Development of Pheromone Trapping Techniques for Male San Jose Scale (Homoptera: Diaspididae)1

1983 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-375 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. C. Hoyt ◽  
P. H. Westigard ◽  
R. E. Rice
1983 ◽  
Vol 115 (7) ◽  
pp. 717-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diane L. Mague ◽  
W. Harvey Reissig

AbstractPheromone trapping studies from 1979 to 1981 showed that there were two periods of San Jose scale, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock), male flight activity annually in western New York apple orchards. Spring flight, which resulted from overwintering black caps, began at ca. 94–140 degree-days (base 10 °C from 1 March) and occurred during bloom in the apple varieties studied. First generation crawlers emerged at ca. 360 degree-days. Second generation crawlers emerged at ca. 890 degree-days and were active throughout September. Regression analyses showed a logistic relationship between crawler density and fruit infestation, and inverse linear relationships between pheromone trap catches and San Jose scale infestation levels within trees.


2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison T. Walston ◽  
Deborah J. Brooks ◽  
Audrey Farnsworth ◽  
Joanna Farnsworth ◽  
Joe Smith ◽  
...  

Author(s):  

Abstract A new distribution map is provided for Quadraspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock) [Hemiptera: Diaspididae] San Jose scale, California scale Polyphagous, attacking most deciduous fruits (trees and shrubs) and a wide range of other trees and shrubs. Information is given on the geographical distribution in EUROPE, Austria, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, France, Germany, West Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Switzerland, Yugoslavia, USSR, Azerbaijan SSR, Georgian SSR, Kazakh SSR, Moldavian SSR, Tadzhik SSR, Ukrainian SSR, Uzbek SSR, Russian SFSR, AFRICA, Algeria, Canary Islands, Madeira, Zaire, South Africa, Zimbabwe, ASIA, Afghanistan, China, India, Iran, Iraq, Jammu and Kashmir, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Pakistan, Turkey, AUSTRALASIA, Australia, New Zealand, NORTH AMERICA, Canada, Mexico, USA, CENTRAL AMERICA and CARIBBEAN, Cuba, SOUTH AMERICA, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
John C Wise, ◽  
Celeste E Wheeler ◽  
Anthony VanWoerkom ◽  
Larry J Gut
Keyword(s):  
San Jose ◽  

1899 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-4
Author(s):  
F. M. Webster

In the many accounts of this insect, I do not recall that attention has been called to the odour that is associated with insect, and which, in cases of excessive abundance, can be detected at a considerable distance away. Where the air is quiet it is often possible to detect the presence of a badly infested tree a yard away, and I presume that with more acute olfactories, such as insects are supposed by many to possess, even the presence of a more limited number of the scale might be detected at a much greater distance.


2004 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Allison T. Walston ◽  
Deborah J. Brooks ◽  
Audrey Farnsworth ◽  
Joanna Farnsworth ◽  
Brenna McMahon ◽  
...  

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