scholarly journals Prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis amongst the tribal population of Madhya Pradesh, central India

2009 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 1026-1032 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bhat ◽  
V. G Rao ◽  
P. G. Gopi ◽  
R. Yadav ◽  
N. Selvakumar ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. e713-e716 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikas G. Rao ◽  
Punnathanathu Gopalan Gopi ◽  
Jyothi Bhat ◽  
Nagamiah Selvakumar ◽  
Rajiv Yadav ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-273 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Rao ◽  
P. G. Gopi ◽  
J. Bhat ◽  
R. Yadav ◽  
N. Selvakumar ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 44 (5) ◽  
pp. 625-629 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. RAO ◽  
K. B. SAHA ◽  
J. BHAT ◽  
B. K. TIWARY ◽  
A. ABBAD

SummaryThis community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in the tribal population of randomly selected villages of Jabalpur district, Madhya Pradesh, central India. A total of 200 married men and women aged 15–49 years were interviewed to explore their knowledge, experience and health-seeking behaviour related to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Though 91% of respondents were aware of STIs, the sexual route was mentioned by only 19% as the route of transmission. Around 18% reported a need for social isolation from persons with STIs. Though 88% of the respondents felt modern medicine was the best remedy for STIs, only a few of them used medical treatment while suffering from an STI. Twenty-seven per cent of respondents resorted to traditional healers, and 30% utilized home remedies for STI treatment. The study highlights a need for generating STI awareness amongst the tribal population of the region through a needs-based behaviour change communication (BCC) strategy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 62 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.G. Rao ◽  
J. Bhat ◽  
R. Yadav ◽  
M. Muniyandi ◽  
M.K. Bhondeley ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. e338-e339 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bhat ◽  
V.G. Rao ◽  
R. Yadav ◽  
V. Gadge ◽  
G.P. Shukla ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. e2014060 ◽  
Author(s):  
R S Balgir

Background: Red cell inherited hemoglobin anomalies are commonly encountered in the central region of India. These cause a public health concern due to high degree of morbidity, mortality, and fetal loss in the backward, underprivileged, and vulnerable people. Purpose: To report five typical families of hemoglobin E disorders identified for the first time in the state of Madhya Pradesh from central India. Methods: Out of a total of 445 couples/families (excluding the present study) with 1526 persons (848 males and 678 females) referred from a tertiary hospital in central India for investigations of anemia/hemoglobinopathies during the period from March 2010 to February 2014, we came across five typical rare couples/families of hemoglobin E disorders worthy of detailed investigations. Laboratory investigations were carried out following the standard procedures after cross checking for quality control from time to time. Results: For the first time, we have encountered nine cases of heterozygous hemoglobin E trait, two members with hemoglobin E-β-thalassemia (double heterozygosity), two cases of sickle cell-hemoglobin E disease (double heterozygosity), and none with homozygous hemoglobin E. Cases  of hemoglobin E trait, hemoglobin E-β-thalassemia, sickle cell-β-thalassemia and sickle cell-E disease showed moderate to severe anemia, and target cells, and reduced values of red cell indices like RBC, Hb level, HCT, MCV, MCH and MCHC, representing abnormal hematological profile and clinical manifestations before blood transfusion. Conclusions: Double heterozygosity for hemoglobinopathies such as occurrence of β-thalassemia mutation with structurally abnormal hemoglobins (Hb S and Hb E) is a rare entity, but occurs with severe clinical manifestations only in those areas or communities where these are highly prevalent, testifying the migrations and genetic admixture. Distribution of hemoglobin E and β-thalassemia in different districts of Madhya Pradesh indicates that abnormal Hb E gene has wide spread and needs prevention for the rehabilitation of vulnerable people in central India. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Surya Bali ◽  
Arti Gupta ◽  
BVenkatashiva Reddy ◽  
ArunM Kokane

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shashi Sharma ◽  
Paban Kumar Dash ◽  
Sushil Kumar Sharma ◽  
Ambuj Srivastava ◽  
Jyoti S. Kumar ◽  
...  

AbstractCOVID-19 has emerged as global pandemic with largest damage to the public health, economy and human psyche.The genome sequence data obtained during the ongoing pandemic are valuable to understand the virus evolutionary patterns and spread across the globe. Increased availability of genome information of circulating SARS-CoV-2 strains in India will enable the scientific community to understand the emergence of new variants and their impact on human health. The first case of COVID-19 was detected in Chambal region of Madhya Pradesh state in mid of March 2020 followed by multiple introduction events and expansion of cases within next three months. More than 5000 COVID-19 suspected samples referred to Defence Research and Development Establishment, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh were analyzed during the nation -wide lockdown and unlock period. A total of 136 cases were found positive over a span of three months that included virus introduction to the region and its further spread. Whole genome sequences employing Oxford nanopore technology were generated for 26 SARS-CoV-2 circulating in 10 different districts in Madhya Pradesh state of India. This period witnessed index cases with multiple travel histories responsible for introduction of COVID-19 followed by remarkable expansion of virus. The genome wide substitutions including in important viral proteins were identified. The detailed phylogenetic analysis revealed the circulating SARS-CoV-2 clustered in multiple clades including A2a, A4 and B. The cluster-wise segregation was observed, suggesting multiple introduction links and subsequent evolution of virus in the region. This is the first comprehensive whole genome sequence analysis from central India, which revealed the emergence and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 during thenation-wide lockdown and unlock.


2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 1372-1377 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. G. Rao ◽  
P. G. Gopi ◽  
R. Yadav ◽  
R. Subramani ◽  
J. Bhat ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document