scholarly journals Iodine deficiency, radiation dose, and the risk of thyroid cancer among children and adolescents in the Bryansk region of Russia following the Chernobyl power station accident

2003 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 584-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
VV Shakhtarin ◽  
AF Tsyb ◽  
VF Stepanenko ◽  
MY Orlov ◽  
KJ Kopecky ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Iodine Deficiency ◽  
Power Station

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF METASTASES IN REGIONAL LYMPH NODES - RISK FACTORS FOR THE RECURRENCE OF PAPILLARY THYROID CANCER IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS

2018 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-165
Author(s):  
Mikhail Fridman ◽  
Svetlana Mankovskaya ◽  
Olga Krasko
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Lymph Nodes ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Papillary Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Regional Lymph Nodes ◽  
Cancer In Children ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

Among the factors determining the relapse/persistence of papillary thyroid cancer in children and adolescents the most important are the age of the patient (p= 0.003), the presence of concomitant background pathology (p

scholarly journals A Search for Causes of Rising Incidence of Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in Children and Adolescents after Chernobyl and Fukushima: Comparison of the Clinical Features and Their Relevance for Treatment and Prognosis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (7) ◽  
pp. 3444
Author(s):  
Valentina Drozd ◽  
Vladimir Saenko ◽  
Daniel I. Branovan ◽  
Kate Brown ◽  
Shunichi Yamashita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Differentiated Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Distant Metastases ◽  
Lifestyle Changes ◽  
Radiation Doses ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Fukushima Accident ◽  
Tumor Stages

The incidence of differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) is steadily increasing globally. Epidemiologists usually explain this global upsurge as the result of new diagnostic modalities, screening and overdiagnosis as well as results of lifestyle changes including obesity and comorbidity. However, there is evidence that there is a real increase of DTC incidence worldwide in all age groups. Here, we review studies on pediatric DTC after nuclear accidents in Belarus after Chernobyl and Japan after Fukushima as compared to cohorts without radiation exposure of those two countries. According to the Chernobyl data, radiation-induced DTC may be characterized by a lag time of 4–5 years until detection, a higher incidence in boys, in children of youngest age, extrathyroidal extension and distant metastases. Radiation doses to the thyroid were considerably lower by appr. two orders of magnitude in children and adolescents exposed to Fukushima as compared to Chernobyl. In DTC patients detected after Fukushima by population-based screening, most of those characteristics were not reported, which can be taken as proof against the hypothesis, that radiation is the (main) cause of those tumors. However, roughly 80% of the Fukushima cases presented with tumor stages higher than microcarcinomas pT1a and 80% with lymph node metastases pN1. Mortality rates in pediatric DTC patients are generally very low, even at higher tumor stages. However, those cases considered to be clinically relevant should be followed-up carefully after treatment because of the risk of recurrencies which is expected to be not negligible. Considering that thyroid doses from the Fukushima accident were quite small, it makes sense to assess the role of other environmental and lifestyle-related factors in thyroid carcinogenesis. Well-designed studies with assessment of radiation doses from medical procedures and exposure to confounders/modifiers from the environment as e.g., nitrate are required to quantify their combined effect on thyroid cancer risk.

Global patterns and trends in incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer in children and adolescents: a population-based study

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 144-152
Author(s):  
Salvatore Vaccarella ◽  
Joannie Lortet-Tieulent ◽  
Murielle Colombet ◽  
Louise Davies ◽  
Charles A Stiller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Population Based ◽  
Population Based Study ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Global Patterns ◽  
Cancer In Children

scholarly journals Therapeutic administration of 131I for differentiated thyroid cancer, radiation dose to ovaries and outcome of

2008 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Garsi ◽  
M. Schlumberger ◽  
C. Rubino ◽  
M. Ricard ◽  
M. Labbé ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Differentiated Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Therapeutic Administration

Thyroid cancer in children and adolescents

2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincent Vander Poorten ◽  
Greet Hens ◽  
Pierre Delaere
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Cancer In Children

Papillary Thyroid Cancer in Children and Adolescents Does Not Differ in Growth Pattern and Metastatic Behavior

2010 ◽  
Vol 157 (4) ◽  
pp. 648-652 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Machens ◽  
Kerstin Lorenz ◽  
Phuong Nguyen Thanh ◽  
Michael Brauckhoff ◽  
Henning Dralle
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Papillary Thyroid Cancer ◽  
Growth Pattern ◽  
Papillary Thyroid ◽  
Metastatic Behavior ◽  
Cancer In Children
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