scholarly journals Immunity to Measles, Mumps, and Rubella in US Children With Perinatal HIV Infection or Perinatal HIV Exposure Without Infection

2015 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
pp. 988-995 ◽  
Author(s):  
George K. Siberry ◽  
Kunjal Patel ◽  
William J. Bellini ◽  
Brad Karalius ◽  
Murli U. Purswani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Perinatal Hiv ◽  
Hiv Exposure ◽  
Us Children

scholarly journals Mental Health Diagnoses, Symptoms, and Service Utilization in US Youth with Perinatal HIV Infection or HIV Exposure

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renee Smith ◽  
Yanling Huo ◽  
Katherine Tassiopoulos ◽  
Richard Rutstein ◽  
Suad Kapetanovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Service Utilization ◽  
Perinatal Hiv ◽  
Hiv Exposure ◽  
Mental Health Diagnoses

scholarly journals Executive Functioning in Children and Adolescents With Perinatal HIV Infection and Perinatal HIV Exposure

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (suppl 1) ◽  
pp. S15-S23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon L. Nichols ◽  
Miriam C. Chernoff ◽  
Kathleen M. Malee ◽  
Patricia A. Sirois ◽  
Steven P. Woods ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Executive Functioning ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Perinatal Hiv ◽  
Hiv Exposure

scholarly journals Learning and Memory in Children and Adolescents With Perinatal HIV Infection and Perinatal HIV Exposure

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 649-654 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sharon L. Nichols ◽  
Miriam C. Chernoff ◽  
Kathleen Malee ◽  
Patricia A. Sirois ◽  
Paige L. Williams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Learning And Memory ◽  
Perinatal Hiv ◽  
Hiv Exposure

scholarly journals Mental health functioning among children and adolescents with perinatal HIV infection and perinatal HIV exposure

AIDS Care ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 23 (12) ◽  
pp. 1533-1544 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen M. Malee ◽  
Katherine Tassiopoulos ◽  
Yanling Huo ◽  
George Siberry ◽  
Paige L. Williams ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Mental Health Functioning ◽  
Health Functioning ◽  
Perinatal Hiv ◽  
Hiv Exposure

scholarly journals Multivariate approach for longitudinal analysis of brain metabolite levels from ages 5-11 years in children with perinatal HIV infection.

NeuroImage ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 118101
Author(s):  
Noëlle van Biljon ◽  
Frances Robertson ◽  
Martha Holmes ◽  
Mark F Cotton ◽  
Barbara Laughton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Longitudinal Analysis ◽  
Multivariate Approach ◽  
Perinatal Hiv ◽  
Brain Metabolite

Perinatal Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Testing

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 89 (4) ◽  
pp. 791-794
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Vertical Transmission ◽  
Task Force ◽  
Perinatal Transmission ◽  
Pediatric Hiv ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Perinatal Hiv ◽  
Seroprevalence Data ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus

PERINATAL INFECTIONS The primary route of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in infants is vertical transmission from HIV-infected mothers. This is of particular concern as the number of infected women and the number of children infected by perinatal transmission continue to increase rapidly. The number of perinatally acquired acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases increased 17% in 1989 and 21% in 1990. Similarly, the number of heterosexually acquired AIDS cases increased 27% in 1989 and 40% in 1990. There is evidence that vertical transmission of HIV can occur in utero (congenital/transplacental, similar to rubella),1,2 in the postpartum period (breast-feeding), and perhaps in the intrapartum period (similar to hepatitis B).3 The relative frequency and efficiency of transmission during each of these periods remains uncertain. The best estimates of vertical transmission from an HIV-seropositive mother to the fetus range from 12.9% to 39%4-6 Although the risk of transmission appears to be increased in women who are symptomatic, this point is still unclear.5 Preliminary information suggests that the presence of high levels of high-affinity/avidity antibodies to specific epitopes of the gp 120 of HIV may be protective and may decrease or prevent vertical transmission,7-10 although others have not been able to confirm this finding.11 More detailed information on perinatal HIV infection,12 and infection control13 in pediatric HIV infection is available in previously published statements from the AAP Task Force on Pediatric AIDS. SEROPREVALENCE Anonymous seroprevalence data from newborn specimens are being collected in 44 states, Puerto Rico, and the District of Columbia. In some states, seroprevalence data are available by metropolitan area and/or by hospital of birth.

scholarly journals Characteristics, mortality and outcomes at transition for adolescents with perinatal HIV infection in Asia

AIDS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (12) ◽  
pp. 1689-1697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam W. Bartlett ◽  
Khan Huu Truong ◽  
Wipaporn Natalie Songtaweesin ◽  
Kulkanya Chokephaibulkit ◽  
Rawiwan Hansudewechakul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Perinatal Hiv

scholarly journals Antiretroviral Resistance and Pregnancy Characteristics of Women with Perinatal and Nonperinatal HIV Infection

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gweneth B. Lazenby ◽  
Okeoma Mmeje ◽  
Barbra M. Fisher ◽  
Adriana Weinberg ◽  
Erika K. Aaron ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Drug Resistance ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Categorical Variables ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Resistance Mutations ◽  
Hiv Drug Resistance ◽  
Fourfold Increase ◽  
Perinatal Hiv ◽  
Adverse Pregnancy

Objective. To compare HIV drug resistance in pregnant women with perinatal HIV (PHIV) and those with nonperinatal HIV (NPHIV) infection.Methods. We conducted a multisite cohort study of PHIV and NPHIV women from 2000 to 2014. Sample size was calculated to identify a fourfold increase in antiretroviral (ARV) drug resistance in PHIV women. Continuous variables were compared using Student’st-test and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests. Categorical variables were compared usingχ2and Fisher’s exact tests. Univariate analysis was used to determine factors associated with antiretroviral drug resistance.Results. Forty-one PHIV and 41 NPHIV participants were included. Women with PHIV were more likely to have drug resistance than those with NPHIV ((55% versus 17%,p=0.03), OR 6.0 (95% CI 1.0–34.8),p=0.05), including multiclass resistance (15% versus 0,p=0.03), and they were more likely to receive nonstandard ARVs during pregnancy (27% versus 5%,p=0.01). PHIV and NPHIV women had similar rates of preterm birth (11% versus 28%,p=0.08) and cesarean delivery (47% versus 46%,p=0.9). Two infants born to a single NPHIV woman acquired HIV infection.Conclusions. PHIV women have a high frequency of HIV drug resistance mutations, leading to nonstandard ARVs use during pregnancy. Despite nonstandard ARV use during pregnancy, PHIV women did not experience increased rates of adverse pregnancy outcomes.

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