scholarly journals Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3 activity triggers an apoptotic response in pancreatic cancer cells through JNK-dependent mechanisms

2011 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 529-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Marchand ◽  
I. Tremblay ◽  
S. Cagnol ◽  
M.-J. Boucher
PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. e41102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shadi Mamaghani ◽  
Craig D. Simpson ◽  
Pinjiang M. Cao ◽  
May Cheung ◽  
Sue Chow ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 290 (9) ◽  
pp. 5592-5605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benoît Marchand ◽  
Dominique Arsenault ◽  
Alexandre Raymond-Fleury ◽  
François-Michel Boisvert ◽  
Marie-Josée Boucher

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 321-333 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takeo Shimasaki ◽  
Yasuhito Ishigaki ◽  
Yuka Nakamura ◽  
Takanobu Takata ◽  
Naoki Nakaya ◽  
...  

Biology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Robin Park ◽  
Andrew L. Coveler ◽  
Ludimila Cavalcante ◽  
Anwaar Saeed

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta is a ubiquitously and constitutively expressed molecule with pleiotropic function. It acts as a protooncogene in the development of several solid tumors including pancreatic cancer through its involvement in various cellular processes including cell proliferation, survival, invasion and metastasis, as well as autophagy. Furthermore, the level of aberrant glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta expression in the nucleus is inversely correlated with tumor differentiation and survival in both in vitro and in vivo models of pancreatic cancer. Small molecule inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta have demonstrated therapeutic potential in pre-clinical models and are currently being evaluated in early phase clinical trials involving pancreatic cancer patients with interim results showing favorable results. Moreover, recent studies support a rationale for the combination of glycogen synthase kinase-3 beta inhibitors with chemotherapy and immunotherapy, warranting the evaluation of novel combination regimens in the future.


2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 2988-2998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoli Tang ◽  
Dong Zheng ◽  
Ping Hu ◽  
Zongyue Zeng ◽  
Ming Li ◽  
...  

Abstract Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3β) is a critical protein kinase that phosphorylates numerous proteins in cells and thereby impacts multiple pathways including the β-Catenin/TCF/LEF-1 pathway. MicroRNAs (miRs) are a class of noncoding small RNAs of ∼22 nucleotides in length. Both GSK3β and miR play myriad roles in cell functions including stem cell development, apoptosis, embryogenesis and tumorigenesis. Here we show that GSK3β inhibits the expression of miR-96, miR-182 and miR-183 through the β-Catenin/TCF/LEF-1 pathway. Knockout of GSK3β in mouse embryonic fibroblast cells increases expression of miR-96, miR-182 and miR-183, coinciding with increases in the protein level and nuclear translocation of β-Catenin. In addition, overexpression of β-Catenin enhances the expression of miR-96, miR-182 and miR-183 in human gastric cancer AGS cells. GSK3β protein levels are decreased in human gastric cancer tissue compared with surrounding normal gastric tissue, coinciding with increases of β-Catenin protein, miR-96, miR-182, miR-183 and primary miR-183-96-182 cluster (pri-miR-183). Furthermore, suppression of miR-183-96-182 cluster with miRCURY LNA miR inhibitors decreases the proliferation and migration of AGS cells. Knockdown of GSK3β with siRNA increases the proliferation of AGS cells. Mechanistically, we show that β-Catenin/TCF/LEF-1 binds to the promoter of miR-183-96-182 cluster gene and thereby activates the transcription of the cluster. In summary, our findings identify a novel role for GSK3β in the regulation of miR-183-96-182 biogenesis through β-Catenin/TCF/LEF-1 pathway in gastric cancer cells.


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