scholarly journals Hypertension Among Persons Living With HIV in Medical Care in the United States—Medical Monitoring Project, 2013–2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwatosin Olaiya ◽  
John Weiser ◽  
Wen Zhou ◽  
Pragna Patel ◽  
Heather Bradley

Abstract Hypertension is a leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD), and persons living with HIV are at increased risk for both hypertension and CVD. Therefore, using data from a nationally representative sample of patients living with HIV, we assessed missed opportunities for the optimal management of hypertension.

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-181 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren R. Pacek ◽  
Sheri L. Towe ◽  
Andrea L. Hobkirk ◽  
Denis Nash ◽  
Renee D. Goodwin

Little is known about cannabis use frequency, medical cannabis use, or correlates of use among persons living with HIV (PLWH) in United States nationally representative samples. Data came from 626 PLWH from the 2005–2015 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Logistic regression identified characteristics associated with frequency of cannabis use. Chi-squares identified characteristics associated with medial cannabis use. Non-daily and daily cannabis use was reported by 26.9% and 8.0%. Greater perceived risk of cannabis use was negatively associated with daily and non-daily use. Younger age, substance use, and binge drinking were positively associated with non-daily cannabis use. Smoking and depression were associated with non-daily and daily use. One-quarter reported medical cannabis use. Medical users were more likely to be White, married, and nondrinkers. Cannabis use was common among PLWH. Findings help to differentiate between cannabis users based on frequency of use and medical versus recreational use.


Author(s):  
Katy Town ◽  
Yunfeng Tie ◽  
Sharoda Dasgupta ◽  
Robert D Kirkcaldy ◽  
Stacy M Crim ◽  
...  

Abstract National guidelines recommend annual STI testing for sexually active people living with HIV, including transgender women. Using data from the US Medical Monitoring Project during 2015–2019, in the previous 12 months, 63.3% of sexually active HIV-positive transgender women were tested for syphilis, 56.6% for chlamydia, and 54.4% for gonorrhea.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. e0219996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley C. Wei ◽  
Lauren Messina ◽  
Julia Hood ◽  
Alison Hughes ◽  
Thomas Jaenicke ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 002242942098252
Author(s):  
Justin J. West

The purpose of this study was to evaluate music teacher professional development (PD) practice and policy in the United States between 1993 and 2012. Using data from the nationally representative Schools and Staffing Survey (SASS) spanning these 20 years, I examined music teacher PD participation by topic, intensity, relevance, and format; music teachers’ top PD priorities; and the reach of certain PD-supportive policies. I assessed these descriptive results against a set of broadly agreed-on criteria for “effective” PD: content specificity, relevance, voluntariness/autonomy, social interaction, and sustained duration. Findings revealed a mixed record. Commendable improvements in content-specific PD access were undercut by deficiencies in social interaction, voluntariness/autonomy, sustained duration, and relevance. School policy, as reported by teachers, was grossly inadequate, with only one of the nine PD-supportive measures appearing on SASS reaching a majority of teachers in any given survey year. Implications for policy, practice, and scholarship are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Jacques Monsuez ◽  
Marilucy Lopez-Sublet

: Persons living with HIV infection (PLWH) have been recognized to have an increased risk of sudden cardiac death (SCD). Prevention of this risk should theoretically be included in their long-term management. However, only a few approaches have been proposed to optimize such interventions. Targeting detection of the commonly associated conditions such as coronary artery disease, left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, QT interval prolongation and ventricular arrhythmias is the first step of this prevention. However, although detection of the risk of SCD is a suitable challenge in PLWH, it remains uncertain whether optimized treatment of the identified risks would unequivocally translate into a decrease in SCD rates.


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1701-1708 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacob J. Wainwright ◽  
◽  
Linda Beer ◽  
Yunfeng Tie ◽  
Jennifer L. Fagan ◽  
...  

AIDS Care ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 1315-1321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwatosin Olaiya ◽  
Lina Nerlander ◽  
Christine L. Mattson ◽  
Linda Beer

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