Feeding Preferences and Consumption Rates of Stalk Borer (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Larvae Using Plants Found in No-Till Corn

1987 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. 1235-1240 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Brett Highland ◽  
James E. Roberts
1989 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 428-436
Author(s):  
H. Brett Highland ◽  
James E. Roberts

Significantly higher numbers of stalk borer (SB) Papaipema nebris (Guenée) larvae infested no-till corn seedlings were found adjacent to (ie. ca 4 m) field margins, compared to numbers found 30 meters from field margins. Plant species abundant in the areas surrounding SB infested no-till corn fields in southwestern Virginia included tall fescue, Fescuta arundinacea Schreb., and orchardgrass, Dactylus glomerata L. Contour and transect maps of infested fields from 1983 to 1985 suggested SB distribution to be clumped. This distribution was confirmed by high variance to mean ratios of 7.3, 5.8, 12.4, and 9.4 for 1983, 1984, 1985a and 1985b fields, respectively. Green's coefficient of dispersion and Morisita's coefficient of dispersion showed clumping of the SB independent of the mean, variance, and sample size. This is the first documentation that the SB infests fields predominantly on field borders, and the first quantification of the distribution of the SB in no-till corn.


2017 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Miguel Mendieta ◽  
Andreas Gaigl ◽  
Juan Carlos Getiva de la Hoz ◽  
Anibal Orlando Herrera

Colombian aromatic herbs have great potential as an export commodity. The genus Copitarsia is considered as an economic and a quarantine pest attacking them. In herbivore insects, host plant choice is made by adults and influenced by host plant quality. There were performed olfactory and feeding tests by using four-arm olfactometer and offering four different aromatic herbs (basil, mint, rosemary, or thyme) to determine the host selection behavior of Copitarsia uncilata Burgos and Leiva. Parameters, such as adult choice, larval weight, and time spent by larva on particular herb were measured. The preferences of adults and immature of C. uncilata varied significantly among the herbs in olfactory and larva feeding tests. The adults showed significantly higher responses to essential oils of basil and rosemary. Higher weight of larva was recorded on mint and basil. Further studies on larval development and longevity of adults on different herbs are necessary.


1985 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-271 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. C. Bailey ◽  
G. D. Buntin ◽  
L. P. Pedigo

1997 ◽  
Vol 43 (5) ◽  
pp. 425-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Gadenne ◽  
Marie-Cécile Dufour ◽  
Françoise Rossignol ◽  
Jean-Marc Bécard ◽  
Franck Couillaud

1990 ◽  
Vol 83 (3) ◽  
pp. 1058-1063 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. K. Engelken ◽  
W. B. Showers ◽  
E. S. Taylor

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeneide Ribeiro Campos ◽  
Arlindo Leal Boiça-Júnior ◽  
Walter Veriano Valério Filho ◽  
Ostenildo Ribeiro Campos ◽  
Alcebiades Ribeiro Campos

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