scholarly journals A bistable pulsar magnetosphere: nulls and mode changes

2018 ◽  
Vol 480 (3) ◽  
pp. 3541-3546 ◽  
Author(s):  
P B Jones
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
A. V. Gurevich ◽  
V. S. Beskin ◽  
Ya. N Istomin
Keyword(s):  

1999 ◽  
Vol 62 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
MAXIM LYUTIKOV

Beam instabilities in the strongly magnetized electron–positron plasma of a pulsar magnetosphere are considered. We analyse the resonance conditions and estimate the growth rates of the Cherenkov and cyclotron instabilities of the ordinary (O), extraordinary (X) and Alfvén modes in two limiting regimes: kinetic and hydrodynamic. The importance of the different instabilities as a source of coherent pulsar radiation generation is then estimated, taking into account the angular dependence of the growth rates and the limitations on the length of the coherent wave–particle interaction imposed by the curvature of the magnetic field lines. We conclude that in the pulsar magnetosphere, Cherenkov-type instabilities occur in the hydrodynamic regime, while cyclotron-type instabilities occur in the kinetic regime. We argue that electromagnetic cyclotron-type instabilities on the X, O and probably Alfvén waves are more likely to develop in the pulsar magnetosphere.


1971 ◽  
Vol 233 (43) ◽  
pp. 149-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. MESTEL
Keyword(s):  

1987 ◽  
Vol 40 (6) ◽  
pp. 755 ◽  
Author(s):  
AZ Kazbegi ◽  
GZ Machabeli ◽  
G Melikidze

The generation of radio waves in the plasma of the pulsar magnetosphere is considered taking into account the inhomogeneity of the dipole magnetic field. It is shown that the growth rate of the instability of the electromagnetic waves calculated in the non-resonance case turns out to be of the order of 1/ TO (where TO is the time of plasma escape from the light cylinder). However, the generation of electromagnetic waves from a new type Cherenkov resonance is possible, occurring when the particles have transverse velocities caused by the drift due to the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field. Estimates show that the development of this type of instability is possible only for pulsars with ages which exceed 104 yr. We make an attempt to explain some peculiarities of 'typical' pulsar emission on the basis of the model developed.


1985 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 749 ◽  
Author(s):  
RR Burman

Mestel et al. (1985) have recently introduced an axisymmetric pulsar magnetosphere model in which electrons leave the star with speeds that are non-negligible, but not highly relativistic, and flow with moderate acceleration, and with poloidal motion that is closely tied to the poloidal magnetic field lines, before reaching a limiting surface, near which rapid acceleration occurs. This paper presents an analysis of flows which either encounter the limiting surface beyond the light cylinder or do not meet it at all.


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