spetzler

Abstract The contralateral interhemispheric approach is utilized to provide the surgeon with a favorable trajectory for approaching lesions projecting contralaterally from the midline falcine dura. The contralateral approach also requires a less rigid retraction than other approaches, which is paramount when manipulating the eloquent cortex of the paracentral lobule. This patient had a large laterally projecting falcine meningioma. This case demonstrates well the effect that gravity has on the tumor, pulling the tumor medially into the surgeon's view and making the surgical approach ideal for this lesion. The lesion was removed en bloc with the falcine dura, and postoperative imaging demonstrated a gross total resection. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. E2-E2
Author(s):  
Benjamin K Hendricks ◽  
Robert F Spetzler

Abstract Pontine cavernous malformations are highly morbid lesions that require thorough preoperative planning of the surgical approach and meticulous surgical technique to successfully remove. The patient in this case has a large pontine cavernous malformation coming to the parenchymal surface along the pontine–middle cerebellar peduncle interface. The depth of the surgical field and narrow trajectory of approach require use of lighted suction, lighted bipolar forceps, and stereotactic neuronavigation to successfully locate and remove the entire lesion. The cavernous malformation is removed in a piecemeal manner with close inspection of the resection cavity for any remnants. Postoperative imaging demonstrates gross total resection of the lesion. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. E46-E46
Author(s):  
Benjamin K Hendricks ◽  
Robert F Spetzler

Abstract Anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) are an infrequent subtype of cranial DAVFs. These lesions are most commonly derived from the ophthalmic artery. These lesions are often best treated utilizing endovascular embolization; however, this modality can be challenging because of the difficulty in catheterizing the ophthalmic or ethmoidal arteries. Surgical intervention is therefore indicated and requires approaching the proximal portion of the drainage vein to appropriately obliterate the fistulous point. For ethmoidal DAVFs, this is frequently along the dura of the cranial base adjacent to the cribriform plate. This patient had a right frontal hematoma with a typical ethmoidal DAVF. The fistula was exposed through a frontal craniotomy, and the ethmoidal branch was identified at the fistulous point. Intraoperative angiography was used to test for obliteration, which revealed a contralateral DAVF. The contralateral fistula was then obliterated in a similar manner, demonstrated on a second intraoperative angiogram. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin K Hendricks ◽  
Robert F Spetzler

Abstract Clip occlusion of previously coiled aneurysms poses unique technical challenges. The coil mass can complicate aneurysm neck access and clip tine approximation. This patient had a previously ruptured anterior communicating artery (ACOM) aneurysm that had been treated with coil embolization. On follow-up evaluation, the patient was found to have a recurrence of the aneurysm, which prompted an orbitozygomatic craniotomy for clip occlusion. The approach provided a favorable view of the aneurysm neck with the coil mass protruding outside the aneurysm dome. Indocyanine green fluoroscopy was used to assist with ideal permanent clip placement along the aneurysm neck. The segment of coils present outside the aneurysm neck was removed to reduce mass effect on the optic chiasm. Postoperative imaging demonstrated aneurysm obliteration. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. E5-E6
Author(s):  
Benjamin K Hendricks ◽  
Robert F Spetzler

Abstract Giant intracranial aneurysms pose a significant surgical challenge because of the associated difficulty in achieving adequate visualization of the parent artery and aneurysm neck. This patient had an incidentally identified giant anterior communicating artery aneurysm. An orbitozygomatic craniotomy was performed for aneurysm exposure and aneurysmal neck dissection. Aneurysm dome opening and thrombectomy was performed to debulk the aneurysmal mass, which facilitated subsequent aneurysmal neck visualization. Sequential utilization of temporary clips of the bilateral A1 and bilateral A2 vessels reduced hemorrhage during thrombectomy. Multiple permanent clips were applied along the dissected aneurysm neck to permit occlusion. A small fracture of the aneurysm neck was identified, and cotton was applied with subsequent tamponade utilizing a fenestrated clip to maintain hemostasis. Indocyanine green fluoroscopy was used to verify parent and distant vessel patency. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kunal Vakharia ◽  
Stephan A Munich ◽  
Muhammad Waqas ◽  
Matthew J McPheeters ◽  
Elad I Levy

Abstract Flow diversion using a Pipeline embolization device (PED; Medtronic, Dublin, Ireland) is an effective therapy for treating cavernous aneurysms. Currently, flow diverters require a 0.027-inch microcatheter for deployment. To navigate across these aneurysms, a 0.014-inch microwire is used, which often does not offer a sturdy enough rail to advance a 0.027-inch microcatheter past dissecting artery aneurysm ostia. We present a patient with a right cavernous dissecting carotid artery aneurysm. A step off between the 0.027-inch VIA microcatheter (MicroVention Terumo, Tustin, California) and 0.014-inch Synchro 2 microwire (Stryker Neurovascular, Fremont, California) resulted in difficulty with navigation of the microcatheter across the dissected portion of the aneurysm. A dual microwire rail technique involving two 0.014-inch Synchro 2 microwires was used to advance the VIA microcatheter past the dissecting artery aneurysm ostia for PED deployment. The introduction of the second microwire eliminated the step off between the microwire and microcatheter, providing a stronger rail and easier navigation of the microcatheter, without aggressive pushing. Postembolization runs showed optimal wall apposition and contrast stasis within the aneurysm, with successful flow diversion of the aneurysm. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. E200-E200
Author(s):  
Benjamin K Hendricks ◽  
Robert F Spetzler

Abstract According to the Spetzler spinal cord classification system,1 this patient had an extradural-intradural arteriovenous malformation (AVM), also known as a type III or juvenile AVM. The patient underwent a surgical resection of the lesion via a cervical 3 to cervical 6 laminoplasty. Direct observation confirmed intra- and extramedullary components. During the surgical resection, an attempt was made to avoid transgressing the pia mater. Therefore, the traversing vessels were interrupted during the circumdissection. The nidus was removed, and postprocedural digital subtraction angiography confirmed complete obliteration. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.


2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. E236-E236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin K Hendricks ◽  
Robert F Spetzler

Abstract Medial temporal cavernous malformations can involve transgression of eloquent parenchyma. For a tentorium-abutting temporal cavernous malformation, the supracerebellar transtentorial corridor is a suitable approach with minimal parenchymal insult. Using dynamic and gravity retraction, lighted bipolar forceps and suction, and stereotactic navigation, this trajectory provides a minimally invasive corridor. The patient in this case has a medial temporal cavernous malformation, with the lesion abutting the tentorial leaflet. The cavernous malformation is accessed and removed in a piecemeal manner. Complete removal of the lesion is achieved. The patient remained neurologically stable after the procedure. The patient gave informed consent for surgery and video recording. Institutional review board approval was deemed unnecessary. Used with permission from Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona.


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