scholarly journals Neural effects of elevated CO2 in fish may be amplified by a vicious cycle

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Celia Schunter ◽  
Timothy Ravasi ◽  
Philip L Munday ◽  
Göran E Nilsson
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Co2 ◽  
Initial Disturbance ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Ion Concentrations ◽  
Ion Gradients

Lay summaries: The altered behaviours of fish exposed to elevated CO2 have been linked to changes in ion gradients and neurotransmitter function. To explain how relatively small changes in ion concentrations could have such profound neural effects, we propose that a vicious cycle can be triggered that amplifies the initial disturbance.

scholarly journals Altered brain ion gradients following compensation for elevated CO2 are linked to behavioural alterations in a coral reef fish

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. Heuer ◽  
M. J. Welch ◽  
J. L. Rummer ◽  
P. L. Munday ◽  
M. Grosell
Keyword(s):  
Coral Reef ◽  
Reef Fish ◽  
Elevated Co2 ◽  
Coral Reef Fish ◽  
Ion Gradients

Analytical Study of Violence Theme in Victoria Schwab’s This Savage Song

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Vicious Cycle ◽  
Aggressive Approach ◽  
Research Article ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Different Dimensions ◽  
The Right

This research article focuses on the theme of violence and its representation by the characters of the novel “This Savage Song” by Victoria Schwab. How violence is transmitted through genes to next generations and to what extent socio- psycho factors are involved in it, has also been discussed. Similarly, in what manner violent events and deeds by the parents affect the psychology of children and how it inculcates aggressive behaviour in their minds has been studied. What role is played by the parents in grooming the personality of children and ultimately their decisions to choose the right or wrong way has been argued. In the light of the theory of Judith Harris, this research paper highlights all the phenomena involved: How the social hierarchy controls the behaviour. In addition, the aggressive approach of the people in their lives has been analyzed in the light of the study of second theorist Thomas W Blume. As the novel is a unique representation of supernatural characters, the monsters, which are the products of some cruel deeds, this research paper brings out different dimensions of human sufferings with respect to these supernatural beings. Moreover, the researcher also discusses that, in what manner the curse of violence creates an inevitable vicious cycle of cruel monsters that makes the life of the characters turbulent and miserable.

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