scholarly journals Home Literacy Environment and Emergent Skills in Preschool Children With Hearing Loss

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-79 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriella Reynolds ◽  
Krystal L Werfel
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Early Literacy ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Literacy Practices ◽  
Home Literacy Environment ◽  
Home Literacy ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Home Literacy Practices ◽  
Children With Hearing Loss

AbstractHome literacy practices reported by parents of preschool children with hearing loss were compared to those reported by parents of their peers with typical hearing. Parents completed a questionnaire from Boudreau, D. (2005. Use of a parent questionnaire in emergent and early literacy assessment of preschool children. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 36, 33–47. doi:10.1044/0161-1461(2005/004)) assessing home literacy practices across areas such as parent facilitation of literacy and time spent reading per week. As part of a larger study, children completed language and emergent literacy assessments. Parents of both groups reported similar amounts of time spent reading to their children and scored similarly on report of parent facilitation of literacy, even though children with hearing loss scored lower on measures of emergent literacy. However, parents of children with typical hearing reported that their children had higher engagement and interest in books than children with hearing loss. Additionally, only child engagement with books was correlated with emergent literacy skills and only for children with hearing loss. The results suggest that parent facilitation of literacy alone is not correlated with emergent literacy scores; children must take an active role in their reading development. Children with hearing loss must be active participants during shared book reading. It is therefore essential to develop ways to actively engage children with hearing loss during reading activities.

scholarly journals A Longitudinal Investigation of the Home Literacy Environment and Shared Book Reading in Young Children With Hearing Loss

2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 441-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean L. DesJardin ◽  
Carren J. Stika ◽  
Laurie S. Eisenberg ◽  
Karen C. Johnson ◽  
Dianne M. Hammes Ganguly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Young Children ◽  
Home Literacy Environment ◽  
Home Literacy ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Shared Book Reading ◽  
Literacy Environment ◽  
Longitudinal Investigation ◽  
Children With Hearing Loss

The Role of Home Literacy Practices in Preschool Children's Language and Emergent Literacy Skills

2005 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Roberts ◽  
Julia Jergens ◽  
Margaret Burchinal
Keyword(s):  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Home Environment ◽  
Literacy Practices ◽  
Maternal Sensitivity ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Home Literacy ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Language And Literacy ◽  
Emergent Literacy Skills ◽  
Home Literacy Practices

This study examined how 4 specific measures of home literacy practices (i.e., shared book reading frequency, maternal book reading strategies, child's enjoyment of reading, and maternal sensitivity) and a global measure of the quality and responsiveness of the home environment during the preschool years predicted children's language and emergent literacy skills between the ages of 3 and 5 years. Study participants were 72 African American children and their mothers or primary guardians primarily from low-income families whose home literacy environment and development have been followed since infancy. Annually, between 18 months and 5 years of age, the children's mothers were interviewed about the frequency they read to their child and how much their child enjoyed being read to, and the overall quality and responsiveness of the home environment were observed. Mothers also were observed reading to their child once a year at 2, 3, and 4 years of age, and maternal sensitivity and types of maternal book reading strategies were coded. Children's receptive and expressive language and vocabulary were assessed annually between 3 years of age and kindergarten entry, and emergent literacy skills were assessed at 4 years and kindergarten entry. The specific home literacy practices showed moderate to large correlations with each other, and only a few significant associations with the language and literacy outcomes, after controlling for maternal education, maternal reading skills, and the child's gender. The global measure of overall responsiveness and support of the home environment was the strongest predictor of children's language and early literacy skills and contributed over and above the specific literacy practice measures in predicting children's early language and literacy development.

Effects of Clinician-Guided Emergent Literacy Intervention Using Interactive Tablet Technology for Preschool Children With Cochlear Implants

2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 195-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyle Brouwer ◽  
Hannah Downing ◽  
Sara Westhoff ◽  
Ryann Wait ◽  
Lavin K. Entwisle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Preschool Children ◽  
Early Literacy ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Cochlear Implants ◽  
Mobile Application ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Literacy Intervention ◽  
Response To Treatment ◽  
Print Knowledge

The purpose of this study was to investigate if intervention based on a mobile application would improve the print knowledge and vocabulary of preschool children with and without hearing loss. This was a multiple baseline study that included four preschool children. Two of the children had hearing loss and utilized cochlear implants, while the other two had normal hearing. Clinicians utilized a mobile application to facilitate print knowledge (i.e., sound-symbol relationships) and to acquire new vocabulary. By the end of the study, all four children demonstrated improved familiarity with the targeted letter sounds and improved knowledge of the vocabulary words that were utilized during the study. The results of this study indicate that the mobile application, in combination with clinician scaffolding, was an effective tool for facilitating early literacy skills in preschool children. Prior print knowledge and vocabulary development appeared to be stronger indicators of response to treatment than hearing status.

Supporting School Readiness Skills and Home Literacy Environment in Young Children Who Are Deaf and Hard of Hearing

2020 ◽  
pp. 199-215
Author(s):  
Loes Wauters ◽  
Jean L. DesJardin ◽  
Evelien Dirks
Keyword(s):  
Early Intervention ◽  
School Readiness ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Home Literacy Environment ◽  
Literacy Skills ◽  
Home Literacy ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Literacy Environment ◽  
Emergent Literacy Skills ◽  
Readiness Skills

School readiness captures the skills, prior to formal schooling, that are necessary for children to achieve later academic and social-emotional success. Language and emergent literacy skills are important components of school readiness and lay the foundation for later reading skills. In this chapter, child (e.g., age of identification and enrollment in early intervention, hearing device use), family (e.g., socioeconomic status, parental beliefs), and home literacy environment (e.g., quantity and quality of shared book reading) factors will be presented as they directly relate to children’s development of school readiness skills. Implications are discussed for parents and professionals in early intervention about how interventions focused on parent–child interaction can contribute to language and emergent literacy skills.

Improving Conceptual Print Knowledge: A Description of Intervention Considerations for Children With Hearing Loss

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1505-1513
Author(s):  
Krystal L. Werfel ◽  
Sara Lawrence
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Emergent Literacy ◽  
Reading Intervention ◽  
Literacy Intervention ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Dose Frequency ◽  
Print Knowledge ◽  
Children With Hearing Loss ◽  
Print Referencing

Purpose The purpose of this clinical focus article was to describe specific considerations for print-referencing interventions for children with hearing loss and present a case study. Method One preschool child with hearing loss who used amplification participated in this case study. The child participated individually in print-referencing book-reading intervention (10-min session once a week for 7 weeks), supplemented by parent carryover at home. Each session involved a dose of 20 print-referencing behaviors across two children's books, for a cumulative intervention intensity of 140 print references. Assessment of the child's print knowledge skills occurred at the beginning of each session. Results Print-referencing book-reading intervention was associated with gains in conceptual print knowledge. Conclusions Print referencing, when implemented with specific considerations for children with hearing loss in mind, may be an effective emergent literacy intervention for increasing conceptual print knowledge in preschool children with hearing loss. More research is needed in this area to determine appropriate dose and dose frequency, as well as effect of interventionist on gains. Supplemental Materials https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.13093025

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