Legal Considerations Regarding Claims for International Protection Made in the context of the Adverse Effects of Climate Change and Disasters

2021 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-165
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
International Protection ◽  
Made In

People’s Perception in relation to Climate Change and its Adverse Effects in Rural Bangladesh

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (3) ◽  
pp. 23-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karimon Nesha ◽  
◽  
Atiq Rahman ◽  
Khalid Hasan ◽  
Ziauddin Ahmed ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Rural Bangladesh ◽  
People’S Perception

Staatsklimahaftung

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabell Böhm
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
European Union ◽  
Greenhouse Gas ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
State Liability ◽  
Liability Claims ◽  
The Eu ◽  
Made In

Climate change litigation is becoming increasingly important. This thesis deals with the question whether state liability claims against Germany or the EU can be justified, if commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are not met. For this purpose, the claim under public liability according to § 839 German Civil Code in connection with Art. 34 German Basic Law, the liability of the EU-Member States and the liability of the European Union according to Art. 340 II TFEU are discussed. At the end of the thesis, considerations on the practical perspectives of state liability are made in order to improve their prospects of success.

scholarly journals Challenges of Compensation and Reparation for Loss and Damage Related to the Adverse Effects of Climate Change

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 183
Author(s):  
Jorge Gabriel Arévalo García
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Causal Link ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Mitigation And Adaptation ◽  
Loss And Damage ◽  
Legal Model ◽  
Adaptation Policies

Anthropogenic climate change has and will have unavoidable adverse effects despite mitigation and adaptation policies. Therefore, the financial burden of the costs of loss and damage must be distributed fairly and proportionally. This implies that those responsible for climate change must take responsibility and compensate those who suffer losses and, if possible, repair the damages related to this phenomenon. However, climate justice has been limited by the lack of a causal link between a specific climate change effect and specific damages or losses. Accordingly, this article discusses the compensation and reparation of losses and damages related to the adverse effects of climate change, as a stream applicable after mitigation and adaptation policies. In addition, this article reviews the implications of the relevant findings that established the existence and development of climate change as a problem that affects the enjoyment of human rights, to argue how the theory of human rights can contribute to the current legal model for reparation and compensation for losses and damages associated with climate change. Also, due to the impossibility of obtaining a legally binding agreement as a structure for integration, and to adequately address the problem of causes, consequences, benefits and burdens, vulnerable groups ought to be the most affected.

Assessing Multilateral Climate Governance

2019 ◽  
pp. 117-160
Author(s):  
Alix Dietzel
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Kyoto Protocol ◽  
Paris Agreement ◽  
Historical Overview ◽  
Climate Governance ◽  
The Future ◽  
Made In

Chapter Five assesses to what extent multilateral actors enable the three demands of justice developed in Part I of the book. Taking each demand of justice in turn, the chapter focuses on normative commitments made in the Convention as well as assessing the policies set out in the Kyoto Protocol and examining what has been achieved so far by multilateral actors. Finally, the chapter assesses to what extent the Paris Agreement presents a shift from existing policies. In this way, the chapter provides a historical overview of multilateral climate change action, as well as looking to the future. Chapter Five puts forward that although there has been some progress made, none of the demands of justice come close to being met, and that there is an urgent need for change in the multilateral regime.

Mist Therapy Reconsidered—Humidified Tents vs. The High Humidity Room, Further Comment

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1969 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 773-774 ◽  
Author(s):  
John C. Griffiths ◽  
Harry Baker
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
High Humidity ◽  
Water Droplets ◽  
Careful Thought ◽  
Made In

It is gratifying that Avery and her group, in a recent paper, have by careful thought, knowledge of physics, and the alchemy of mathematics helped substantiate some of the statements we made in the paper which dealt with the size of water droplets in relation to the obstructive respiratory ills of childhood. In their report, indicated above, these workers deny the value of a humidified plastic tent (or mist tent) and mention several possible adverse effects when these tents are used.

Biodiversity and Impacts of Climate Change in Home Gardens

2022 ◽  
pp. 1432-1453
Author(s):  
Sebak Kumar Jana ◽  
Joyashree Roy
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Land Use ◽  
Home Gardens ◽  
Home Garden ◽  
Tropical Regions ◽  
Key Characteristics ◽  
Dry Zone ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Climate Shocks ◽  
Made In

Home garden is a complex multi-functional land use system that combines multiple farming components of the homestead and provides environmental services, household needs, and employment and income generation opportunities to the households. Predicted climate changes have serious implications for crop and livestock yields particularly in tropical regions. Home garden may act as a cushion to the adverse climate shocks. There is dearth of in-depth study of home garden ecosystem in India. The authors have selected 100 households in Garhbeta-1 block, which is in the dry zone in the district of Paschim Medinipur in West Bengal, India for the study. The main objectives of the chapter include (1) identification of the key characteristics of the home garden, (2) assessing biodiversity in home gardens, (3) identifying the pattern of climate change from the household perceptions and the problems in home garden, and (4) the changes made in the home gardens.

scholarly journals Trends in the Recent Patent Literature on Cholinesterase Reactivators (2016–2019)

Biomolecules ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandre A. de Castro ◽  
Letícia C. Assis ◽  
Flávia V. Soares ◽  
Kamil Kuca ◽  
Daniel A. Polisel ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adverse Effects ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
The Past ◽  
Cholinesterase Reactivators ◽  
Key Enzyme ◽  
Patent Literature ◽  
Cholinergic Syndrome ◽  
Op Nerve Agents ◽  
Acetylcholinesterase Reactivators ◽  
Made In

Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is the key enzyme responsible for deactivating the ACh neurotransmitter. Irreversible or prolonged inhibition of AChE, therefore, elevates synaptic ACh leading to serious central and peripheral adverse effects which fall under the cholinergic syndrome spectra. To combat the toxic effects of some AChEI, such as organophosphorus (OP) nerve agents, many compounds with reactivator effects have been developed. Within the most outstanding reactivators, the substances denominated oximes stand out, showing good performance for reactivating AChE and restoring the normal synaptic acetylcholine (ACh) levels. This review was developed with the purpose of covering the new advances in AChE reactivation. Over the past years, researchers worldwide have made efforts to identify and develop novel active molecules. These researches have been moving farther into the search for novel agents that possess better effectiveness of reactivation and broad-spectrum reactivation against diverse OP agents. In addition, the discovery of ways to restore AChE in the aged form is also of great importance. This review will allow us to evaluate the major advances made in the discovery of new acetylcholinesterase reactivators by reviewing all patents published between 2016 and 2019. This is an important step in continuing this remarkable research so that new studies can begin.

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