Phenology, Monitoring, and Control Decision Components of the Grape Berry Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) Risk Assessment Program in New York

1992 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 2218-2227 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Hoffman ◽  
T. J. Dennehy ◽  
J. P. Nyrop
Author(s):  
Do Huy Thuong ◽  
Nguyen Thi Phuong Hong

The research focuses on analysing the impacts of internal control factors on the performance effectiveness of the garment, agricultural and chemical enterprises listed on Vietnam’s stock market. The research result shows that of the factors of Risk Assessment, Control Activities, Information and Communication, Monitoring and Control Environment, the factor of Information and Communication has the strongest effect on the performance effectiveness of the enterprises. Next to it is Risk Assessment, Control Environment and Monitoring. The factor of Control Activities has the least influence on the performance effectiveness of the enterprises.


2016 ◽  
Vol 144 (14) ◽  
pp. 3068-3079 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. GIANNAKOPOULOS ◽  
G. VALIAKOS ◽  
K. PAPASPYROPOULOS ◽  
G. DOUGAS ◽  
L. M. KOROU ◽  
...  

SUMMARYThe objectives of this work were (i) geographical analysis of the 2012–2014 outbreak of rabies in Greece using GIS and (ii) comparative analysis of animal cases with data of potential human exposure to rabies together with environmental data, in order to provide information for risk assessment, effective monitoring and control. Most animal cases (40/48) involved red foxes, while domestic animals were also diagnosed with rabies. Overall, 80% of the cases were diagnosed in central northern Greece; 75% of the cases were diagnosed in low altitudes (<343·5 m), within a distance of 1 km from human settlements. Median distance from livestock farms was 201·25 m. Most people potentially exposed to rabies (889/1060) presented with dog bite injuries. Maximum entropy analysis revealed that distance from farms contributed the highest percentage in defining environmental niche profiles for rabid foxes. Oral vaccination programmes were implemented in 24 administrative units of the country during 2013 and 2014, covering a total surface area of ~60 000 km2. Rabies re-occurrence in Greece emphasizes the need for ongoing surveillance in cross-border areas and in areas with intense human activity.


Author(s):  
Petra Fic Žagar ◽  
Tina Bregant ◽  
Matjaž Perc ◽  
Anja Goričan ◽  
Aleks Jakulin ◽  
...  

Since December 2019, SARS-CoV-2 infections have altered many aspects of our societies. Citizens were faced with circumstances to which even experts and scientists did not yet know the answers and were applying the scientific method to make daily steps of progress towards better understanding the threat and how to contain it. Within a year, several vaccines were produced to protect individuals from the virus, thereby resolving the most important medical problem. However, not just medical issues call for the application of the scientific method. The management of epidemics also can, and in fact should, benefit significantly from a science-based approach. The novel complexity of the situation left us torn between permissive and authoritarian approaches of containment, and it is still subject to debate what works best and why. In our contribution, we model the emerging complexity of the epidemics and propose a scientific-based data driven approach that aims to aid the decision makers in their focus on the most relevant issues and thus helping them to make informed and consistent decisions. The resulting monitoring and control system, termed COVID-19 vigilance, helps with risk assessment and communication during regional COVID-19 outbreaks. The system is based on the Cynefin decision complexity framework and the universal process model, and it uses several mathematical models that describe epidemic spreading. Different future scenarios are used to predict the impact of realistic, optimistic, and pessimistic outcomes, in turn allowing for a more efficient communication of involved risk.


2021 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 03032
Author(s):  
Qin Li ◽  
Ma Chengxiang ◽  
Wang Junde ◽  
Jin Yanzhao ◽  
Yang Guangdong

Strengthening risk management and control of urban rainwater resources utilization is the key to ensuring the sustainable and efficient use of urban rainwater resources. On the basis of comprehensive research on urban rainwater utilization, the definition and connotation of urban rainwater utilization emphasizing the attributes of resource utilization are proposed, and the definition and function model of urban rainwater utilization risk are established. Based on the whole process of the development and utilization of urban rainwater resources including external environment, urban natural and social characteristics, rainwater utilization engineering systems, and project operation management, the risk assessment index system for urban rainwater utilization and risk evaluation model by using Analytic Hierarchy Process are established, and a comprehensive risk assessment standard based on risk value and risk tolerance, as well as residual risk management and control theory and risk management methods are put forward. The results of research on risk assessment and control of rainwater resources utilization in Xifeng District of Qingyang City shows that the main risks of rainwater utilization in this district are as follows in order of severity: policies and regulations, economy developing level, maintenance costs, precipitation and natural eutrophication. Risk assessment shows that the risks are low and acceptable and thus can be reduced by strengthening daily monitoring and control.


Author(s):  
David C. Joy

Personal computers (PCs) are a powerful resource in the EM Laboratory, both as a means of automating the monitoring and control of microscopes, and as a tool for quantifying the interpretation of data. Not only is a PC more versatile than a piece of dedicated data logging equipment, but it is also substantially cheaper. In this tutorial the practical principles of using a PC for these types of activities will be discussed.The PC can form the basis of a system to measure, display, record and store the many parameters which characterize the operational conditions of the EM. In this mode it is operating as a data logger. The necessary first step is to find a suitable source from which to measure each of the items of interest. It is usually possible to do this without having to make permanent corrections or modifications to the EM.


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