scholarly journals Parental Perceptions of Child Vulnerability in Families of Youth With Spina Bifida: the Role of Parental Distress and Parenting Stress

2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 513-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleen F Bechtel Driscoll ◽  
Alexa Stern ◽  
Diana Ohanian ◽  
Nerissa Fernandes ◽  
Autumn N Crowe ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Tessa K Kritikos ◽  
Colleen F Bechtel Driscoll ◽  
Grayson N Holmbeck

Abstract Objective  This study aimed to describe informant discrepancies between mother and father reports of child vulnerability in youth with spina bifida (SB) and examine variables that were associated with these discrepancies. Methods  Ninety-two parent dyads, with a child with SB (ages 8–15 years), were recruited as a part of a longitudinal study. Mothers and fathers completed questionnaires assessing parental perception of child vulnerability (PPCV), as well as medical and demographic information, behavioral aspects of the couple relationship, parenting stress, mental health of the parent, and child behavioral adjustment. The degree to which there was a parenting alliance was assessed with observational data. Mother–father discrepancies were calculated at the item level. Results  Findings revealed that greater father mental health symptoms, parenting stress, and child behavior problems were associated with “father high and mother low” discrepancies in PPCV. There were also lower scores on observed parenting alliance when there were higher rates of “father high and mother low” discrepancies in PPCV. Conclusions  For families of youth with SB, discrepancies in PPCV where fathers perceive high vulnerability and mothers perceive low vulnerability may be a “red flag” for the presence of other parental and child adjustment difficulties. Findings are discussed in terms of the Attribution Bias Context Model and underscore the importance of including fathers in research on families who have children with chronic health conditions.


1993 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deborah Kirby Forgays ◽  
Donald G. Forgays

Over the past 20 years, significantly more women have returned to the workforce after the birth of their child. Despite gains made by the second women's movement and attendant socio‐political changes, women continue to bear the major parenting responsibilities in addition to household chores. Does this additional role of workforce member result in a more highly stressed mother? This study recruited 120 mothers of infants and toddlers from a range of occupations who provided information on their adjustment to parenting as well as individual difference factors such as maternal self‐confidence, somatic complaints, and Type A behaviour. The results suggest that the level of parenting stress is not related to employment status alone. However, the factors contributing to reported parenting stress do vary by employment status. These results highlight the need to examine the interaction of personal and environmental dimensions when studying this complex area.


2018 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 857-870 ◽  
Author(s):  
Queenie K. Y. Siu ◽  
Huso Yi ◽  
Randolph C. H. Chan ◽  
Floria H. N. Chio ◽  
Dorothy F. Y. Chan ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 491-511 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Casalin ◽  
Patrick Luyten ◽  
Avi Besser ◽  
Sofie Wouters ◽  
Nicole Vliegen

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gintautas Silinskas ◽  
Noona Kiuru ◽  
Kaisa Aunola ◽  
Riitta-Leena Metsäpelto ◽  
Marja-Kristiina Lerkkanen ◽  
...  

The present study investigated the role of parenting stress in early adolescents’ externalizing and internalizing behavior and, particularly, the moderating effect of maternal affection on these associations. The data of 992 early adolescents ([Formula: see text]; 454 girls) and their mothers during the transition from primary school to lower secondary school were analyzed. The results showed that when maternal affection was low, parenting stress was not related to the changes in early adolescents’ externalizing or internalizing behavior. In contrast, when maternal affection was high, low parenting stress related to a decrease and high parenting stress to an increase in such behavior. The results were statistically significant and stronger for internalizing behavior; for externalizing behavior, they were marginally significant but showed the same pattern. Overall, the results support the idea that maternal affection provides a context which intensifies (rather than ameliorates) the influence of parenting stress on early adolescents’ externalizing and internalizing behavior.


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