scholarly journals A large historical refugium explains spatial patterns of genetic diversity in a Neotropical savanna tree species

2016 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 239-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helena Augusta Viana e Souza ◽  
Rosane Garcia Collevatti ◽  
Matheus S. Lima-Ribeiro ◽  
José Pires de Lemos-Filho ◽  
Maria Bernadete Lovato
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Spatial Patterns ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Neotropical Savanna

Climatic changes can drive the loss of genetic diversity in a Neotropical savanna tree species

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (11) ◽  
pp. 4639-4650 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline S. Lima ◽  
Liliana Ballesteros-Mejia ◽  
Matheus S. Lima-Ribeiro ◽  
Rosane G. Collevatti
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Climatic Changes ◽  
Neotropical Savanna ◽  
Loss Of Genetic Diversity

Tree species dominance in neotropical savanna aboveground biomass and productivity

2021 ◽  
Vol 496 ◽  
pp. 119430
Author(s):  
Marcela de Castro Nunes Santos Terra ◽  
Jamir Afonso do Prado-Júnior ◽  
Cléber Rodrigo de Souza ◽  
Luiz Otávio Rodrigues Pinto ◽  
Eduarda Martiniano de Oliveira Silveira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aboveground Biomass ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Neotropical Savanna ◽  
Species Dominance

scholarly journals Climatic extremes improve predictions of spatial patterns of tree species

2009 ◽  
Vol 106 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 19723-19728 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Zimmermann ◽  
N. G. Yoccoz ◽  
T. C. Edwards ◽  
E. S. Meier ◽  
W. Thuiller ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Patterns ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Climatic Extremes

Geographic patterns of genetic diversity in North American trees: a continent-wide analysis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew V. Gougherty
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Population Genetics ◽  
North America ◽  
North American ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Geographic Patterns ◽  
Study Characteristics ◽  
Dispersal Traits ◽  
The Last Glacial Maximum ◽  
The Last Glacial

In the northern hemisphere, many species have been reported to have greater genetic diversity in southern populations than northern populations - ostensibly due to migration northward following the last glacial maximum (LGM). The generality of this pattern, while well-established for some taxa, remains unclear for North American trees. To address this issue, I collected published population genetics data for 73 North American tree species, and tested whether genetic diversity was associated with latitude or longitude and whether geographic trends were associated with dispersal traits, range or study characteristics. I found there were no general geographic patterns in genetic diversity, and the strength of the geographic gradients were not associated with any species or study characteristics. Species in the northern and western regions of North America tended to have more species with genetic diversity that declined with latitude, but most species had no significant trend. This work shows that North American trees have complex, individualistic, patterns of genetic diversity that may negate explanation by any particular dispersal trait or range characteristic.

scholarly journals Population dynamics of Amazonian floodplain forest species support spatial variation on genetic diversity but not range expansions through time

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory Thom ◽  
Camila C. Ribas ◽  
Eduardo Shultz ◽  
Alexandre Aleixo ◽  
Cristina Y. Miyaki
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diversity ◽  
Spatial Patterns ◽  
Amazon Basin ◽  
Population Connectivity ◽  
Alternative Methods ◽  
Forest Species ◽  
Effective Population ◽  
Habitat Specificity ◽  
Heterogeneous Distribution ◽  
Solimões River

Aim: We tested if historical demographic changes of populations occurring on the floodplains of a major Amazon Basin tributary could be associated with range expansions from upper and middle sections of the river, following the establishment of widespread river-created environments during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Location: Solimoes River, Western Amazon, South America Taxon: Myrmoborus lugubris, Thamnophilus cryptoleucus and Myrmotherula assimilis Methods: We analyzed thousands of UltraConserved Elements to explore spatial patterns of genetic diversity and connectivity between individuals. Range expansions were tested with alternative methods. We quantified habitat preference for the analyzed species in order to test if the occupation of dynamic habitats could predict spatial patterns of genetic diversity. Results: Our study did not support shared population range expansions related to historical regionalized changes in habitat availability. We found considerable variation in the spatial distribution of the genetic diversity between studied taxa, and that species with higher levels of specialization to dynamic environments have a more heterogeneous distribution of genetic diversity and reduced levels of gene flow across space. Main conclusions: Our results suggest that demographic expansions along the Solimoes River might be linked to geographic homogeneous oscillation in the distribution of floodplain environments, promoting effective population size changes but not range expansion. We found that habitat specificity might be a good predictor of population connectivity along the Amazonian floodplains.

scholarly journals Effect of Disturbance Regimes on Spatial Patterns of Tree Species in Three Sites in a Tropical Evergreen Forest in Vietnam

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Do Thi Ngoc Le ◽  
Nguyen Van Thinh ◽  
Nguyen The Dung ◽  
Ralph Mitlöhner
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Patterns ◽  
Tree Species ◽  
Interspecific Interactions ◽  
Abundant Species ◽  
Evergreen Forest ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Forest Types ◽  
Disturbance Regimes ◽  
Tropical Evergreen Forest ◽  
Disturbed Forest

The effects of disturbance regimes on the spatial patterns of the five most abundant species were investigated in three sites in a tropical forest at Xuan Nha Nature Reserve, Vietnam. Three permanent one-ha plots were established in undisturbed forest (UDF), lightly disturbed forest (LDF), and highly disturbed forest (HDF). All trees ≥5 cm DBH were measured in twenty-five 20 m × 20 m subplots. A total of 57 tree species belonging to 26 families were identified in the three forest types. The UDF had the highest basal area (30 m2 ha−1), followed by the LDF (17 m2 ha−1) and the HDF (13.0 m2 ha−1). The UDF also had the highest tree density (751 individuals ha−1) while the HDF held the lowest (478 individuals ha−1). Across all species, there were 417 “juveniles,” 267 “subadults,” and 67 “adults” in the UDF, while 274 “juveniles,” 230 “subadults,” and 36 “adults” were recorded in the LDF. 238 “juveniles,” 227 “subadults,” and 13 “adults” were obtained in the HDF. The univariate and bivariate data with pair- and mark-correlation functions of intra- and interspecific interactions of the five most abundant species changed in the three forest types. Most species indicated clumping or regular distributions at small scale, but a high ratio of negative interspecific small-scale associations was recorded in both the LDF and HDF sites. These were, however, rare in the UDF.

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