scholarly journals A Novel Pollen Transfer Mechanism by Honey Bee Foragers on Highbush Blueberry (Ericales: Ericaceae)

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (6) ◽  
pp. 1465-1470 ◽  
Author(s):  
George D Hoffman ◽  
Claire Lande ◽  
Sujaya Rao
2014 ◽  
pp. 67-86
Author(s):  
Mary R. Myerscough ◽  
James R. Edwards ◽  
Timothy M. Schaerf
Keyword(s):  

Chemosphere ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 260 ◽  
pp. 127542
Author(s):  
Karl Fent ◽  
Tiffany Haltiner ◽  
Petra Kunz ◽  
Verena Christen

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel A. Giannoni-Guzmán ◽  
Emmanuel Rivera ◽  
Janpierre Aleman-Rios ◽  
Alexander M. Melendez Moreno ◽  
Melina Perez Ramos ◽  
...  

AbstractHoney bees utilize their circadian rhythms to accurately predict the time of day. This ability allows foragers to remember the specific timing of food availability and its location for several days. Previous studies have provided strong evidence toward light/dark cycles being the primary Zeitgeber for honey bees. Recent work in our laboratory described large individual variation in the endogenous period length of honey bee foragers from the same colony and differences in the endogenous rhythms under different constant temperatures. In this study, we further this work by examining temperature inside the honey bee colony. By placing temperature and light data loggers at different locations inside the colony we uncovered that temperature oscillates with a 24-hour period at the periphery of the colony. We then simulated this temperature oscillation in the laboratory and found that using the temperature cycle as a Zeitgeber, foragers present large individual differences in the phase of locomotor rhythms with respect to temperature. Moreover, foragers successfully entrain to these simulated temperature cycles and advancing the cycle by six hours, resulted in changes in the phase of locomotor activity for the most foragers in the assay. The results shown in this study highlight the importance of temperature as a potential Zeitgeber in the field. Future studies will examine the possible functional and evolutionary role of the observed phase differences of circadian rhythms.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (6) ◽  
pp. 728-740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisol Amaya-Márquez ◽  
Charles I. Abramson ◽  
Harrington Wells

HortScience ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 51 (10) ◽  
pp. 1228-1232
Author(s):  
Lisa W. DeVetter ◽  
Sean Watkinson ◽  
Ramesh Sagili ◽  
Timothy Lawrence

Commercial production of northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) is dependent upon rented colonies of honey bees (Apis mellifera) for meeting pollination requirements. Despite the prevalent use of honey bees, growers in Washington State and the greater Pacific Northwest (PNW), particularly those located in the western regions, claim pollination is limited and yield potential is subsequently reduced due to pollination deficits. However, there have been no studies or surveys that document this occurrence for this economically important region of blueberry production. The objective of this study was to survey honey bee activity in commercial plantings of ‘Duke’ highbush blueberry in western and eastern Washington and to assess the relationship between honey bee activity, growing region, and select yield components. Honey bee colony strength was also assessed to evaluate this variable’s relationship to honey bee activity and measured yield components. Sixteen and 18 commercial ‘Duke’ blueberry fields across Washington State were surveyed in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Average number of honey bee visitations per plant and honey bee colony strength were determined to evaluate overall honey bee activity. Estimated yield, berry number per plant, berry size (mass), and seed number per berry were also determined and analyzed to determine their relationship to honey bee activity through regression analysis. Honey bee visitation rates differed between western and eastern Washington, with western Washington sites consistently below recommended honey bee densities. Colony strength was also below recommended levels, but was lower for western Washington relative to eastern Washington. Estimated yield and berry number differed across sites and years, but were not related to honey bee visitation rates. Regression analysis revealed few significant relationships, although honey bee visitation rates were positively related to seed number per berry and seed number was positively related to berry size (R2 = 0.25 and 0.16, respectively). Berry size was also positively related to colony strength (R2 = 0.63). This study demonstrates that honey bee activity is limited in Washington blueberry production, particularly in western Washington, when compared with recommendations for optimal honey bee activity in blueberry. However, yields were unaffected between the compared regions. The lack of a relationship between honey bee visitation rates and yields suggests that pollination is sufficient for ‘Duke’ blueberry in Washington State and pollination deficits do not limit yield for this cultivar under the conditions of the study.


2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
pp. 509-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harmen P. Hendriksma ◽  
Sharoni Shafir

2016 ◽  
Vol 219 (9) ◽  
pp. 1287-1289 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Schürch ◽  
Francis L. W. Ratnieks ◽  
Elizabeth E. W. Samuelson ◽  
Margaret J. Couvillon
Keyword(s):  

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