scholarly journals Perspective: Creating the Evidence Base for Nutritional Support in Childhood Cancer in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: Priorities for Body Composition Research

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexia J Murphy-Alford ◽  
Maya Prasad ◽  
Jeremy Slone ◽  
Katja Stein ◽  
Terezie T Mosby
Keyword(s):  
Body Composition ◽  
Childhood Cancer ◽  
Current Knowledge ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Contributing Factors ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Nutrition Management ◽  
Low And Middle Income

ABSTRACT There is a striking disparity in survival rates for children in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with high-income countries (HICs). Many of the contributing factors are preventable, including the comorbidity of malnutrition. There are emerging data that malnutrition, as reflected in body composition changes, impacts survival of cancer. However, not enough priority is given to nutrition management of children with cancer, particularly in LMICs. The primary purpose of this article is to review the current knowledge on childhood cancer and body composition in LMICs and identify priorities for future research into the interlinking associations between cancer, body composition, and clinical outcomes for childhood cancer patients. Evidence will ensure feasible and effective nutrition management is prioritized in childhood cancer centers in LMICs and contribute to improving outcomes for children with cancer.

scholarly journals Early Mathematics Counts: Promising Instructional Strategies from Low- and Middle-Income Countries

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasmin Sitabkhan ◽  
Linda M. Platas
Keyword(s):  
Instructional Strategies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Mathematics Interventions ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Early Mathematics ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Informal Mathematics ◽  
Early Grade ◽  
Research And Policy ◽  
Low And Middle Income

This occasional paper examines common instructional strategies in early-grade mathematics interventions through a review of studies in classrooms in low- and middle-income countries. Twenty-four studies met the criteria for inclusion, and analyses reveal four sets of instructional strategies for which there is evidence from multiple contexts. Of the 24 studies, 16 involved the use of multiple representations, 10 involved the use of developmental progressions, 6 included supporting student use of explanation and justification, and 5 included integration of informal mathematics. Based on the review, we provide conclusions and recommendations for future research and policy.

The Impact of Cash Transfers: A Review of the Evidence from Low- and Middle-income Countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (03) ◽  
pp. 569-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
FRANCESCA BASTAGLI ◽  
JESSICA HAGEN-ZANKER ◽  
LUKE HARMAN ◽  
VALENTINA BARCA ◽  
GEORGINA STURGE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Evidence Base ◽  
Cash Transfers ◽  
Cash Transfer ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Unintended Effects ◽  
Screening Process ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Low And Middle Income

AbstractThis article presents the findings of a review of the impact of non-contributory cash transfers on individuals and households in low- and middle-income countries, covering the literature of 15 years, from 2000 to 2015. Based on evidence extracted from 165 studies, retrieved through a systematic search and screening process, this article discusses the impact of cash transfers on 35 indicators covering six outcome areas: monetary poverty; education; health and nutrition; savings, investment and production; work; and empowerment. For most of the studies, cash transfers contributed to progress in the selected indicators in the direction intended by policymakers. Despite variations in the size and strength of the underlying evidence base by outcome and indicator, this finding is consistent across all outcome areas. The article also investigates unintended effects of cash transfer receipt, such as potential reductions in adult work effort and increased fertility, finding limited evidence for such unintended effects. Finally, the article highlights gaps in the evidence base and areas which would benefit from additional future research.

scholarly journals Perioperative nutrition management as an important component of surgical capacity in low- and middle-income countries

2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (7) ◽  
pp. 784-796 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Nakahara ◽  
Do Huy Nguyen ◽  
An Tho Bui ◽  
Michiko Sugiyama ◽  
Masao Ichikawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Capacity ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Nutrition Management ◽  
Perioperative Nutrition ◽  
Low And Middle Income

scholarly journals Improving Care for Children With Cancer in Low- and Middle-Income Countries-A SIOP PODC Initiative

2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 387-391 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramandeep Singh Arora ◽  
Julia M. Challinor ◽  
Scott C. Howard ◽  
Trijn Israels
Keyword(s):  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Low And Middle Income

The burden of childhood cancer in Mexico: Implications for low- and middle-income countries

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (6) ◽  
pp. e26366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberto Rivera-Luna ◽  
Marta Zapata-Tarres ◽  
Jaime Shalkow-Klincovstein ◽  
Liliana Velasco-Hidalgo ◽  
Alberto Olaya-Vargas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Childhood Cancer ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Low And Middle Income

scholarly journals A systematic review of the association between perinatal depression and cognitive development in infancy in low and middle-income countries

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0253790
Author(s):  
Matthew Bluett-Duncan ◽  
M. Thomas Kishore ◽  
Divya M. Patil ◽  
Veena A. Satyanarayana ◽  
Helen Sharp
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Development ◽  
Perinatal Depression ◽  
Antenatal Depression ◽  
Current Theory ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Eligibility Criteria ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Middle Income Countries ◽  
Infant Cognitive Development ◽  
Low And Middle Income

The association between perinatal depression and infant cognitive development has been well documented in research based in high-income contexts, but the literature regarding the same relationship in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is less developed. The aim of this study is to systematically review what is known in this area in order to inform priorities for early intervention and future research in LMICs. The review protocol was pre-registered on Prospero (CRD42018108589) and relevant electronic databases were searched using a consistent set of keywords and 1473 articles were screened against the eligibility criteria. Sixteen articles were included in the review, seven focusing on the antenatal period, eight on the postnatal period, and one which included both. Five out of eight studies found a significant association between antenatal depression (d = .21-.93) and infant cognitive development, while four out of nine studies found a significant association with postnatal depression (d = .17-.47). Although the evidence suggests that LMICs should prioritise antenatal mental health care, many of the studies did not adequately isolate the effects of depression in each period. Furthermore, very few studies explored more complex interactions that may exist between perinatal depression and other relevant factors. More high-quality studies are needed in LMIC settings, driven by current theory, that test main effects and examine moderating or mediating pathways to cognitive development.

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