Enantiomeric Separation and Thermodynamic Investigation of (R)-N-Tert-Butoxy Carbonyl-Piperidine-3-Carboxylic Acid Hydrazide, a Key Starting Material of Zidebactam

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vipul P Rane ◽  
Vinod K Ahirrao ◽  
Kiran B More ◽  
Ravindra D Yeole
Keyword(s):  
Carboxylic Acid ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Acid Hydrazide ◽  
Enantiomeric Separation ◽  
Starting Material ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Carboxylic Acid Hydrazide

Abstract A new selective, accurate and precise chiral high-performance liquid chromatography method for the separation of (R)-N-tert-butoxy carbonyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid hydrazide (RE) and its enantiomer was developed. RE is a key starting material of novel β-lactam enhancer drug Zidebactam. Chiral resolution of more than 10 was achieved on Chiralpak IA column using mobile phase consisting of n-hexane, ethanol in the ratio of 70:30, v/v. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 1.0 mL min−1 and the column oven temperature was 30°C. Detection was carried out at 225 nm. The developed method was validated as per the International Conference on Harmonization guideline. Limit of detection and limit of quantification of the enantiomeric impurity (S)-N-tert-butoxy carbonyl-piperidine-3-carboxylic acid hydrazide (SE) was 2.5 and 7.5 μg mL−1, respectively. Mean recovery of the SE was 96.83 ± 1.4%. The effect of thermodynamic parameters on the chiral separation was evaluated.

scholarly journals Development and validation of novel HPLC method for the estimation of Rutin in crude hydromethanolic leaf extract of Prosopis cineraria

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Ram Singh Bishnoi ◽  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Ajay Kumar Shukla ◽  
C.P. Jain
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Detector Response ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Prosopis Cineraria ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Method ◽  
Development And Validation

A simple, specific, accurate and precise high performance liquid chromatography method has developed for the estimation of rutin in Prosopis cineraria. The chromatographic separation was achieved by using C18 column, 150 x 4.6mm i.d., 5µ bonded phase octadecylsilane (Thermo Labs Hypersil). Mobile phase was composed of 80 parts of methanol & 20 parts of 0.05% formic acid. The pH of the mobile phase was 3.2.The retention time of rutin was found 5.7 min with 1 mL/min flow rate at ambient temperature. The estimation was performed on PDA detector at 281 nm. In this study, an excellent linearity was obtained with r2 0.999. Besides, the chromatographic peak was found sharp & symmetric. The proposed method was validated in terms of the analytical parameters such as accuracy, linearity, precision, robustness, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ) were determined based on the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The detector response was linear in the range of 2-10 µg/mL. The proposed method was successfully applied for the estimation of the constituents in crude extract of Prosopis cineraria. This study established a quantitative method for the determination of rutin from Prosopis cineraria.  Keywords: Prosopis cineraria, HPLC, Validation, Rutin.

QUANTIFICATION OF Β-AMYRIN IN BAUHINIA RACEMOSA LAM. FLOWER BUDS USING HPTLC

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (03) ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
M. B Mulik ◽  
◽  
S. D Katekhaye ◽  
K. S. Laddha
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Ayurvedic Medicine ◽  
Chemical Derivatization ◽  
Flower Buds ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Identification And Quantification

Bauhinia racemosa Lam. is an important plant in Ayurvedic medicine. The flower buds and their Ayurvedic preparations are well known for anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activity. However, still no analytical method has been developed for the identification and quantification of its phytoconstituents. Hence, a study was undertaken with the objective to develop a rapid and precise high performance thin layer chromatography method for the identification and quantification of β-amyrin from Bouhinia racemosa flower buds. Silica gel F254 was used as the stationary phase with a mobile phase consisting of toluene: ethyl acetate (93:07)V/V. The detection of spots was carried out at a visible wavelength by chemical derivatization. The method was validated in terms of linearity, accuracy, precision and specificity. The calibration curve was found to be linear between 2 to 20 μg/spot for β-amyrin. The limit of detection and limit of quantification for the β-amyrin was found to be 0.15 and 0.49 μg/spot, respectively. The percentage of β-amyrin ranges from 0.070 to 0.075 percent. The proposed method can be successfully used to determine the β-amyrin content in polyherbal formulations.

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF 10-GINGEROL IN INDIAN GINGER BY VALIDATED HPTLC METHOD OF SAMPLES COLLECTED ACROSS SUBCONTINENT OF INDIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 190
Author(s):  
Kamran Ashraf ◽  
Syed Adnan Ali Shah ◽  
Mohd Mujeeb
Keyword(s):  
Thin Layer ◽  
Thin Layer Chromatography ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Aluminum Plates ◽  
Layer Chromatography ◽  
Hptlc Method

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>A simple, sensitive, precise, and accurate stability indicating HPTLC (high-performance thin-layer chromatography) method for analysis of 10-gingerol in ginger has been developed and validated as perICH guidelines.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The separation was achieved on TLC (thin layer chromatography) aluminum plates pre-coated with silica gel 60F<sub>254</sub> using n-hexane: ethyl acetate 55:45 (%, v/v) as a mobile phase. Densitometric analysis was performed at 569 nm.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>This system was found to have a compact spot of 10-gingerol at <em>R</em><sub>F</sub> value of 0.57±0.03. For the proposed procedure, linearity (<em>r</em><sup>2</sup> = 0.998±0.02), limit of detection (18ng/spot), limit of quantification (42 ng/spot), recovery (ranging from 98.35%–100.68%), were found to be satisfactory.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Statistical analysis reveals that the content of 10-gingerol in different geographical region varied significantly. The highest and lowest concentration of 10-gingerol in ginger was found to be present in a sample of Patna, Lucknow and Surat respectively which inferred that the variety of ginger found in Patna, Lucknow are much superior to other regions of India.</p>

A NOVEL HPLC METHOD FOR ESTIMATION OF GENOTOXIC IMPURITY 3-ACETAMIDOBENZENE 1, 2 DICARBOXYLIC ACID IN KEY STARTING MATERIAL 3-ACETAMIDOPTHALIC ANHYDRIDE OF APREMILAST API

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 55 (05) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
P. Shinde ◽  
◽  
S. Shirke ◽  
R. Dwivedi ◽  
U Dhuppad
Keyword(s):  
Dicarboxylic Acid ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Research Work ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Starting Material ◽  
Phase Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Ich Guidelines ◽  
Normal Phase Hplc

3-Acetamidobenzene -1, 2-dicarboxylic acid is a potential genotoxic impurity which gets formed during synthesis of 3- acetamidopthalic anhydride, a Key Starting Material (KSM) for manufacturing of apremilast API. During handling upon exposure to moisture, the anhydride ring of KSM 3-acetamidopthalic anhydride opens to form the acid. Hence Reverse phase HPLC method is not a feasible and robust option for estimation of this impurity. To overcome these problems a normal phase HPLC method is developed and proposed in this research work. Immobilized Chiral pack IA column from Daicel is used for estimation. n-Hexane and isopropyl alcohol in 90:10 (v/v) ratio modified with 0.1% trifluroacetic acid is used as mobile phase. Method is validated as per ICH guidelines. Limit of Detection (LOD) and Limit of Quantification (LOQ) are found to be 0.47 ppm (0.0047%) and 1.42 ppm (0.0142%), respectively. The method is linear over LOQ to 150%. Recovery is within limits (80-120%). Method is robust for parameters like mobile phase composition, flow rate, wavelength changes and column oven temperature.

scholarly journals Determination of Formaldehyde by HPLC with Stable Precolumn Derivatization in Egyptian Dairy Products

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Salem Sebaei ◽  
Ahmed M. Gomaa ◽  
A. A. El-Zwahry ◽  
E. A. Emara
Keyword(s):  
Dairy Products ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Precolumn Derivatization ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Derivatizing Agent ◽  
Array Detection ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Method

Formaldehyde is one of the most dangerous chemical compounds affecting the human health; exposure to it from food may occur naturally or by intentional addition. In this study a high performance liquid chromatography method for determination of formaldehyde in dairy products was described. The dairy samples were reacted and extracted with a warmed organic solvent in the presence of derivatizing agent 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH) and formaldehyde; the mixture was centrifuged and followed by diode array detection. The method is validated and gives average recovery of formaldehyde at the three different levels 0.1, 5.0, and 10.0 mg/kg varied between 89% and 96%. The method is linear from the limit of quantification 0.1 mg/kg up to 10 mg/kg levels. This method is intended for formaldehyde analyses in dairy products simply with stable derivatization, minimum residue loss, excellent recovery, and accurate results with a sensitive limit of detection 0.01 mg/kg. 90 dairy samples from milk, cheese, and yogurt were investigated from seven Egyptian governorates and all samples were free from formaldehyde.

scholarly journals Research Article on Development and Validation of RP-HPLC Method for Estimation of Canagliflozin

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 85-92
Author(s):  
Gudipally. Mounika ◽  
K. Bhavya Sri ◽  
R. Swethasri ◽  
M. Sumakanth
Keyword(s):  
Retention Time ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Pharmaceutical Dosage Form ◽  
Validation Parameters ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Method ◽  
Development And Validation

To develop an accurate, precise, specific high performance liquid chromatography method for quantification of Canagliflozin in bulk and dosage forms. A C18 column (250mm X 4.6mm; 5μm phenomenex) was used with mobile phase containing Acetonitrile-0.1% sodium acetate buffer (pH-4.6), (20:80) in isocratic mode. The flow rate maintained was 1.0ml/min and the U.V detector was operated at 291nm. The retention time of Canagliflozin was 3.307min and showed a good linearity in concentration range of 2-14μg/ml with correlation coefficient of 0.999. The average percent recovery was found to be 99.98%. The developed method follows validation parameters such as system suitability, linearity, precision, accuracy, limit of detection and limit of quantification and robustness as per ICH guidelinesQ2(R1). The proposed method was found to provide faster retention time with sharp resolution with linearity at a lowest concentration as compared to previous methods and this method is validated as per International conference on harmonization guidelines and successfully applied for bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form.

RAPID HIGH PERFORMANCE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RALTEGRAVIR IN HUMAN SALIVA

INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 56 (09) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
K Vijaya Sri ◽  
M. Shiva Kumar ◽  
M. A. Madhuri ◽  
Suresha K. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Human Saliva ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatography Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

In this study, a high-performance liquid chromatographic method (HPLC) was developed, validated and applied for the determination of raltegravir in biological sample like saliva. Liquid- liquid extraction was performed for isolation of the drug and elimination of saliva interferences. Samples of saliva was extracted with 50µL of ortho phosphoric acid and 3ml of methanol was added and spiked with raltegravir. The chromatographic separation was performed on Agilent Eclipse C18 (100 mm × 4.6 mm, 3.5µm) column, by using 80:20 v/v acetonitrile: water as a mobile phase under isocratic conditions at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min for UV detection at 240 nm. Retention time of raltegravir was found to be 1.030 min. Linearity was found to be in the range of 25-1000 ng/mL with regression equation y = 13864x + 40495 and correlation coefficient 0.999. The low % RSD value indicates the method is accurate and precise. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were found to be 0.76 and 2.28 ng/mL, respectively. It can be concluded that this validated HPLC method is easy, precise, accurate, sensitive and selective for determination of raltegravir in saliva.

scholarly journals A microemulsion high-performance liquid chromatography (MELC) method for the separation and determination of hydrolyzed tenuifolin in Radix Polygalae

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hui Yan ◽  
Zhuan-Di Zheng ◽  
Hong-Fei Wu ◽  
Xiao-Chuang Liu ◽  
An Zhou
Keyword(s):  
High Performance Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Liquid Chromatography ◽  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Sodium Dodecyl ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Analyte Molecule ◽  
Oil In Water

AbstractTenuifolin was used as a reliable chemical marker for the quality control of Radix Polygalae. The determination of tenuifolin is challenging because the analyte molecule lacks a suitable chromophore. The aim of this study was to establish a microemulsion high-performance liquid chromatography (MELC) method which is robust and sensitive, and can separate and determine tenuifolin in Radix Polygalae using an oil-in-water (O/W) microemulsion mobile phase. The separations were performed on a C18 (4.6 × 250 mm, 5 μm) column at 25 °C using a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min, and an ultraviolet detection wavelength of 210 nm. The microemulsion mobile phase comprised 2.8% (w/v) sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS), 7.0% (v/v) n-butanol, 0.8% (v/v) n-octane and 0.1% (v/v) aqueous orthophosphate buffer (H3PO4). The linearity analysis of tenuifolin showed a correlation coefficient of 0.9923 in the concentration range of 48.00–960.00 µg/mL. The accuracy of the method based on three concentration levels ranged from 96.23% to 99.28%; the limit of detection (LOD) was 2.34 µg/mL, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 6.76 µg/mL. The results of our study indicated that the optimized MELC method was sensitive and robust, and can be widely applied for the separation and determination of tenuifolin in Radix Polygalae.

scholarly journals A Validated RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Levetiracetam in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Formulations

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 600-604 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lakshmana Rao ◽  
V. Naga Jahnavi
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Pharmaceutical Formulations ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Hplc Method ◽  
Detector Response ◽  
Control Analysis ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

A rapid and sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the estimation of levetiracetam in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations. Levetiracetam was chromatographed on a reverse phase C18column in a mobile phase consisting of 0.05 M KH2PO4buffer (pH 3.0 adjusted with orthophosphoric acid) and methanol in the ratio 70:30 v/v. The mobile phase was pumped at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min. with detection at 210 nm. The detector response was linear in the concentration of 20-120 μg/mL. The limit of detection and limit of quantification was found to be 0.0104 and 0.0317 μg/mL, respectively. The intra and inter day variation was found to be less than 1%. The mean recovery of the drug from the solution containing 100 µg/mL was 100.038 μg/mL. The proposed method is simple, fast, accurate, precise and reproducible hence can be applied for routine quality control analysis of levetiracetam in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations.

Simultaneous Estimation of Apremilast and Betamethasone Dipropionate in Microsponge-Based Topical Formulation using a Stability Indicating RP-HPLC Method: A Quality-by-Design Approach

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashansha Mullick ◽  
Sadhana P Mutalik ◽  
Aswathi R Hegde ◽  
Abhijeet Pandey ◽  
P C Jagadish ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Phase ◽  
Limit Of Detection ◽  
Betamethasone Dipropionate ◽  
Simultaneous Estimation ◽  
Topical Formulation ◽  
Limit Of Quantification ◽  
Chromatography Method ◽  
Column Temperature ◽  
Stability Indicating ◽  
Relative Standard

Abstract A stability-indicating reverse phase high-performance liquid chromatography method was developed and validated for simultaneous quantification of apremilast (APL) and betamethasone dipropionate (BD) in bulk as well as drug loaded microsponges. Various mobile phase systems were screened to check the system suitability followed by force degradation analysis to determine APL and BD stability under varying stress conditions. A central composite design model was used to optimize the column temperature and flow rate using Design Expert® (9.0.1). One factor at a time approach with five independent factors were used to validate the robustness of the method. Finally, APL and BD were precisely and accurately quantified from drug loaded microsponges using the validated method. A favorable separation of APL and BD was obtained on a Phenomenex® Luna C18 column using a mixture of 50 mM phosphate buffer containing 0.1% triethylamine (pH 6.1) and acetonitrile (60:40%v/v) as mobile phase. Both the drugs were found to be stable when exposed to stressors such as heat-, light-, alkali-, acid- and peroxide-induced degradation. The calibration curves were found to be linear with appreciable limit of detection and limit of quantification. Recovery and percentage relative standard deviation of peak areas for APL and BD were found to be &lt; 2.0% and 99–100% in bulk drug solution and &lt;2.0% and 99–103% in microsponge formulation, respectively. Statistical analysis using analysis of variance indicated that the model was significant (P &lt; 0.001). Hence, the developed method can be effectively used to quantify APL and BD, both in bulk as well as microsponge formulations.

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