scholarly journals Radio pulsations from the γ-ray millisecond pulsar PSR J2039−5617

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Corongiu ◽  
R P Mignani ◽  
A S Seyffert ◽  
C J Clark ◽  
C Venter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radio Signal ◽  
Radio Pulse ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Dispersion Measure ◽  
Pulse Profile ◽  
Orbital Inclination ◽  
Independent Determination ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Γ Ray

Abstract The predicted nature of the candidate redback pulsar 3FGL J2039.6−5618 was recently confirmed by the discovery of γ-ray millisecond pulsations (Clark et al. 2020, hereafter Paper I), which identify this γ-ray source as PSR J2039−5617. We observed this object with the Parkes radio telescope in 2016 and 2019. We detect radio pulsations at 1.4 GHz and 3.1 GHz, at the 2.6ms period discovered in γ-rays, and also at 0.7 GHz in one 2015 archival observation. In all bands, the radio pulse profile is characterised by a single relatively broad peak which leads the main γ-ray peak. At 1.4 GHz we found clear evidence of eclipses of the radio signal for about half of the orbit, a characteristic phenomenon in redback systems, which we associate with the presence of intra-binary gas. From the dispersion measure of 24.57 ± 0.03 pc cm−3 we derive a pulsar distance of 0.9 ± 0.2 kpc or 1.7 ± 0.7 kpc, depending on the assumed Galactic electron density model. The modelling of the radio and γ-ray light curves leads to an independent determination of the orbital inclination, and to a determination of the pulsar mass, qualitatively consistent to the results in Paper I.

scholarly journals A Precise Estimate of the Radius of HD 149026b

2008 ◽  
Vol 4 (S253) ◽  
pp. 466-469
Author(s):  
Philip Nutzman ◽  
David Charbonneau ◽  
Joshua N. Winn ◽  
Heather A. Knutson ◽  
Jonathan J. Fortney ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Accurate Determination ◽  
Stellar Mass ◽  
Radius Ratio ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Heavy Elements ◽  
Precise Estimate ◽  
Extrasolar Planet ◽  
Orbital Inclination ◽  
Limb Darkening

AbstractWe present Spitzer 8 μm transit observations of the extrasolar planet system HD 149026b. At this wavelength, transit light curves are weakly affected by stellar limb-darkening, allowing for a simpler and more accurate determination of planetary parameters. We measure a planet-star radius ratio of Rp/R∗=0.05158±0.00077, and in combination with ground-based data and independent constraints on the stellar mass and radius, we derive an orbital inclination of i = 85°.4+0°.9−0°.8 and a planet radius of 0.755 ± 0.040 RJ. These measurements further support models in which the planet is greatly enriched in heavy elements.

scholarly journals MICROSCOPIC DETERMINATION OF BONE PHOSPHORUS BY QUANTITATIVE AUTORADIOGRAPHY OF NEUTRON-ACTIVATED SECTIONS

1965 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques Vincent ◽  
Stanislas Haumont ◽  
Joseph Roels
Keyword(s):  
Cortical Bone ◽  
Bone Tissue ◽  
Mineral Composition ◽  
Optical Density ◽  
Absorption Curve ◽  
Thermal Neutrons ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Γ Ray ◽  
Ca:P Ratio

Longitudinal sections of human cortical bone were submitted to thermal neutrons. γ-ray spectra were recorded repeatedly during 15 days following irradiation. They showed that Na24 is predominant as early as 3 hours after activation and that all the γ-emitters have decayed on the 15th day. When the γ-rays have disappeared, ß-rays are still produced by the sections. It was proved by the absorption curve in aluminium that all these ß-rays are issued from the P32 induced in the sections by activation of P31. Therefore autoradiograms registered 15 days after activation reveal the distribution of P32 in the sections. γ-ray spectra and ß-ray absorption curves of neutron activated sections of ivory demonstrated a mineral composition similar to that of bone. Autoradiograms of ivory sections activated for various times were used to establish the relation between the optical density of the autoradiograms and the radioactivity in P32. When the bone autoradiograms are compared with the ivory standards of known radioactivity, the optical densities of single osteons (Haversian systems), can be related to their phosphorus contents. Autoradiograms and microradiograms of the same sections were examined side by side. The least calcified osteons, that contain 80 per cent of the calcium of the fully calcified osteons, also contain about 80 per cent of the phosphorus of the fully mineralized osteons. It is concluded that the Ca:P ratio remains constant while mineralization of bone tissue is being completed.

scholarly journals On the determination of lognormal flux distributions for astrophysical systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 496 (3) ◽  
pp. 3348-3357
Author(s):  
Zahir Shah ◽  
Ranjeev Misra ◽  
Atreyee Sinha
Keyword(s):  
White Noise ◽  
Measurement Errors ◽  
Flux Distribution ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Astrophysical Source ◽  
Γ Ray ◽  
Anderson Darling ◽  
Moderate Length ◽  
Insight Into

ABSTRACT Determining whether the flux distribution of an astrophysical source is a Gaussian or a lognormal, provides key insight into the nature of its variability. For light curves of moderate length (<103), a useful first analysis is to test the Gaussianity of the flux and logarithm of the flux, by estimating the skewness and applying the Anderson–Darling (AD) method. We perform extensive simulations of light curves with different lengths, variability, Gaussian measurement errors, and power spectrum index β (i.e. P(f) ∝ f−β), to provide a prescription and guidelines for reliable use of these two tests. We present empirical fits for the expected standard deviation of skewness and tabulated AD test critical values for β = 0.5 and 1.0, which differ from the values given in the literature that are for white noise (β = 0). Moreover, we show that for white noise, for most practical situations, these tests are meaningless, since binning in time alters the flux distribution. For β ≳ 1.5, the skewness variance does not decrease with length and hence the tests are not reliable. Thus, such tests can be applied only to systems with β ≳ 0.5 and β ≲ 1.0. As an example of the prescription given in this work, we reconfirm that the Fermi data of the blazar, 3FGL J0730.2−1141, show that its γ-ray flux is consistent with a lognormal distribution and not with a Gaussian one.

scholarly journals Shock Geometry and Inverse Compton Emission from the Wind of a Binary Pulsar

2001 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lewis Ball ◽  
Jennifer Dodd
Keyword(s):  
Binary System ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Pressure Balance ◽  
Inverse Compton Scattering ◽  
Electrons And Positrons ◽  
Inverse Compton ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Optical Photons ◽  
Γ Ray ◽  
Pulsar Wind

AbstractPSR B1259 – 63 is a 47 ms radio pulsar with a high spin-down luminosity which is in a close, highly eccentric 3·5 yr orbit about a bright stellar companion. The binary system may be a detectable source of hard ã γ-rays produced by inverse Compton scattering of photons from the B2e star SS2883 by electrons and positrons in the pulsar wind. The star provides an enormous density of optical photons in the vicinity of the pulsar, particularly at epochs near periastron. We calculate the emission from the unshocked region of the pulsar wind, assuming that it terminates at a shock where it attains pressure balance with the companion’s wind. The spectra and light curves for the inverse Compton emission from the shock-terminated wind are compared with those for an unterminated wind. If the pulsar’s wind is weaker than that from the companion star, the termination of the wind decreases the inverse Compton flux, particularly near periastron. The termination shock geometry has the effect of decreasing the asymmetry of the γ-ray light curve around periastron, which arises because of the asymmetrical variation of the scattering angle.

Distance to SN 1987A and the LMC

1999 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 549-554
Author(s):  
Nino Panagia
Keyword(s):  
Angular Size ◽  
Large Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Magellanic Cloud ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Distance Modulus ◽  
Absolute Size ◽  
Sn 1987A

Using the new reductions of the IUE light curves by Sonneborn et al. (1997) and an extensive set of HST images of SN 1987A we have repeated and improved Panagia et al. (1991) analysis to obtain a better determination of the distance to the supernova. In this way we have derived an absolute size of the ringRabs= (6.23 ± 0.08) x 1017cm and an angular sizeR″ = 808 ± 17 mas, which give a distance to the supernovad(SN1987A) = 51.4 ± 1.2 kpc and a distance modulusm–M(SN1987A) = 18.55 ± 0.05. Allowing for a displacement of SN 1987A position relative to the LMC center, the distance to the barycenter of the Large Magellanic Cloud is also estimated to bed(LMC) = 52.0±1.3 kpc, which corresponds to a distance modulus ofm–M(LMC) = 18.58±0.05.

scholarly journals Gravitational Collapse versus Thermonuclear Explosion of Degenerate Stellar Cores

1994 ◽  
Vol 147 ◽  
pp. 186-213
Author(s):  
J. Isern ◽  
R. Canal
Keyword(s):  
Neutron Star ◽  
White Dwarfs ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Type Ia Supernovae ◽  
Radioactive Elements ◽  
Border Line ◽  
Thermonuclear Explosion ◽  
Type Ia ◽  
Γ Rays ◽  
Ia Supernovae

AbstractIn this paper we review the behavior of growing stellar degenerate cores. It is shown that ONeMg white dwarfs and cold CO white dwarfs can collapse to form a neutron star. This collapse is completely silent since the total amount of radioactive elements that are expelled is very small and a burst of γ-rays is never produced. In the case of an explosion (always carbonoxygen cores), the outcome fits quite well the observed properties of Type Ia supernovae. Nevertheless, the light curves and the velocities measured at maximum are very homogeneous and the diversity introduced by igniting at different densities is not enough to account for the most extreme cases observed. It is also shown that a promising way out of this problem could be the He-induced detonation of white dwarfs with different masses. Finally, we outline that the location of the border line which separetes explosion from collapse strongly depends on the input physics adopted.

scholarly journals Model-Independent Determination of the Spin of the Ω− and Its Polarization Alignment in ψ(3686)→Ω−Ω¯+

2021 ◽  
Vol 126 (9) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Ablikim ◽  
M. N. Achasov ◽  
P. Adlarson ◽  
S. Ahmed ◽  
M. Albrecht ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Independent Determination ◽  
Model Independent

The precision determination of some γ-ray energies using a β-spectrometer

1965 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Murray ◽  
R.L. Graham ◽  
J.S. Geiger
Keyword(s):  
Precision Determination ◽  
Γ Ray

scholarly journals New Data on the Eclipsing Binary V1848 Ori and Improved Orbital and Light Curve Solutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatemeh Davoudi ◽  
Atila Poro ◽  
Fahri Alicavus ◽  
Afshin Halavati ◽  
Saeed Doostmohammadi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Binary System ◽  
Light Curve ◽  
Mass Function ◽  
Light Curves ◽  
Complete Analysis ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Third Body ◽  
Eclipsing Binary

AbstractNew observations of the eclipsing binary system V1848 Ori were carried out using the V filter resulting in a determination of new times of minima and new ephemeris were obtained. We presented the first complete analysis of the system’s orbital period behavior and analysis of O-C diagram done by the GA and MCMC approaches in OCFit code. The O-C diagram demonstrates a sinusoidal trend in the data; this trend suggests a cyclic change caused by the LITE effect with a period of 10.57 years and an amplitude of 7.182 minutes. It appears that there is a third body with mass function of f (m3) = 0.0058 M⊙ in this binary system. The light curves were analyzed using the Wilson-Devinney code to determine some geometrical and physical parameters of the system. These results show that V1848 Ori is a contact W UMa binary system with the mass ratio of q = 0.76 and a weak fillout factor of 5.8%. The O’Connell effect was not seen in the light curve and there is no need to add spot.

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