scholarly journals Expanding our conceptualization of program implementation: lessons from the genealogy of a school-based nutrition program

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (5) ◽  
pp. 737-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Bisset ◽  
L. Potvin
2013 ◽  
Vol 23 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
EJI van Dongen ◽  
MCE Battjes-Fries ◽  
RJ Renes ◽  
P van ’t Veer ◽  
A Haveman-Nies

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel T. L. Shek

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Tier 1 Program of the Project P.A.T.H.S. (Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes) in Hong Kong by analyzing 1,327 school-based program reports submitted by program implementers. In each report, program implementers were invited to write down five conclusions based on an integration of the subjective outcome evaluation data collected from the program participants and program implementers. Secondary data analyses were carried out by aggregating nine databases, with 14,390 meaningful units extracted from 6,618 conclusions. Results showed that most of the conclusions were positive in nature. The findings generally showed that the workers perceived the program and program implementers to be positive, and they also pointed out that the program could promote holistic development of the program participants in societal, familial, interpersonal, and personal aspects. However, difficulties encountered during program implementation (2.15%) and recommendations for improvement were also reported (16.26%). In conjunction with the evaluation findings based on other strategies, the present study suggests that the Tier 1 Program of the Project P.A.T.H.S. is beneficial to the holistic development of the program participants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T3) ◽  
pp. 120-123
Author(s):  
Wardiyah Daulay ◽  
Sri Eka Wahyuni ◽  
Mahnum Lailan Nasution

BACKGROUND: Mental health services for school-aged children can help prevent the emergence of more severe problems. AIM: This study aims to create a mental health program for school-aged children. METHODS: An action design was used, and the implementation procedure consisted of four stages, namely reconnaissance, planning, acting, and reflecting. Furthermore, the respondents were 12 teachers, and the samples for the program were 73 students. In the reconnaissance stage, data were recorded and documented in transcript form. RESULT: At the planning stage, the instrument of mental health status, workbooks, and modules were developed. Meanwhile, in the acting stage, psychosocial intervention was conducted, and in the reflecting stage, the child mental health status before and after were measured using a dependent t-test. Furthermore, Focus Group Discussion activity in the Development of School-based Mental Health Program has 6 themes. The analysis results showed significant changes, meaning that there was a change in mental health status in school-aged children (p = 0,000; alpha 0.05). This showed that there was a significant influence of the program implementation on mental health status. CONCLUSION: The programs include identification, assessment, intervention, and mental health facilitation in school-aged children. Therefore, it is recommended for health service and education office to synergize in developing the program to improve achievement.


2004 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine J. (Goldberg) Lillehoj ◽  
Kenneth W. Griffin ◽  
Richard Spoth

Few prevention studies have examined the degree to which different measures of program implementation adherence predict youth outcomes. The current study was conducted with rural middle school youth participating in a longitudinal school-based preventive intervention program. Study participants’ average age at the pretest assessment was 12.3 years. The association between program implementation ratings supplied by provider self-reports and trained independent observer reports were evaluated. In addition, the relationship between measures of implementation and youth outcomes were examined. Results indicated that although program providers tended to report higher implementation than independent observers, most ratings were correlated significantly across raters. Observer-reported implementation ratings significantly predicted several youth substance-related outcomes, while provider-reported self-ratings did not.Program provider characteristics predicted several youth outcomes. Findings suggest that there might be a social desirability bias in provider self-reported ratings of implementation and that caution must be used when interpreting self-reported ratings of implementation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 201-206
Author(s):  
Florence K.Y. Wu ◽  
Daniel T.L. Shek

Abstract There is scant literature about identifying factors contributing to the success of the implementation of programs to help understand the interrelationships among multiple facets of implementation. In this paper, a front-line implementer reviewed the execution practice of Project P.A.T.H.S. (Positive Adolescent Training through Holistic Social Programmes) in her former school in terms of program, people, process, policy and place (5Ps). By examining the factors contributing to the success of the implementation, the authors intend to fill the gap between the research and the practical school-based front-line implementation. Although the program implementation process was examined in researchers’ “expert” perspective, it would be helpful if more research employed front-line workers as collaborators and participants in the implementation process to understand what actually happen in the program implementation process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Dwi Nurdiati ◽  
Dholina Inang Pambudi

SD Negeri Bhayangkara Yogyakarta is one of the Adiwiyata schools in DIY Province that implements the Adiwiyata program. The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of Adiwiyata program as well as to know the supporting factors and factors inhibiting the implementation of Adiwiyata program in Bhayangkara State Elementary School Yogyakarta.The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Subjects used are principals, Adiwiyata school teams, students, and teachers. Meanwhile, the object of this research is the implementation of Adiwiyata program in Bhayangkara State Elementary School. Data collection was obtained through interview, observation, and documentation.The results of Adiwiyata program implementation in Bhayangkara State Elementary School based on four components are as follows. 1) Environmentally sound policies are contained in school vision, mission and objectives, curriculum structure content integrated with PPLH efforts, and RKAS schools allocated 20% for PPLH activities. The inhibiting factor of this policy is that there are some students who have no concern for the environment. 2) The environment-based curriculum uses the 2013 curriculum containing environmental materials. The inhibition of environmental curriculum is the existence of some teachers who are less understanding and less creative in developing learning.Participatory activities involving all members of the school and community elements to participate in PPLH activities. But there are still some parents who have not fully understood the activities of the school. 4) Eco-friendly facilities and infrastructure owned quite a lot and quite complete and used for learning. But there are still some facilities and infrastructure that have not been used optimally.


Author(s):  
Sharon Sánchez-Franco ◽  
Luis Fernando Arias ◽  
Joaquin Jaramillo ◽  
Jennifer M Murray ◽  
Ruth F Hunter ◽  
...  

Abstract Smoking prevention among adolescents is a public health challenge that is even more significant in low- and middle-income countries where local evidence is limited and smoking rates remain high. Evidence-based interventions could be transferred to low- and middle-income country settings but only after appropriate cultural adaptation. This paper aims to describe the process of the cultural adaptation of two school-based smoking prevention interventions, A Stop Smoking in Schools Trial and Dead Cool, to be implemented in Bogotá, Colombia. A recognized heuristic framework guided the cultural adaptation through five stages. We conducted a concurrent nested mixed-methods study consisting of a qualitative descriptive case study and a quantitative pre- and post quasi-experiment without a control. Contextual, content, training, and implementation modifications were made to the programs to address cultural factors, to maintain the fidelity of implementation, and to increase the pupils’ engagement with the programs. Modifications incorporated the suggestions of stakeholders, the original developers, and local community members, whilst considering the feasibility of delivering the programs. Involving stakeholders, original program developers, and community members in the cultural adaptation of evidence-based interventions is essential to properly adapt them to the local context, and to maintain the fidelity of program implementation.


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