scholarly journals Spectral variability of the 3C 390.3 nucleus for more than 20 years – II.  Variability of the broad emission-line profiles and He ii λ4686 Å emission-line fluxes

2020 ◽  
Vol 495 (1) ◽  
pp. 971-980
Author(s):  
S G Sergeev

ABSTRACT Results of the analysis of the variability of the H β and H α broad emission-line profiles and the He ii λ4686 Å emission-line fluxes in the 3C 390.3 nucleus during 1992–2014 are present. The observed velocity-dependent lag for the Balmer lines is similar to that expected from the Keplerian disc configuration, although there are some differences. Probably, a radial infall motion can be present in the broad-line region of 3C 390.3 in addition to the Keplerian rotation. The lag of the broad He ii line is 26 ± 8 d, significantly less than that of the Balmer lines, so the He ii emission region is much smaller in size. In terms of the power-law relationship between line and optical continuum fluxes with slowly varying scale factor c(t): $F_{\rm line}\propto c(t)\, F_{\rm cont}^a$, the power a is 1.03 for the broad He ii line, while according to Paper I, the power is equal to 0.77 and 0.54 for the broad H β and H α lines, respectively. It means that the variability amplitude is the largest in the He ii, less in H β, and more less in H α. However, the Balmer lines contain a long-term trend that is not seen in the helium line. The narrow He ii line is variable with the amplitude (max-to-min ratio) Rmax ≈ 3, which is much greater than the variability amplitudes of both the narrow Balmer lines and the narrow [O iii] λ5007 Å line.

2019 ◽  
Vol 487 (4) ◽  
pp. 5041-5061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fred Hamann ◽  
Todd M Tripp ◽  
David Rupke ◽  
Sylvain Veilleux

Abstract Quasar outflows are fundamental components of quasar environments that might play an important role in feedback to galaxy evolution. We report on the emergence of a remarkable new outflow absorption-line system in the quasar PG1411+442 (redshift ∼0.089) detected in the UV and visible with the Hubble Space Telescope Cosmic Origins Spectrograph and the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph, respectively. This new ‘transient’ system contains thousands of lines, including Fe ii and Fe ii∗ from excited states up to 3.89 eV, H i∗ Balmer lines, Na i D λλ5890, 5896, and the first detection of He i∗ λ5876 in a quasar. The transient absorber is spatially inhomogeneous and compact, with sizes ≲0.003 pc, based on covering fractions on the quasar continuum source ranging from ∼0.45 in strong UV lines to ∼0.04 in Na i D. cloudy photoionization simulations show that large total column densities log NH(cm−2) ≳ 23.4 and an intense radiation field ≲0.4 pc from the quasar are needed to produce the observed lines in thick zones of both fully ionized and partially ionized gas. The densities are conservatively log nH(cm−3) ≳ 7 based on Fe ii∗, H i∗, and He i∗ but they might reach log nH(cm−3) ≳ 10 based on Na i D. The transient lines appear at roughly the same velocity shift, v ∼ −1900 km s−1, as a ‘mini-BAL’ outflow detected previously, but with narrower Doppler widths, b ∼ 100 km s−1, and larger column densities in more compact outflow structures. We propose that the transient lines identify a clumpy outflow from the broad emission-line region that, at its current speed and location, is still gravitationally bound to the central black hole.


2009 ◽  
Vol 53 (7-10) ◽  
pp. 121-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Bon ◽  
N. Gavrilović ◽  
G. La Mura ◽  
L.Č. Popović

Author(s):  
Suk Yee Yong ◽  
Rachel L. Webster ◽  
Anthea L. King ◽  
Nicholas F. Bate ◽  
Matthew J. O’Dowd ◽  
...  

AbstractThe structure and kinematics of the broad line region in quasars are still unknown. One popular model is the disk-wind model that offers a geometric unification of a quasar based on the viewing angle. We construct a simple kinematical disk-wind model with a narrow outflowing wind angle. The model is combined with radiative transfer in the Sobolev, or high velocity, limit. We examine how angle of viewing affects the observed characteristics of the emission line. The line profiles were found to exhibit distinct properties depending on the orientation, wind opening angle, and region of the wind where the emission arises.At low inclination angle (close to face-on), we find that the shape of the emission line is asymmetric, narrow, and significantly blueshifted. As the inclination angle increases (close to edge-on), the line profile becomes more symmetric, broader, and less blueshifted. Additionally, lines that arise close to the base of the disk wind, near the accretion disk, tend to be broad and symmetric. Single-peaked line profiles are recovered for the intermediate and equatorial wind. The model is also able to reproduce a faster response in either the red or blue sides of the line profile, consistent with reverberation mapping studies.


2012 ◽  
Vol 372 ◽  
pp. 012069
Author(s):  
Andrea J Ruff ◽  
David J E Floyd ◽  
Kirk T Korista ◽  
Rachel L Webster ◽  
Ryan L Porter ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 175-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Espey

AbstractWe present a brief review of emission-line velocity differences, and describe an ongoing project to determine the driving mechanisms responsible. We conclude with a brief outline of the use of velocity differences as probes of the conditions in the nuclear region of AGNs.


1997 ◽  
Vol 159 ◽  
pp. 193-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Martin Gaskell ◽  
Stephanie A. Snedden

AbstractWe postulate that all structure in broad lines can be explained by a central component (at the systemic redshift) and the addition of two ‘displaced components’, one blueshifted and the other redshifted. We have been able to successfully classify all Balmer-line profiles on this basis. 3C 390.3-type objects are merely examples where the shifts of the displaced components are unusually large. We believe that the displaced peaks are less prominent in the UV lines because the higher ionization lines are broader.


2019 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. A43 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Hutsemékers ◽  
L. Braibant ◽  
D. Sluse ◽  
R. Goosmann

The quadruply lensed quasar HE0435−1223 shows a clear microlensing effect that affects differently the blue and red wings of the Hα line profile in its image D. To interpret these observations, and constrain the broad emission line region (BLR) properties, the effect of gravitational microlensing on quasar broad emission line profiles and their underlying continuum has been simulated considering representative BLR models and microlensing magnification maps. The amplification and distortion of the Hα line profile, characterized by a set of four indices, can be reproduced by the simulations. Although the constraints on the BLR models set by the observed single-epoch microlensing signal are not very robust, we found that flattened geometries (Keplerian disk and equatorial wind) can more easily reproduce the observed line profile deformations than a biconical polar wind. With an additional independent constraint on the size of the continuum source, the Keplerian disk model of the Hα BLR is slightly favored.


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