scholarly journals Genetics of Plumage Color in the Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus): Analysis of the Melanocortin-1 Receptor Gene

2012 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
pp. 315-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff A. Johnson ◽  
Angie D. Ambers ◽  
Kurt K. Burnham
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miho Kageyama ◽  
Atsushi Takenouchi ◽  
Keiji Kinoshita ◽  
Yoshiaki Nakamura ◽  
Masaoki Tsudzuki

2014 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. 1089-1096 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.G. Dávila ◽  
M.G. Gil ◽  
P. Resino-Talaván ◽  
J.L. Campo

2019 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yi-Chen Tu ◽  
Liang-Yuan Wei ◽  
Yi-Ying Chang ◽  
Hsiu-Chou Liu ◽  
Hsien-Hsiung Lee ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (8) ◽  
pp. 675 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. L. Feeley ◽  
K. A. Munyard

The aim of this study was to determine if any correlation exists between melanocortin-1 receptor (MC1R) polymorphisms and skin and fibre colour in alpacas. Primers capable of amplifying the entire alpaca MC1R gene were designed from a comparative alignment of Bos taurus and Mus musculus MC1R gene sequences. The complete MC1R gene of 41 alpacas exhibiting a range of fibre colours, and which were sourced from farms across Australia, was sequenced from PCR products. Twenty-one single nucleotide polymorphisms were identified within MC1R. Two of these polymorphisms (A82G and C901T) have the potential to reduce eumelanin production by disrupting the activity of MC1R. No agreement was observed between fibre colour alone and MC1R genotype in the 41 animals in this study. However, when the animals were assigned to groups based on the presence or absence of eumelanin in their fibre and skin, only animals that had at least one allele with the A82/C901 combination expressed eumelanin. We propose that A82/C901 is the wild-type dominant ‘E’ MC1R allele, while alpacas with either G82/T901 or G82/Y901 are homozygous for the recessive ‘e’ MC1R allele and are therefore unable to produce eumelanin.


2012 ◽  
Vol 39 (7) ◽  
pp. 7293-7301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dongmei Xi ◽  
Qing Liu ◽  
Yinqiang Huo ◽  
Yongke Sun ◽  
Jing Leng ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 55 (No. 10) ◽  
pp. 456-462 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. Álvarez ◽  
L.J. Royo ◽  
L. Pérez-Pardal ◽  
I. Fernández ◽  
L. Payeras ◽  
...  

Information contained in the studbook of the endangered Mallorqu&iacute; horse was analysed to assess the genetic variability of the breed. Also, the effect of selection for coat colour variation was assessed using a set of 15 microsatellites genotyped on 68 Mallorqu&iacute; reproductive individuals previously diagnosed for the presence of the chestnut allele on the melanocortin-1 receptor gene. Mean inbreeding for the whole pedigree (310 individuals) was 2.5% while that for the individuals born during the last three years of recording (reference population) was 4.7%. Only 70% of all the founders have genetic representation in the reference population. A comparison of the parameters such as effective number of founders, effective number of ancestors and founder genome equivalents documented that the losses of founder genes occurred very soon after the implementation of conservation strategies. The parameter F<sub>IS</sub> computed from genealogical information was positive (0.029) for the whole population and negative (&ndash;0.024) for the reference population, thus illustrating the effort of the Mallorqu&iacute; horse breeders to avoid matings between relatives in later generations. A total of 14 individuals were heterozygotes for the chestnut allele (allele frequency of 10.6%). The rejection for reproduction of the chestnut heterozygote individuals would not affect the overall gene diversity of the population. However, the total allelic richness would decrease both at the within-subpopulation (1.2%) and total contribution level (0.4%). The chestnut heterozygote individuals are a within-breed reservoir of rare alleles that should be preserved to avoid risks for the future viability of the breed.


2006 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 175-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Concetta Fargnoli ◽  
Emma Altobelli ◽  
Gisela Keller ◽  
Sergio Chimenti ◽  
Heinz H??fler ◽  
...  

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