scholarly journals Bayesian physical reconstruction of initial conditions from large-scale structure surveys

2013 ◽  
Vol 432 (2) ◽  
pp. 894-913 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Jasche ◽  
Benjamin D. Wandelt
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
Scale Structure

scholarly journals Large Scale Structure of the Universe

1998 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 317-328 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.A. Bahcall
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
Density Fluctuations ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Initial Spectrum ◽  
Formation And Evolution ◽  
The Universe

How is the universe organized on large scales? How did this structure evolve from the unknown initial conditions of a rather smooth early universe to the present time? The answers to these questions will shed light on the cosmology we live in, the amount, composition and distribution of matter in the universe, the initial spectrum of density fluctuations that gave rise to this structure, and the formation and evolution of galaxies, lusters of galaxies, and larger scale structures.To address these fundamental questions, large and accurate sky surveys are needed—in various wavelengths and to various depths. In this presentation I review current observational studies of large scale structure, present the constraints these observations place on cosmological models and on the amount of dark matter in the universe, and highlight some of the main unsolved problems in the field of large-scale structure that could be solved over the next decade with the aid of current and future surveys. I briefly discuss some of these surveys, including the Sloan Digital Sky Survey that will provide a complete imaging and spectroscopic survey of the high-latitude northern sky, with redshifts for the brightest ∼ 106 galaxies, 105 quasars, and 103.5 rich clusters of galaxies. The potentialities of the SDSS survey, as well as of cross-wavelength surveys, for resolving some of the unsolved problems in large-scale structure and cosmology are discussed.

scholarly journals Power spectrum response of large-scale structure in 1D and in 3D: tests of prescriptions for post-collapse dynamics

2020 ◽  
Vol 499 (2) ◽  
pp. 1769-1787
Author(s):  
Anaëlle Halle ◽  
Takahiro Nishimichi ◽  
Atsushi Taruya ◽  
Stéphane Colombi ◽  
Francis Bernardeau
Keyword(s):  
Power Spectrum ◽  
Response Function ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
Adaptive Smoothing ◽  
Single Stream ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
Spectrum Response

ABSTRACT The power spectrum response function of the large-scale structure of the Universe describes how the evolved power spectrum is modified by a small change in initial power through non-linear mode coupling of gravitational evolution. It was previously found that the response function for the coupling from small to large scales is strongly suppressed in amplitude, especially at late times, compared to predictions from perturbation theory (PT) based on the single-stream approximation. One obvious explanation for this is that PT fails to describe the dynamics beyond shell crossing. We test this idea by comparing measurements in N-body simulations to prescriptions based on PT but augmented with adaptive smoothing to account for the formation of non-linear structures of various sizes in the multistream regime. We first start with one-dimensional (1D) cosmology, where the Zel’dovich approximation provides the exact solution in the single-stream regime. Similarly to the three-dimensional (3D) case, the response function of the large-scale modes exhibits a strong suppression in amplitude at small scales that cannot be explained by the Zel’dovich solution alone. However, by performing adaptive smoothing of initial conditions to identify haloes of different sizes and solving approximately post-collapse dynamics in the three-stream regime, agreement between theory and simulations drastically improves. We extend our analyses to the 3D case using the pinocchio algorithm, in which similar adaptive smoothing is implemented on the Lagrangian PT fields to identify haloes and is combined with a spherical halo prescription to account for post-collapse dynamics. Again, a suppression is found in the coupling between small- and large-scale modes and the agreement with simulations is improved.

scholarly journals Primordial Non-Gaussianity and Bispectrum Measurements in the Cosmic Microwave Background and Large-Scale Structure

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Liguori ◽  
Emiliano Sefusatti ◽  
James R. Fergusson ◽  
E. P. S. Shellard
Keyword(s):  
Cosmic Microwave Background ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Temperature Fluctuations ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Microwave Background ◽  
Galaxy Distribution ◽  
Non Gaussian

The most direct probe of non-Gaussian initial conditions has come from bispectrum measurements of temperature fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background and of the matter and galaxy distribution at large scales. Such bispectrum estimators are expected to continue to provide the best constraints on the non-Gaussian parameters in future observations. We review and compare the theoretical and observational problems, current results, and future prospects for the detection of a nonvanishing primordial component in the bispectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background and large-scale structure, and the relation to specific predictions from different inflationary models.

scholarly journals Bayesian large-scale structure inference: initial conditions and the cosmic web

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (S306) ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Florent Leclercq ◽  
Benjamin Wandelt
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
Monte Carlo Sampling ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
Sloan Digital Sky Survey ◽  
Inhomogeneous Universe ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Formation History ◽  
The Many

AbstractWe describe an innovative statistical approach for theab initiosimultaneous analysis of the formation history and morphology of the large-scale structure of the inhomogeneous Universe. Our algorithm explores the joint posterior distribution of the many millions of parameters involved via efficient Hamiltonian Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling. We describe its application to the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data release 7 and an additional non-linear filtering step. We illustrate the use of our findings for cosmic web analysis: identification of structures via tidal shear analysis and inference of dark matter voids.

scholarly journals Primordial Non-Gaussianity in the Large-Scale Structure of the Universe

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Desjacques ◽  
Uroš Seljak
Keyword(s):  
Structure Formation ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
Microwave Background ◽  
Set Constraints ◽  
Physical Mechanisms ◽  
Observational Techniques ◽  
The Universe

Primordial non-Gaussianity is a potentially powerful discriminant of the physical mechanisms that generated the cosmological fluctuations observed today. Any detection of significant non-Gaussianity would thus have profound implications for our understanding of cosmic structure formation. The large-scale mass distribution in the Universe is a sensitive probe of the nature of initial conditions. Recent theoretical progress together with rapid developments in observational techniques will enable us to critically confront predictions of inflationary scenarios and set constraints as competitive as those from the Cosmic Microwave Background. In this paper, we review past and current efforts in the search for primordial non-Gaussianity in the large-scale structure of the Universe.

scholarly journals Cosmological perturbations for two cold fluids in ΛCDM

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cornelius Rampf ◽  
Cora Uhlemann ◽  
Oliver Hahn
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Cold Dark Matter ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Linear Structure ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
Companion Paper ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
Fluid Approximation ◽  
Hydrodynamical Simulations ◽  
Two Fluid

Abstract The cosmic large-scale structure of our Universe is comprised of baryons and cold dark matter (CDM). Yet it is customary to treat these two components as a combined single-matter fluid with vanishing pressure, which is justified only for sufficiently large scales and late times. Here we go beyond the single-fluid approximation and develop the perturbation theory for two gravitationally coupled fluids while still assuming vanishing pressure. We mostly focus on perturbative expansions in powers of D (or D+), the linear structure growth of matter in a ΛCDM Universe with cosmological constant Λ. We derive in particular (1) explicit recursion relations for the two fluid densities, (2) complementary all-order results in the Lagrangian-coordinates approach, as well as (3) the associated component wavefunctions in a semi-classical approach to cosmic large-scale structure. In our companion paper we apply these new theoretical results to generate novel higher-order initial conditions for cosmological hydrodynamical simulations.

Inflationary models of the primordial universe

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathalie Deruelle ◽  
Jean-Philippe Uzan
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Large Scale Structure ◽  
Big Bang ◽  
Scale Structure ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Accelerated Expansion ◽  
History Of ◽  
Big Bang Model ◽  
The Universe

This chapter addresses the problem of fine-tuning the initial conditions of the previous chapter’s hot Big Bang model, so that the universe has the observed properties, as well as the problem of the origin of large-scale structure. It shows that these problems are related to each other, and can be solved by assuming a period of accelerated expansion in the earliest history of the universe. Since the 1980s, the general acceptance of this idea of a primordial inflationary phase can be considered as the third phase in the history of the development of relativistic cosmology. The chapter first outlines the issues with the hot Big Bang model: the flatness problem; the Big Bang horizon, and monopole problems; and the problem of the origin of the large-scale structure. It then provides a solution in the form of inflation, and goes on to discuss ‘chaotic’ inflation.

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