scholarly journals Nonrandom Distribution of Cabbage Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in Dryland Canola (Brassicales: Brassicaceae)

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 767-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Severtson ◽  
K. Flower ◽  
C. Nansen
Author(s):  
Mathias Clasen

The most effective monsters of horror fiction mirror ancestral dangers to exploit evolved fears. For most of human evolutionary history, we have faced threats in the domains of predation, conspecific violence, contagion, status loss, and dangerous nonliving environmental features. We thus very easily acquire fears directed toward threats from these domains. This chapter argues that the nonrandom distribution of human fears is reflected in horror, which features stimuli that mirror evolved fears, often in incarnations that are exaggerated and/or counterintuitive for increased salience, including giant spiders, supernormal monsters such as evil clowns, and physics-violating ghosts. Many monsters are also equipped with contagion cues, thus exploiting an evolved disgust mechanism. Some monsters evoke moral disgust through their violation of norms. To strengthen audiences’ emotional responses to such monsters, horror artists often provide descriptions of characters’ reactions which are mirrored by the audience through an adaptive mechanism enabling emotional contagion.


2003 ◽  
Vol 139 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milton Waner ◽  
Paula E. North ◽  
Katherine A. Scherer ◽  
Ilona J. Frieden ◽  
Alexandra Waner ◽  
...  

1971 ◽  
Vol 76 (23) ◽  
pp. 5675-5682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wolfgang E. Elston ◽  
Merritt J. Aldrich ◽  
Eugene I. Smith ◽  
Rodney C. Rhodes

Genetics ◽  
1982 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 421-435
Author(s):  
M Ashburner ◽  
C S Aaron ◽  
S Tsubota

ABSTRACT Of 31 X-ray-induced and 2 spontaneous Adh null mutations selected for resistance to pentenol (Aaron 1979), 21 are deletions, including Adh and one or more neighboring loci. By contrast, none of 13 EMS-induced Adhn mutations are deletions. On average, the size of these X-ray-induced deletions is shorter than that of 12 formaldehyde-induced Adhn deletions (O'Donnell, Mandell, Krauss and Sofer 1977). Both the X-ray- and formaldehyde-induced deletions show a nonrandom distribution of break points in region 34D to 35D of chromosome arm 2L. Some of the deletions display particular genetic properties associated with one of their end points.


Icarus ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 389-401 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Matese ◽  
Patrick G. Whitman

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