Genuine use of a mark without a single sale. Possible? ‘Yes!’, says the General Court

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Martin
Keyword(s):  
Genuine Use

scholarly journals Real-Time Optical and Electronic Sensing with a β-Amino Enone Linked, Triazine-Containing 2D Covalent Organic Framework

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjit Kulkarni ◽  
Yu Noda ◽  
Deepak K. Barange ◽  
Yaroslav S. Kochergin ◽  
Barbora Balcarova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pore Structure ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Optical Devices ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Bulk Conductivity ◽  
Electronic Response ◽  
Genuine Use ◽  
Predictive Design ◽  
Electronic Sensing

Fully-aromatic, two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) are hailed as candidates for electronic and optical devices, yet to-date few applications emerged that make genuine use of their rational, predictive design principles and permanent pore structure. Here, we present a 2D COF made up of chemoresistant β-amino enone bridges and Lewis-basic triazine moieties that exhibits a dramatic real-time response in the visible spectrum and an increase in bulk conductivity by two orders of magnitude to a chemical trigger - corrosive HCl vapours. The optical and electronic response is fully reversible using a chemical switch (NH<sub>3</sub> vapours) or physical triggers (temperature or vacuum). These findings demonstrate a useful application of fully-aromatic 2D COFs as real-time responsive chemosensors and switches.

scholarly journals Real-Time Optical and Electronic Sensing with a β-Amino Enone Linked, Triazine-Containing 2D Covalent Organic Framework

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ranjit Kulkarni ◽  
Yu Noda ◽  
Deepak K. Barange ◽  
Yaroslav S. Kochergin ◽  
Barbora Balcarova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pore Structure ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Visible Spectrum ◽  
Optical Devices ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Bulk Conductivity ◽  
Electronic Response ◽  
Genuine Use ◽  
Predictive Design ◽  
Electronic Sensing

Fully-aromatic, two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) are hailed as candidates for electronic and optical devices, yet to-date few applications emerged that make genuine use of their rational, predictive design principles and permanent pore structure. Here, we present a 2D COF made up of chemoresistant β-amino enone bridges and Lewis-basic triazine moieties that exhibits a dramatic real-time response in the visible spectrum and an increase in bulk conductivity by two orders of magnitude to a chemical trigger - corrosive HCl vapours. The optical and electronic response is fully reversible using a chemical switch (NH<sub>3</sub> vapours) or physical triggers (temperature or vacuum). These findings demonstrate a useful application of fully-aromatic 2D COFs as real-time responsive chemosensors and switches.

Limitations, Defences, and Genuine Use

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Annette Kur ◽  
Martin Senftleben
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property Rights ◽  
Essential Role ◽  
Trade Mark ◽  
The European Union ◽  
The Public ◽  
Competing Interests ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Genuine Use ◽  
European Trade ◽  
The Common

As with other intellectual property rights, the exclusive rights of the trade mark proprietor are limited in several respects. At the international level, Article 17 TRIPS offers room for the adoption of ‘limited exceptions’ in domestic legislation (see paragraphs 2.68–2.72). On this basis, Article 14 of the Trade Mark Directive (TMD) and Article 12 of the European Trade Mark Regulation (EUTMR) provide a tool for reconciling the interests of the trade mark owner with competing interests of other traders and the public at large. As explained by the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), these provisions, by limiting the effects of the exclusive rights of the trade mark owner, seek ‘to reconcile the fundamental interests of trade mark protection with those of free movement of goods and freedom to provide services in the common market in such a way that trade mark rights are able to fulfil their essential role in the system of undistorted competition which the Treaty seeks to establish and maintain’.

No cactus of peace: a prickly issue of genuine use

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-94
Author(s):  
Dr Janet Strath ◽  
Katie Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Genuine Use
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