scholarly journals Periodontal treatment among mothers with mild to moderate periodontal disease and preterm birth: reanalysis of OPT trial data accounting for selective survival

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 1670-1678 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anwar T Merchant ◽  
Melanie W Sutherland ◽  
Jihong Liu ◽  
Waranuch Pitiphat ◽  
Ananda Dasanayake
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Trial Data ◽  
Periodontal Treatment ◽  
Selective Survival

scholarly journals INFLUENCE OF PERIODONTAL TREATMENT ON PRETERM BIRTH: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META ANALYSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 06 (01) ◽  
pp. 88-91
Author(s):  
Zh. Oralkhan Zh. Oralkhan ◽  
G. Zhurabekova G. Zhurabekova ◽  
S. Abzalieva S. Abzalieva
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Birth Outcome ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Periodontal Treatment ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Risk Indicator

Background: Preterm birth is considered as the main cause neonatal mortality and morbidity[1]. The rate of preterm birth ranges from 5% to 18% of babies born in different countries[2].However, prevent, predict and delay this health condition is almost unsuccessful[2]. Millions of babies are born preterm and this number is rising[2]. Infectious diseases and local and systematic inflammation is most contributing factor to multifactorial etiology of this health condition[3]. The pregnant women are more susceptible to periodontal disease as it is the most prevalent chronic infectious disease in adult population[4]. There are 57 health condition related to periodontitis[5].The physical and hormonal alternation make the pregnant women more vulnerable to the periodontal disease. Relatively high prevalence of periodontitis during pregnancy found in different population, especially socio-economically disadvantaged women[4]. Periodontitis found to be a risk indicator for preterm birth outcome[6].Clinical trails were conducted to assess the effect of periodontal treatment during pregnancy on reducing these outcomes[7-25]. Objective: To assess the effect of different periodontal interventions during pregnancy on preterm birth outcome. Methods: A systematic review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines[26], searching Cochrane Library, Pubmed and Embase databases up to 10 December, 2020. PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcomes, study design) framework was used as a search strategy tool. Intervention include scaling and root planning (SRP), Control oral hygiene instructions (OHI), Inclusion criteria were studied in pregnant women, including randomized controlled trials with the aim of assessing the effect of any periodontal treatments on preterm birth outcomes. Main outcome was perform birth(<37 gestational week). The data were extracted from two authors and statistical analyses carried out using Review Manager (RevMan).

scholarly journals Effect of Periodontal Treatment on Preterm Birth Rate: Meta-analysis

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 256-261
Author(s):  
Adel S Alobaid
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Treatment Group ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Birth Rate ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Periodontal Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Preterm Birth Rate

ABSTRACT Introduction During pregnancy, the prevalence and severity of gingivitis have been reported to be elevated. Studies suggest that periodontitis is associated with an increased risk of preterm birth (PTB), as well as low birth weight (LBW) and pre-eclampsia. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to determine whether the treatment of periodontal disease by mechanical debridement and oral hygiene instructions during pregnancy will reduce the incidence of PTB < 37 weeks. Materials and methods Literature search was conducted for all clinical trials that related to periodontal disease and PTB from 2005 to 2012. Five were selected based no randomization technique, sample size and treatment approach. There were 2,767 patients randomly assigned to treatment group, in these trials, and 2,592 subjects randomly assigned to control group. Results There were 276 (9.98%) PTBs in treatment group vs 270 (10.42%) in control group. A total of 216 (8%) LBW were seen in experimental groups and 193 (7.5%) in control group. Our results showed no significant difference in the incidence of PTB with or without received periodontal treatment during pregnancy. Risk ratio (RR) was 0.99 (95% CI: 0.74-1.33) (p = 0.97) with moderate heterogeneity 12.33. df = 4 (p = 0.02) with I2= 68%. Experimental groups showed better periodontal health after delivery. Conclusion Periodontal treatment may improve the oral health during pregnancy without affecting the pregnancy outcome however; it did not reduce the incidence of PTB and LBW. Larger meta-analysis with less heterogeneity is needed. How to cite this article Alobaid AS. Effect of Periodontal Treatment on Preterm Birth Rate: Meta-analysis. World J Dent 2013;4(4):256-261.

Effects of periodontal therapy with topical antibiotics in the glycemic control of diabetic patients: systematic review.

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Gloria Cristina Aranzazu-Moya
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Periodontal Therapy ◽  
Periodontal Treatment ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Topical Antibiotics ◽  
Bias Risk ◽  
Black Scale ◽  
Glycated Hemoglobin A ◽  
Modest Reduction

Background: Periodontal disease is considered as a diabetes complication and has been suggested that periodontal treatment plus antibiotics should reduce glycated hemoglobin A, by reducing local production of pro inflammatory substances. Objective: To evaluate diabetic patients with periodontal disease under periodontal treatment plus topical antibiotics and reduction of  HbA1c, compared to diabetic patients under periodontal treatment without antibiotics. Materials and Methods: Using PUBMED, SCOPUS, WEB OF SCIENCE, EMBASE and Google Scholar data bases, were screened documents from 2008 to 2018. The documents included were the clinical studies, which included non-surgical periodontal treatment plus topical antibiotics, whose outcomes included the HbA1c report. Two independent researchers evaluate title; abstract and bias risk with Downs Black scale and Cochrane tool. Documents with a score higher than 15 on average by the two evaluators were included. Results: Five articles, which find inclusion criteria, were identified. Two documents failed to demonstrate statistically significant effect when compared to non-surgical periodontal therapy alone. Conclusion: In general a modest reduction of HbA1c was identified when using antibiotic therapy.

scholarly journals Implant Treatment with 12-Year Follow-Up in a Patient with Severe Chronic Periodontitis: A Case Report and Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keisuke Seki ◽  
Yoshiyuki Hagiwara
Keyword(s):  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Chronic Periodontitis ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Supportive Therapy ◽  
Periodontal Treatment ◽  
Periodontal Tissues ◽  
Severe Periodontitis ◽  
And Control ◽  
Implant Treatment

Tooth loss among adults is associated with progressive periodontitis. Implant prosthetic treatment has long been utilized in periodontal patients. Even when the implants are applied, ongoing management of periodontal disease and control of inflammation is necessary to maintain a healthy oral cavity. Lack of appropriate periodontal treatment can result in recurrence of periodontal disease during a maintenance period; loss of the supportive capacity of the periodontal tissues will increase the susceptibility of residual teeth to traumatic force. For this reason, it is worthwhile to improve oral function by applying implants as a fixed device. Here, we report that implant treatment in a patient with generalized severe chronic periodontitis helped maintain the periodontal and peri-implant tissue for a long term. We propose that initial periodontal treatment and ongoing supportive therapy can help maintain implants in patients with severe periodontitis. In addition, we reviewed case reports in the English literature so far.

scholarly journals Interrelation Between Periodontal Disease and Preterm Birth

Preterm Birth ◽  
10.5772/54977 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Oliveira ◽  
Alcione Maria Soares Dutra Oliveira ◽  
Luis Otavio Miranda Cot
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Periodontal Disease

Treatment of localized periodontal disease in pregnancy does not reduce the occurrence of preterm birth: results from the Periodontal Infections and Prematurity Study (PIPS)

2010 ◽  
Vol 202 (2) ◽  
pp. 147.e1-147.e8 ◽  
Author(s):  
George A. Macones ◽  
Samuel Parry ◽  
Deborah B. Nelson ◽  
Jerome F. Strauss ◽  
Jack Ludmir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
In Pregnancy

Periodontal disease and preterm birth: Findings from the 2015 Pelotas birth cohort study

Oral Diseases ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luísa J. C. Oliveira ◽  
Mariana G. Cademartori ◽  
Helena S. Schuch ◽  
Fernando C. Barros ◽  
Mariângela F. Silveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Preterm Birth ◽  
Periodontal Disease ◽  
Birth Cohort ◽  
Birth Cohort Study
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