scholarly journals Telomere length and cognitive function in southern Chinese community-dwelling male elders

2013 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 450-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Ma ◽  
E. S. S. Lau ◽  
E. W. C. Suen ◽  
L. C. W. Lam ◽  
P. C. Leung ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 44 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 232-243 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jee-Yon Lee ◽  
Jung-Ha Kim ◽  
Duk-Chul Lee

Background: This study was conducted to investigate the combined impact of telomere length and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number on cognitive function in community-dwelling very old adults. Methods: In total, 186 subjects over 75 years participated in this study. Cognitive function was assessed using the Korean Mini-Mental State Examination, and leukocyte telomere length and mtDNA copy number were measured using real-time polymerase chain reaction methods. Results: Both the fourth quartile of telomere length and mtDNA copy number were associated with cognitive dysfunction with an adjusted odds ratio of 0.23 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.10-0.75) and 0.18 (95% CI, 0.03-0.54), respectively. Participants in the high telomere length/high mtDNA copy number group were more likely to have cognitive dysfunction than participants in the low telomere/low mtDNA copy number group with an adjusted odds ratio of 0.19 (95% CI, 0.07-0.58). Conclusion: Our results collectively suggest that the combination of telomere length and mtDNA copy number may be useful for monitoring cognitive decline in older adults.


Author(s):  
Man-Li Liu ◽  
Li-Jun Jiang ◽  
Wen-Xiao Wang ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Xiao-Hua Xing ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 124-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kathleen C. Insel ◽  
Carrie J. Merkle ◽  
Chao-Pin Hsiao ◽  
Amy N. Vidrine ◽  
David W. Montgomery

Chronological age is used as a marker for age-associated changes in cognitive function. However, there is great interindividual variability in cognitive ability among people of the same age. Physiological age rather than chronological age should be more closely associated with age-related cognitive changes because these changes are not universal and are likely dependent on several factors in addition to the number of years lived. Cognitive function is associated with successful self-management, and a biological marker that reflects physiological age and is associated with cognitive function could be used to identify risk for failure to self-manage. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between telomere length, a known biomarker of age; blood pressure; cognitive assessments; and adherence to antihypertensive medication among community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults. The authors administered a battery of cognitive assessments to 42 participants ( M = 69 years of age), collected blood samples, and isolated peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes for genomic DNA. The authors determined relative telomere length using Cawthon’s method for real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) and measured medication adherence using an electronic medication monitoring system (MEMS by Aardex) over 8 weeks. Findings indicate that telomere length was inversely associated with systolic blood pressure ( r = −.38, p < .01) and diastolic blood pressure ( r = −.42, p < .01) but not with cognitive assessments or adherence. The authors discuss the nonsignificant findings between telomere length and cognitive assessments including the potential modifying role of gender.


2008 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. T708-T708
Author(s):  
Kristine Yaffe ◽  
Karla Lindquist ◽  
Molly Kluse ◽  
Richard Cawthon ◽  
Tamara Harris ◽  
...  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document