The Study of International Organization, 1920–1965; A Survey of the Literature

Background ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald J. Yalem
Keyword(s):  
International Organization

Pengaruh Lintas Budaya Pada Pemasaran Internasional Dengan Pendekatan Perilaku Konsumen

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-176
Author(s):  
Endy Gunanto ◽  
Yenni Kurnia Gusti
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Consumer Culture ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Cross Culture ◽  
Several Variables ◽  
Cultural Orientations ◽  
The Impact

In this article we present a conceptual of the effect of cross culture on consumer behavior incorporating the impact of globalization. This conceptual idea shows that culture inûuences various domains of consumer behavior directly as well as through international organization to implement marketing strategy. The conceptual identify several factors such as norm and value in the community, several variables and also depicts the impact of other environmental factors and marketing strategy elements on consumer behavior. We also identify categories of consumer culture orientation resulting from globalization. Highlights of each of the several other articles included in this special issue in Asia region. We conclude with the contributions of the articles in terms of the consumer cultural orientations and identify directions for future research.

Realizacja wyzwań innowacyjnej gospodarki na przykładzie przedsiębiorstw branży motoryzacyjnej w Polsce

2017 ◽  
pp. 232-244
Author(s):  
Marek Rutka
Keyword(s):  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
International Organization

W artykule przedstawiono stan obecny i najważniejsze kierunki rozwoju branży motoryzacyjnej w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem tych obszarów które można zakwalifikować do miana innowacyjnych. Chodzi zarówno o rozwiązania konstrukcyjne, technologiczne jak i koncepcyjne firm produkujących kompletne pojazdy, podzespoły oraz komponenty. Wyróżniono najważniejsze czynniki wpływające na rozwój tej branży w Polsce w ostatnich latach na tle krajów regionu i pozostałych krajów Unii Europejskiej. W artykule wykorzystano dane pochodzące z raportów rocznych publikowanych m.in. przez: Polski Związek Przemysłu Motoryzacyjnego, European Automobile Manufacturers Association (ECEA) oraz International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers. Szczególną uwagę poświecono tym producentom w Polsce, którzy dysponują i rozwijają własne biura konstrukcyjne, a nawet tworzą rozbudowane działy badawczo-rozwojowe we współpracy z uczelniami wyższymi. W artykule zarysowano również najważniejsze problemy i zagrożenia dla rozwoju działalności badawczo-rozwojowej w najbliższej przyszłości.

SOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS NA ASSOCIAÇÃO COMERCIAL E INDUSTRIAL DE ANÁPOLIS COM O USO DA NBR ISO: 9001

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-42
Author(s):  
Keliany Marçal Silva ◽  
Juliana Luíza Moreira Del Fiaco
Keyword(s):  
International Organization ◽  
Iso 9001 ◽  
International Organization For Standardization

A implantação das normas aplicadas pela ISO (International Organization for Standardization) pode ser benéfica ou não para as organizações, dependendo da forma como são aplicadas. Este artigo fruto de pesquisa analisou se a Associação Comercial e Industrial de Anápolis (ACIA) aplicou bem o Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade (SGQ) e assim teve como objetivo geral identificar possíveis prós e contras da implantação da ISO no trabalho cotidiano dos seus colaboradores internos, e por, objetivos específicos: relatar como os colaboradores da ACIA entendem e utilizam a ISO; caracterizar as melhorias no trabalho interno dos colaboradores pós implantação do SGQ e avaliar as melhorias que o SGQ provocou na instituição. Para atingir tais metas, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, explicativa e bibliográfica, sendo necessário entrevistar os colaboradores por meio de aplicação de questionários para 22 sujeitos da pesquisa, que revelaram conforme os resultados apresentados a seguir, que estes não veem a participação necessária da gestão nos quesitos relacionados à NBR ISO:9001 que está implantada na empresa e precisa de manutenção constante, porém, acreditam que quando bem controlado, o sistema pode gerar economicidade, organização e padronização, sendo benéfico para o trabalho rotineiro.

ISO 185/JL/225

Alloy Digest ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (9) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Cast Iron ◽  
Gray Cast Iron ◽  
Heat Treating ◽  
International Organization ◽  
Gray Cast ◽  
Damping Capacity ◽  
Lower Strength ◽  
Test Pieces ◽  
Lower Carbon

Abstract ISO 185/JL/225 is an intermediate-tensile-strength gray cast iron that has a predominantly pearlitic matrix, and a tensile strength of 225–325 MPa (33-47 ksi), when determined on test pieces machined from separately cast, 30 mm (1.2 in.) diameter test bars. Compared with the lower strength gray cast iron grades, ISO 185/JL/225 contains lower carbon and silicon contents, while still maintaining excellent thermal conductivity, damping capacity, and machinability. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, tensile properties, and compressive strength as well as fatigue. It also includes information on heat treating. Filing Code: CI-73. Producer or source: International Organization for Standardization (ISO).

International Organization

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ananda Kumar A ◽  
Mexon J
Keyword(s):  
International Organization

Engagement and Disengagement with International Institutions

2019 ◽  
pp. 391-410
Author(s):  
Paul Craig
Keyword(s):  
United Kingdom ◽  
International Institutions ◽  
International Organization ◽  
The European Union ◽  
International Treaty ◽  
Legal Rules ◽  
The United Kingdom ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Constitutional Constraints ◽  
Engagement And Disengagement

This chapter analyzes engagement and disengagement with international institutions from the perspective of U.K. law. The first part of the chapter considers the relevant legal rules that pertain to engagement by the United Kingdom in international institutions. It is divided into three sections. The first section is directed toward dualism as understood in U.K. constitutional law, whereby an international treaty cannot take effect in national law unless it has been transformed or adopted into domestic law, thereby preventing the executive from undertaking obligations without the imprimatur of the U.K. legislature. The second section explains the U.K. constitutional rules designed to prevent the executive from ratifying an international treaty, and hence committing the United Kingdom at the international level, before Parliament has had the opportunity to consider the treaty. This area is interesting, since it reveals a shift from practice, to a convention, and then to a statutory obligation. The third part investigates the limits of dualism, connoting in this respect that the doctrinal rules explicated here apply to formal treaties, but do not cover all global regulatory rules, which can impact, de jure or de facto, on the United Kingdom. The focus in the second section of the chapter shifts to the constitutional constraints that limit the national applicability of a treaty regime that the United Kingdom has ratified. Parliament may impose constraints on delegation, which condition the legal reception in U.K. law of changes made by an international organization. There are, in addition, constitutional constraints fashioned by the courts, which can affect the acceptance of rules or decisions made by an international organization, to which the United Kingdom is a party, within the U.K. legal order, more especially where U.K. courts feel that such a rule of decision can impact adversely on U.K. constitutional identity. These judicially created constraints can be interpretive or substantive. The final part of the chapter is concerned with disengagement from international institutions. The relevant legal precepts are, to a certain degree, symmetrical with those that govern initial engagement. The basic starting point is that the executive, acting pursuant to prerogative power, negotiates withdrawal or disengagement from an international organization, and Parliament then enacts or repeals the requisite legislation to make this a legal reality in national law. Matters can, however, be more complex, as exemplified by the litigation concerning the United Kingdom’s exit from the European Union.

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