scholarly journals Knowledge, attitudes and practices of general medical practitioners in developed countries regarding oral cancer: an integrative review

2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 592-605
Author(s):  
Nidhi Saraswat ◽  
Bronwyn Everett ◽  
Rona Pillay ◽  
Neeta Prabhu ◽  
Ajesh George
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cancer ◽  
South Asia ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Asian Immigrants ◽  
South Asian Immigrants ◽  
Medical Practitioners ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
General Medical Practitioners ◽  
Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

Abstract Background Oral cancer is a public health concern and is widespread in developing countries, particularly in South Asia. However, oral cancer cases are also rising in developed nations due to various factors, including smoking, viruses and increased migration from South Asia. In this context, the role of general medical practitioners (GPs) in identifying oral cancer is becoming increasingly important and, while some studies have explored their perspective about oral cancer, a synthesis of these results has not been undertaken. Objective The objective of this integrative review is to synthesize existing evidence regarding oral cancer-related knowledge, attitudes and practices of GPs in developed countries. Methods Four electronic databases were searched to identify studies focussing on the objective of this review. The inclusion criteria were: peer-reviewed English language publications; studies conducted in developed countries involving GPs; explored at least one study outcome (knowledge/attitudes/practices). No restrictions were placed on the publication date. Results A total of 21 studies involving 3409 GPs were reviewed. Most studies revealed limited knowledge of GPs about emerging risk factors, such as betel nut chewing (0.8–50%). Significant variation (7–70%) was evident in routine oral examination practices of GPs. Most GPs felt unsure about diagnosing oral cancer and many (38–94%) raised the need for further education. No study explored the specific relevance of GPs’ practices concerning South Asian immigrants. Conclusion This review suggests the need for educational programs to enhance GPs’ knowledge regarding oral cancer. Further research exploring oral cancer-related practices of GPs caring for South Asian immigrants is warranted.

scholarly journals Knowledge, attitudes and practices of South Asian immigrants in developed countries regarding oral cancer: An integrative review

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nidhi Saraswat ◽  
Rona Pillay ◽  
Bronwyn Everett ◽  
Ajesh George
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Cancer Risk ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Asian Immigrants ◽  
Cancer Knowledge ◽  
South Asian Immigrants ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Oral Cancer Risk ◽  
Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

Abstract Background Oral cancer is a growing problem worldwide, with high incidence rates in South Asian countries. With increasing numbers of South Asian immigrants in developed countries, a possible rise in oral cancer cases is expected given the high prevalence in their source countries and the continued oral cancer risk behaviours of immigrants. The aim of this review is to synthesise existing evidence regarding knowledge, attitudes and practices of South Asian immigrants in developed countries regarding oral cancer. Methods Four electronic databases were systematically searched to identify original, English language articles focussing on oral cancer risk knowledge, attitudes and practices of South Asian immigrants in developed countries. All studies that met the following inclusion criteria were included: conducted among South Asian immigrants in developed countries; explored at least one study outcome (knowledge or attitudes or practices); used either qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods. No restrictions were placed on the publication date, quality and setting of the study. Results A total of 14 studies involving 4224 participants were reviewed. These studies were mainly conducted in the USA, UK, Italy and New Zealand between 1994-2018. Findings were categorised into themes of oral cancer knowledge, attitudes and practices. General lack of oral cancer knowledge (50%-76%) among participants was reported. More than 50% people were found engaging in one or more oral cancer risk practices like smoking, betel quid/pan/guthka chewing. Some of the participants perceived betel quid/pan/guthka chewing habit good for their health (12%-43.6%). Conclusion This review has shown that oral cancer risk practices are prevalent among South Asian immigrants who possess limited knowledge and unfavourable attitude in this area. Culturally appropriate targeted interventions and strategies are needed to raise oral cancer awareness among South Asian communities in developed countries.

scholarly journals Knowledge, attitudes and practices of South Asian immigrants in developed countries regarding oral cancer: An integrative review

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nidhi Saraswat ◽  
Rona Pillay ◽  
Bronwyn Everett ◽  
Ajesh George
Keyword(s):  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Cancer Risk ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Asian Immigrants ◽  
Cancer Knowledge ◽  
South Asian Immigrants ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Oral Cancer Risk ◽  
Knowledge Attitudes And Practices

Abstract Background Oral cancer is a growing problem worldwide, with high incidence rates in South Asian countries. With increasing numbers of South Asian immigrants in developed countries, a possible rise in oral cancer cases is expected given the high prevalence in their source countries and the continued oral cancer risk behaviours of immigrants. The aim of this review is to synthesise existing evidence regarding knowledge, attitudes and practices of South Asian immigrants in developed countries regarding oral cancer. Methods Four electronic databases were systematically searched to identify original, English language articles focussing on oral cancer risk knowledge, attitudes and practices of South Asian immigrants in developed countries. All studies that met the following inclusion criteria were included: conducted among South Asian immigrants in developed countries; explored at least one study outcome (knowledge or attitudes or practices); used either qualitative, quantitative or mixed methods. No restrictions were placed on the publication date, quality and setting of the study. Results A total of 14 studies involving 4224 participants were reviewed. These studies were mainly conducted in the USA, UK, Italy and New Zealand between 1994-2018. Findings were categorised into themes of oral cancer knowledge, attitudes and practices. General lack of oral cancer knowledge (50%-76%) among participants was reported. More than 50% people were found engaging in one or more oral cancer risk practices like smoking, betel quid/pan/guthka chewing. Some of the participants perceived betel quid/pan/guthka chewing habit good for their health (12%-43.6%). Conclusion This review has shown that oral cancer risk practices are prevalent among South Asian immigrants who possess limited knowledge and unfavourable attitude in this area. Culturally-appropriate targeted interventions and strategies are needed to raise oral cancer awareness among South Asian communities in developed countries.

A DYSTOPIAN VISION IN THE PALACE OF ILLUSION- A CRITICAL STUDY

2021 ◽  
pp. 11-12
Author(s):  
Simran Siwach
Keyword(s):  
South Asian ◽  
The United States ◽  
Asian Immigrants ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Psychological Approach ◽  
South Asian Immigrants ◽  
Indian American ◽  
Alternative Perspective ◽  
Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni ◽  
Indian Epic

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is an author, poet, activist and professor. She is considered an Indian American writer. Divakaruni often focuses on the experience of South Asian immigrants and her works are largely set in India and the United States. The present paper deals with the reading of Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's remarkable historical ction- “The Palace of Illusion”. A number of researches have been done on this work with a Feminist and Psychological approach. This research paper will attempt the analyzing the work with an alternative perspective which is a Dystopian vision. With answering these questions- How Divakaruni's work- 'The palace of Illusion' is re-imaging the protagonist's perspective in a dystopian society instead of retelling the Indian epic? How dystopian vision is an appropriate choice for analyzing the present work? The paper will also argue that Dystopia is not just bounded to science ction although it can also be related to other genres of ction.

scholarly journals Explanatory models of coronary heart disease among South Asian immigrants

2011 ◽  
Vol 85 (2) ◽  
pp. 230-236 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manasi Ashok Tirodkar ◽  
David William Baker ◽  
Neerja Khurana ◽  
Gregory Makoul ◽  
Muhammad Wasim Paracha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coronary Heart Disease ◽  
Heart Disease ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Explanatory Models ◽  
Asian Immigrants ◽  
South Asian Immigrants
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