scholarly journals GeneSyn: a tool for detecting conserved gene order across genomes

2004 ◽  
Vol 20 (9) ◽  
pp. 1472-1474 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Pavesi ◽  
G. Mauri ◽  
F. Iannelli ◽  
C. Gissi ◽  
G. Pesole
Keyword(s):  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Shien Wu ◽  
Edi Sudianto ◽  
Shu-Miaw Chaw

Abstract Background Our understanding of plastid transcriptomes is limited to a few model plants whose plastid genomes (plastomes) have a highly conserved gene order. Consequently, little is known about how gene expression changes in response to genomic rearrangements in plastids. This is particularly important in the highly rearranged conifer plastomes. Results We sequenced and reported the plastomes and plastid transcriptomes of six conifer species, representing all six extant families. Strand-specific RNAseq data show a nearly full transcription of both plastomic strands and detect C-to-U RNA-editing sites at both sense and antisense transcripts. We demonstrate that the expression of plastid coding genes is strongly functionally dependent among conifer species. However, the strength of this association declines as the number of plastomic rearrangements increases. This finding indicates that plastomic rearrangement influences gene expression. Conclusions Our data provide the first line of evidence that plastomic rearrangements not only complicate the plastomic architecture but also drive the dynamics of plastid transcriptomes in conifers.


2007 ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
Giulio Pavesi ◽  
Graziano Pesole

Genetics ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 173 (3) ◽  
pp. 1319-1328 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Yasukochi ◽  
Laksmikutty A. Ashakumary ◽  
Kotaro Baba ◽  
Atsuo Yoshido ◽  
Ken Sahara

Author(s):  
Yanan Sun ◽  
Guillemine Daffe ◽  
Yanjie Zhang ◽  
Joan Pons ◽  
Jian-Wen Qiu ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (5) ◽  
pp. 1090-1102 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Kunisawa

The phylogenetic placement of Thermodesulfovibrio yellowstonii was investigated on the basis of gene order data from completely sequenced bacterial genomes. T. yellowstonii was found to share four gene arrangements characteristic of the Proteobacteria, Aquificae, Planctomycetes, Spirochaetes, Bacteroidetes, Chlorobi, Acidobacteria, Verrucomicrobia and termite group 1, the presence of which defines superphylum 2. The remaining phyla show sets of alternative gene arrangements and form superphylum 1. An analysis of conserved gene pairs showed that the overall genome organization of T. yellowstonii is most similar to that of deltaproteobacteria. Three arrangements that suggest gene translocations were identified that are likely to have occurred in a common ancestor of T. yellowstonii and the Proteobacteria exclusive of virtually all other major bacterial phyla. The translocation events suggest the closest evolutionary relationship between T. yellowstonii and the Proteobacteria.


Genome ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (09) ◽  
pp. 701-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianshu Chen ◽  
Wei Chen ◽  
Yudong Li

The biological function and evolution of microRNAs (miRNAs), an important class of noncoding regulatory genes, have attracted wide interest. However, their evolutionary impact on gene order rearrangements remains unknown. We examined the gene-order stability of miRNA-neighboring regions by a comparative human–mouse genomic analysis and found that the neighboring genes of human miRNAs tend to have a conserved gene order. This observation cannot be attributed to the functional bias of neighboring genes, and is a unique characteristic of miRNAs but not other noncoding RNAs. Our findings suggest that mammalian miRNAs stabilize the genomic architecture in evolution.


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