scholarly journals Prospective study of physical and psychosocial risk factors for sickness absence

2006 ◽  
Vol 56 (7) ◽  
pp. 469-474 ◽  
Author(s):  
Merete Labriola ◽  
Thomas Lund ◽  
Hermann Burr
2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 428-433 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Janssens ◽  
E. Clays ◽  
B. De Clercq ◽  
A. Casini ◽  
D. De Bacquer ◽  
...  

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 782-790 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Katz ◽  
Michael P. McDermott ◽  
Edith M. Cooper ◽  
Robert R. Walther ◽  
Eugene W. Sweeney ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1632-1642 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Carugno ◽  
Angela Cecilia Pesatori ◽  
Marco Mario Ferrario ◽  
Andrea Lepos Ferrari ◽  
Fábio Jose da Silva ◽  
...  

As part of the international CUPID investigation, we compared physical and psychosocial risk factors for musculoskeletal disorders among nurses in Brazil and Italy. Using questionnaires, we collected information on musculoskeletal disorders and potential risk factors from 751 nurses employed in public hospitals. By fitting countryspecific multiple logistic regression models, we investigated the association of stressful physical activities and psychosocial characteristics with site-specific and multisite pain, and associated sickness absence. We found no clear relationship between low back pain and occupational lifting, but neck and shoulder pain were more common among nurses who reported prolonged work with the arms in an elevated position. After adjustment for potential confounding variables, pain in the low back, neck and shoulder, multisite pain, and sickness absence were all associated with somatizing tendency in both countries. Our findings support a role of somatizing tendency in predisposition to musculoskeletal disorders, acting as an important mediator of the individual response to triggering exposures, such as workload.


Crisis ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 283-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. F. Chan ◽  
T. Maniam ◽  
A. S. Shamsul

Background: Depressed inpatients constitute a high-risk population for suicide attempts. Aims: To describe the interactions of clinical and psychosocial risk factors influencing suicide attempts among a Malaysian sample of depressed inpatients. Methods: Seventy-five subjects were diagnosed with a depressive disorder according to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders-Clinical Version (SCID-CV). Data on suicide attempts, suicidal ideation (Scale for Suicidal Ideation, SSI), depression severity (Beck’s Depression Inventory, BDI), recent life-event changes (Social Readjustment Rating Scale, SRRS), sociodemographic and other relevant clinical factors were collected. Results: A third of the subjects presented after a current suicide attempt. Significant factors for a current suicide attempt were race, religion, recent life-event changes, suicidal ideation, and alcohol use disorder. Independent predictive risk factors for a current suicide attempt were Chinese race, recent marital separation, major mortgage or loans, and being newly diagnosed with depression. Any recent change in personal habits was shown to be a protective factor against current suicide attempt. Age and gender were nonsignificant factors. Conclusions: The findings are generally consistent with existing studies and highlight the role of psychosocial risk factors.


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