Effects of ambient air pollution on incident Parkinson’s disease in Ontario, 2001 to 2013: a population-based cohort study

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 2038-2048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeha Shin ◽  
Richard T Burnett ◽  
Jeffrey C Kwong ◽  
Perry Hystad ◽  
Aaron van Donkelaar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Parkinson’S Disease ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Parkinson's Disease ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution

scholarly journals Ambient Air Pollution and the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke: A Population-Based Cohort Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 (8) ◽  
pp. 087009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saeha Shin ◽  
Richard T. Burnett ◽  
Jeffrey C. Kwong ◽  
Perry Hystad ◽  
Aaron van Donkelaar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atrial Fibrillation ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution

Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution Associated with Increased Risk of Incident Diabetes Mellitus: A Population-Based Cohort Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren Paul ◽  
Rick Burnett ◽  
Jeffrey C. Kwong ◽  
Perry Hystad ◽  
Aaron van Donkelaar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Incident Diabetes ◽  
Increased Risk

scholarly journals Incidence of osteoporosis and ambient air pollution in South Korea: a population-based retrospective cohort study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinyoung Shin ◽  
Hyuk Jung Kweon ◽  
Kyoung Ja Kwon ◽  
Seol-Heui Han
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort Study ◽  
Retrospective Cohort ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Cox Proportional Hazards ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Residential Areas

Abstract Background This study investigated the associations between exposure to ambient air pollutants and the incidence of osteoporosis using the Korean National Insurance Service–National Sample Cohort. Methods This nationwide, population-based, retrospective cohort study included 237,149 adults aged ≥40 years that did not have a diagnosis of osteoporosis at baseline between January 1, 2003, and December 31, 2015. Osteoporosis was defined as claim codes and prescriptions of bisphosphonates or selective estrogen receptor modulators at least twice annually. After matching values for PM10, NO2, CO, and SO2 during the 2002–2015 time period and PM2.5 in 2015 with residential areas, the incidence of osteoporosis was analyzed using a Cox proportional hazards regression model according to the quartile of average yearly concentrations of pollutants. Results Overall 22.2% of the study subjects, 52,601 (male: 5.6%, female: 37.6%) adults in total, were newly diagnosed with osteoporosis and treated. Exposure to PM10 was positively associated with incidence of osteoporosis (Q4: 1798 per 100,000 person-years vs. Q1: 1655 per 100,000 person-years). The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) of Q4 in PM10 was 1.034 (1.009–1.062). The effect of PM10 on osteoporosis incidence was distinct in females (adjusted sub-HR: 1.065, 95% CI: 1.003–1.129), subjects aged < 65 years (adjusted sub-HR: 1.040, 95% CI: 1.010–1.072), and for residents in areas with low urbanization (adjusted sub-HR: 1.052, 95% CI: 1.019–1.087). However, there was no increase in osteoporosis based on exposure to NO2, CO, SO2, or PM2.5. Conclusions Long-term exposure to PM10 was associated with newly diagnosed osteoporosis in Korean adults aged ≥40 years. This finding can aid in policy-making that is directed to control air pollution as a risk factor for bone health.

scholarly journals Ambient air pollution and the risk of pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease: A population-based cohort study

2020 ◽  
Vol 138 ◽  
pp. 105676 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Elten ◽  
Eric I. Benchimol ◽  
Deshayne B. Fell ◽  
M. Ellen Kuenzig ◽  
Glenys Smith ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Inflammatory Bowel Disease ◽  
Air Pollution ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Bowel Disease ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Inflammatory Bowel ◽  
Pediatric Onset

scholarly journals Short-term prenatal exposure to ambient air pollution and risk of preterm birth - A population-based cohort study in Finland

2020 ◽  
Vol 184 ◽  
pp. 109290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazeeba Siddika ◽  
Aino K. Rantala ◽  
Harri Antikainen ◽  
Hamudat Balogun ◽  
A. Kofi Amegah ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Prenatal Exposure ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution ◽  
Short Term

Long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and incidence of depression: A population-based cohort study in China

2022 ◽  
Vol 804 ◽  
pp. 149986
Author(s):  
Fang Wei ◽  
Zhebin Yu ◽  
Xinhan Zhang ◽  
Mengyin Wu ◽  
Jianbing Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Ambient Air Pollution
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