scholarly journals Lower educational level is a predictor of incident type 2 diabetes in European countries: The EPIC-InterAct study

2012 ◽  
Vol 41 (4) ◽  
pp. 1162-1173 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Sacerdote ◽  
F. Ricceri ◽  
O. Rolandsson ◽  
I. Baldi ◽  
M.-D. Chirlaque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Lower Educational Level ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

scholarly journals Consumption of fatty foods and incident type 2 diabetes in populations from eight European countries

2014 ◽  
Vol 69 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-461 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Buijsse ◽  
◽  
H Boeing ◽  
D Drogan ◽  
M B Schulze ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

scholarly journals Association of plasma biomarkers of fruit and vegetable intake with incident type 2 diabetes: EPIC-InterAct case-cohort study in eight European countries

BMJ ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. m2194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ju-Sheng Zheng ◽  
Stephen J Sharp ◽  
Fumiaki Imamura ◽  
Rajiv Chowdhury ◽  
Thomas E Gundersen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Vegetable Intake ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable Intake ◽  
Plasma Vitamin ◽  
Fruit And Vegetable ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Abstract Objective To investigate the association of plasma vitamin C and carotenoids, as indicators of fruit and vegetable intake, with the risk of type 2 diabetes. Design Prospective case-cohort study. Setting Populations from eight European countries. Participants 9754 participants with incident type 2 diabetes, and a subcohort of 13 662 individuals from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort of 340 234 participants: EPIC-InterAct case-cohort study. Main outcome measure Incident type 2 diabetes. Results In a multivariable adjusted model, higher plasma vitamin C was associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes (hazard ratio per standard deviation 0.82, 95% confidence interval 0.76 to 0.89). A similar inverse association was shown for total carotenoids (hazard ratio per standard deviation 0.75, 0.68 to 0.82). A composite biomarker score (split into five equal groups), comprising vitamin C and individual carotenoids, was inversely associated with type 2 diabetes with hazard ratios 0.77, 0.66, 0.59, and 0.50 for groups 2-5 compared with group 1 (the lowest group). Self-reported median fruit and vegetable intake was 274 g/day, 396 g/day, and 508 g/day for participants in categories defined by groups 1, 3, and 5 of the composite biomarker score, respectively. One standard deviation difference in the composite biomarker score, equivalent to a 66 (95% confidence interval 61 to 71) g/day difference in total fruit and vegetable intake, was associated with a hazard ratio of 0.75 (0.67 to 0.83). This would be equivalent to an absolute risk reduction of 0.95 per 1000 person years of follow up if achieved across an entire population with the characteristics of the eight European countries included in this analysis. Conclusions These findings indicate an inverse association between plasma vitamin C, carotenoids, and their composite biomarker score, and incident type 2 diabetes in different European countries. These biomarkers are objective indicators of fruit and vegetable consumption, and suggest that diets rich in even modestly higher fruit and vegetable consumption could help to prevent development of type 2 diabetes.

[beta]eta-hydroxybutyrate and risk for incident type 2 diabetes: results from the prevend prospective cohort study

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose L Flores-Guerrero ◽  
Margery A Connelly ◽  
Dion Groothof ◽  
Eke G Gruppen ◽  
Stephan JL Bakker ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Cohort ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes

scholarly journals Lactation Duration and Long-term Risk for Incident Type 2 Diabetes in Women With a History of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Diabetes Care ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 793-798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia H. Ley ◽  
Jorge E. Chavarro ◽  
Mengying Li ◽  
Wei Bao ◽  
Stefanie N. Hinkle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes ◽  
Gestational Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lactation Duration

scholarly journals P5362Metabolomic signature of incident type 2 diabetes: evidence from NMR in over 18,000 individuals

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
A.V. Ahola-Olli ◽  
P. Wurtz ◽  
J. Kettunen ◽  
M. Ala-Korpela ◽  
A.J. Kangas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Incident Type ◽  
Incident Type 2 Diabetes
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