Particle scattering and field line wandering in the solar wind: the Maltese-cross magnetic turbulence model

2012 ◽  
Vol 428 (3) ◽  
pp. 2333-2341 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Rausch ◽  
R. C. Tautz
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Field Line ◽  
Turbulence Model ◽  
Particle Scattering ◽  
Magnetic Turbulence ◽  
Maltese Cross

scholarly journals A Monte Carlo simulation of magnetic field line tracing in the solar wind

2001 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 151-158 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Pommois ◽  
G. Zimbardo ◽  
P. Veltri
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulation ◽  
Solar Wind ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Diffusion Coefficient ◽  
Field Line ◽  
Magnetic Field Line ◽  
Magnetic Turbulence ◽  
Field Lines ◽  
The Magnetic Field

Abstract. It is well known that the structure of magnetic field lines in solar wind can be influenced by the presence of the magnetohydrodynamic turbulence. We have developed a Monte Carlo simulation which traces the magnetic field lines in the heliosphere, including the effects of magnetic turbulence. These effects are modelled by random operators which are proportional to the square root of the magnetic field line diffusion coefficient. The modelling of the random terms is explained, in detail, in the case of numerical integration by discrete steps. Furthermore, a proper evaluation of the diffusion coefficient is obtained by a numerical simulation of transport in anisotropic magnetic turbulence. The scaling of the fluctuation level and of the correlation lengths with the distance from the Sun are also taken into account. As a consequence, plasma transport across the average magnetic field direction is obtained. An application to the propagation of energetic particles from corotating interacting regions to high heliographic latitudes is considered.

scholarly journals Interplanetary magnetic field control of Saturn's polar cusp aurora

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 1405-1431 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. J. Bunce ◽  
S. W. H. Cowley ◽  
S. E. Milan
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Solar Wind ◽  
Interplanetary Magnetic Field ◽  
Field Line ◽  
High Latitude ◽  
Closed Field ◽  
Vortical Flows ◽  
Dayside Magnetopause ◽  
Closed Field Line ◽  
Lobe Reconnection

Abstract. Dayside UV emissions in Saturn's polar ionosphere have been suggested to be the first observational evidence of the kronian "cusp" (Gérard et al., 2004). The emission has two distinct states. The first is a bright arc-like feature located in the pre-noon sector, and the second is a more diffuse "spot" of aurora which lies poleward of the general location of the main auroral oval, which may be related to different upstream interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) orientations. Here we take up the suggestion that these emissions correspond to the cusp. However, direct precipitation of electrons in the cusp regions is not capable of producing significant UV aurora. We have therefore investigated the possibility that the observed UV emissions are associated with reconnection occurring at the dayside magnetopause, possibly pulsed, akin to flux transfer events seen at the Earth. We devise a conceptual model of pulsed reconnection at the low-latitude dayside magnetopause for the case of northwards IMF which will give rise to pulsed twin-vortical flows in the magnetosphere and ionosphere in the vicinity of the open-closed field-line boundary, and hence to bi-polar field-aligned currents centred in the vortical flows. During intervals of high-latitude lobe reconnection for southward IMF, we also expect to have pulsed twin-vortical flows and corresponding bi-polar field-aligned currents. The vortical flows in this case, however, are displaced poleward of the open-closed field line boundary, and are reversed in sense, such that the field-aligned currents are also reversed. For both cases of northward and southward IMF we have also for the first time included the effects associated with the IMF By effect. We also include the modulation introduced by the structured nature of the solar wind and IMF at Saturn's orbit by developing "slow" and "fast" flow models corresponding to intermediate and high strength IMF respectively. We then consider the conditions under which the plasma populations appropriate to either sub-solar reconnection or high-latitude lobe reconnection can carry the currents indicated. We have estimated the field-aligned voltages required, the resulting precipitating particle energy fluxes, and the consequent auroral output. Overall our model of pulsed reconnection under conditions of northwards and southwards IMF, and for varying orientations of IMF By, is found to produce a range of UV emission intensities and geometries which is in good agreement with the data presented by Gérard et al. (2004). The recent HST-Cassini solar wind campaign provides a unique opportunity to test the theoretical ideas presented here.

Detailed analytical investigation of magnetic field line random walk in turbulent plasmas: II. Isotropic turbulence

2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-192 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. KOURAKIS ◽  
R. C. TAUTZ ◽  
A. SHALCHI
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Random Walk ◽  
Field Line ◽  
Isotropic Turbulence ◽  
Mean Square Displacement ◽  
Analytical Investigation ◽  
Turbulence Spectrum ◽  
Quasilinear Theory ◽  
Magnetic Turbulence ◽  
Field Lines

AbstractThe random walk of magnetic field lines in the presence of magnetic turbulence in plasmas is investigated from first principles. An isotropic model is employed for the magnetic turbulence spectrum. An analytical investigation of the asymptotic behavior of the field-line mean-square displacement 〈(Δx)2〉 is carried out, in terms of the position variable z. It is shown that 〈(Δx)2〉 varies as ~z ln z for large distance z. This result corresponds to a superdiffusive behavior of field line wandering. This investigation complements previous work, which relied on a two-component model for the turbulence spectrum. Contrary to that model, quasilinear theory appears to provide an adequate description of the field-line random walk for isotropic turbulence.

Spatial Structure and Field-Line Diffusion in Transverse Magnetic Turbulence

1995 ◽  
Vol 75 (11) ◽  
pp. 2136-2139 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. H. Matthaeus ◽  
P. C. Gray ◽  
D. H. Pontius, Jr. ◽  
J. W. Bieber
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Structure ◽  
Field Line ◽  
Transverse Magnetic ◽  
Magnetic Turbulence ◽  
Line Diffusion

scholarly journals The Effect of Magnetic Turbulence Energy Spectra and Pickup Ions on the Heating of the Solar Wind

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. S. Ng ◽  
A. Bhattacharjee ◽  
P. A. Isenberg ◽  
D. Munsi ◽  
C. W. Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solar Wind ◽  
Energy Spectra ◽  
Turbulence Energy ◽  
Pickup Ions ◽  
Magnetic Turbulence
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