scholarly journals The global repressor FliZ antagonizes gene expression by σ S -containing RNA polymerase due to overlapping DNA binding specificity

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (11) ◽  
pp. 4783-4793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christina Pesavento ◽  
Regine Hengge
1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 3810-3812
Author(s):  
C S Pikaard ◽  
S D Smith ◽  
R H Reeder ◽  
L Rothblum

Rat cells contain a DNA-binding polymerase I transcription factor, rUBF, with properties similar to UBF homologs that have been purified from both human (hUBF) and frog (xUBF) cells. In this note we report the affinity purification of rUBF to apparent homogeneity and show that UBFs from both rat and frog have identical footprinting characteristics on templates from either species. Furthermore, xUBF was able to stimulate transcription from rat RNA polymerase I promoters in a partially fractionated rat extract that was UBF dependent. These results strengthen the conclusion that all vertebrate cells contain a UBF homolog whose DNA-binding specificity and function have been strongly conserved.


1992 ◽  
Vol 228 (2) ◽  
pp. 387-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alain Lescure ◽  
Graham Tebb ◽  
Iain W. Mattaj ◽  
Alain Krol ◽  
Philippe Carbon

1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3925-3930
Author(s):  
C L Dent ◽  
K A Lillycrop ◽  
J K Estridge ◽  
N S Thomas ◽  
D S Latchman

B lymphocytes contain an octamer-binding transcription factor, Oct-2, that is absent in most other cell types and plays a critical role in the B-cell-specific transcription of the immunoglobulin genes. A neuronal form of this protein has also been detected in brain and neuronal cell lines by using a DNA mobility shift assay, and an Oct-2 mRNA is observed in these cells by Northern (RNA) blotting and in situ hybridization. We show that the neuronal form of Oct-2 differs from that found in B cells with respect to both DNA-binding specificity and functional activity. In particular, whereas the B-cell protein activates octamer-containing promoters, the neuronal protein inhibits octamer-mediated gene expression. The possible role of the neuronal form of Oct-2 in the regulation of neuronal gene expression and its relationship to B-cell Oct-2 are discussed.


1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3925-3930 ◽  
Author(s):  
C L Dent ◽  
K A Lillycrop ◽  
J K Estridge ◽  
N S Thomas ◽  
D S Latchman

B lymphocytes contain an octamer-binding transcription factor, Oct-2, that is absent in most other cell types and plays a critical role in the B-cell-specific transcription of the immunoglobulin genes. A neuronal form of this protein has also been detected in brain and neuronal cell lines by using a DNA mobility shift assay, and an Oct-2 mRNA is observed in these cells by Northern (RNA) blotting and in situ hybridization. We show that the neuronal form of Oct-2 differs from that found in B cells with respect to both DNA-binding specificity and functional activity. In particular, whereas the B-cell protein activates octamer-containing promoters, the neuronal protein inhibits octamer-mediated gene expression. The possible role of the neuronal form of Oct-2 in the regulation of neuronal gene expression and its relationship to B-cell Oct-2 are discussed.


1990 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 3810-3812 ◽  
Author(s):  
C S Pikaard ◽  
S D Smith ◽  
R H Reeder ◽  
L Rothblum

Rat cells contain a DNA-binding polymerase I transcription factor, rUBF, with properties similar to UBF homologs that have been purified from both human (hUBF) and frog (xUBF) cells. In this note we report the affinity purification of rUBF to apparent homogeneity and show that UBFs from both rat and frog have identical footprinting characteristics on templates from either species. Furthermore, xUBF was able to stimulate transcription from rat RNA polymerase I promoters in a partially fractionated rat extract that was UBF dependent. These results strengthen the conclusion that all vertebrate cells contain a UBF homolog whose DNA-binding specificity and function have been strongly conserved.


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