scholarly journals Not So Fast: Swimming Behavior of Sailfish during Predator–Prey Interactions using High-Speed Video and Accelerometry

2015 ◽  
Vol 55 (4) ◽  
pp. 719-727 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano Marras ◽  
Takuji Noda ◽  
John F. Steffensen ◽  
Morten B. S. Svendsen ◽  
Jens Krause ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Swimming Behavior ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
High Speed Video

High-speed video observation of swimming behavior and flagellar motility ofProrocentrum minimum (Dinophyceae)

PROTOPLASMA ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 204 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 38-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iku Miyasaka ◽  
Kenji Nanba ◽  
Ken Furuya ◽  
Yoshihachiro Nimura
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Swimming Behavior ◽  
Video Observation ◽  
Flagellar Motility ◽  
High Speed Video

scholarly journals Mechanisms and fluid dynamics of foraging in heterotrophic nanoflagellates

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sei Suzuki ◽  
Anders Andersen ◽  
Thomas Kiørboe
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Foraging Strategies ◽  
Heterotrophic Nanoflagellates ◽  
Functional Responses ◽  
Ingestion Rates ◽  
Predator Prey ◽  
High Speed Video ◽  
Prey Handling ◽  
Resistive Force Theory ◽  
Prey Searching

ABSTRACTHeterotrophic nanoflagellates are the main consumers of bacteria and picophytoplankton in the ocean. In their micro-scale world, viscosity impedes predator-prey contact, and the mechanisms that allow flagellates to daily clear a volume of water for prey corresponding to 106 times their own volume is unclear. It is also unclear what limits observed maximum ingestion rates of about 104 bacterial prey per day. We used high-speed video-microscopy to describe feeding flows, flagellum kinematics, and prey searching, capture, and handling in four species with different foraging strategies. In three species, prey-handling times limit ingestion rates and account well for their reported maximum values. Similarly, observed feeding flows match reported clearance rates. Simple point-force models allowed us to estimate the forces required to generate the feeding flows, between 4-13 pN, and consistent with the force produced by the hairy (hispid) flagellum, as estimated using resistive force theory. Hispid flagella can produce a force that is much higher than the force produced by a naked flagellum with similar kinematics, and the hairy flagellum is therefore key to foraging in most nanoflagellates. Our findings provide a mechanistic underpinning of observed functional responses of prey ingestion rates in nanoflagellates.

APPLICATION OF THE EARLY DAMAGE DIAGNOSTICS TECHNIQUE TO EXAMINATION OF THE AVIATION PANEL

2019 ◽  
Vol 85 (6) ◽  
pp. 53-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. E. Vasil’ev ◽  
Yu. G. Matvienko ◽  
A. V. Pankov ◽  
A. G. Kalinin
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Emission ◽  
Damage Detection ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Video Data ◽  
High Speed Video ◽  
Damage Diagnostics ◽  
Subsurface Defect ◽  
Sensitive Coating ◽  
Early Damage

The results of using early damage diagnostics technique (developed in the Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IMASH RAN) for detecting the latent damage of an aviation panel made of composite material upon bench tensile tests are presented. We have assessed the capabilities of the developed technique and software regarding damage detection at the early stage of panel loading in conditions of elastic strain of the material using brittle strain-sensitive coating and simultaneous crack detection in the coating with a high-speed video camera “Video-print” and acoustic emission system “A-Line 32D.” When revealing a subsurface defect (a notch of the middle stringer) of the aviation panel, the general concept of damage detection at the early stage of loading in conditions of elastic behavior of the material was also tested in the course of the experiment, as well as the software specially developed for cluster analysis and classification of detected location pulses along with the equipment and software for simultaneous recording of video data flows and arrays of acoustic emission (AE) data. Synchronous recording of video images and AE pulses ensured precise control of the cracking process in the brittle strain-sensitive coating (tensocoating)at all stages of the experiment, whereas the use of structural-phenomenological approach kept track of the main trends in damage accumulation at different structural levels and identify the sources of their origin when classifying recorded AE data arrays. The combined use of oxide tensocoatings and high-speed video recording synchronized with the AE control system, provide the possibility of definite determination of the subsurface defect, reveal the maximum principal strains in the area of crack formation, quantify them and identify the main sources of AE signals upon monitoring the state of the aviation panel under loading P = 90 kN, which is about 12% of the critical load.

A High Speed Video/Audio Stream Splitter for 4K Digital-Cinema

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Takahashi ◽  
Takahiro Murooka ◽  
Kan Toyoshima ◽  
Hitoshi Uematsu ◽  
Tetsuro Fujii
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Digital Cinema ◽  
High Speed Video

Study on Magnetic Barrel Machine Equipped with Three-Dimensional Arrangement of Magnets

2007 ◽  
Vol 329 ◽  
pp. 761-766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Zhang ◽  
Masato Yoshioka ◽  
Shin-Ichiro Hira
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Permanent Magnets ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Video Camera ◽  
High Speed Video ◽  
High Speed Video Camera ◽  
The Media ◽  
Set Up

At present, a commercially available magnetic barrel machine equipped with permanent magnets has some faults arising from constructional reason. That is, grinding or finishing ability is different from place to place in the machining region, resulting in the limitation on the region we can use in the container of workpieces. Therefore, in this research, authors made the new magnetic barrel machine equipped with three dimensional (3D) magnet arrangement to overcome these faults. The grinding ability of the new 3D magnetic barrel machine converted was experimentally examined, and compared with that of the traditional magnetic barrel machine. As a result, it was shown that we can use much broader region in the new 3D machine. It was also shown that the grinding ability became higher. The distribution of barrel media in action was recorded by means of a high speed video camera. It was clarified that the media rose up higher and were distributed more uniformly in the container by the effect of the magnet block newly set up. It was supposed that this must be the reason for the above-mentioned improvement of grinding ability.

High Speed Video Observations of Vocal Fold Kinematics While Playing a Clarinet

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew L. DiMatteo ◽  
Juergen Neubauer ◽  
David G. Lott ◽  
Stephanie Zacharias ◽  
Thomas Murry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vocal Fold ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Speed Video ◽  
Video Observations
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