Special, limit and saturated models

Author(s):  
John Baldwin
1998 ◽  
Vol 43 (7) ◽  
pp. 562-564
Author(s):  
Guolong Chen
Keyword(s):  

2006 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 203-216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ermek S. Nurkhaidarov

In this paper we study the automorphism groups of countable arithmetically saturated models of Peano Arithmetic. The automorphism groups of such structures form a rich class of permutation groups. When studying the automorphism group of a model, one is interested to what extent a model is recoverable from its automorphism group. Kossak-Schmerl [12] show that if M is a countable, arithmetically saturated model of Peano Arithmetic, then Aut(M) codes SSy(M). Using that result they prove:Let M1. M2 be countable arithmetically saturated models of Peano Arithmetic such that Aut(M1) ≅ Aut(M2). Then SSy(M1) = SSy(M2).We show that if M is a countable arithmetically saturated of Peano Arithmetic, then Aut(M) can recognize if some maximal open subgroup is a stabilizer of a nonstandard element, which is smaller than any nonstandard definable element. That fact is used to show the main theorem:Let M1, M2be countable arithmetically saturated models of Peano Arithmetic such that Aut(M1) ≅ Aut(M2). Then for every n < ωHere RT2n is Infinite Ramsey's Theorem stating that every 2-coloring of [ω]n has an infinite homogeneous set. Theorem 0.2 shows that for models of a false arithmetic the converse of Kossak-Schmerl Theorem 0.1 is not true. Using the results of Reverse Mathematics we obtain the following corollary:There exist four countable arithmetically saturated models of Peano Arithmetic such that they have the same standard system but their automorphism groups are pairwise non-isomorphic.


1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (18) ◽  
pp. 3257-3295 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. TOPPAN

Constrained KP and super-KP hierarchies of integrable equations (generalized NLS hierarchies) are systematically produced through a Lie-algebraic AKS matrix framework associated with the homogeneous grading. The role played by different regular elements in defining the corresponding hierarchies is analyzed, as well as the symmetry properties under the Weyl group transformations. The coset structure of higher order Hamiltonian densities is proven. For a generic Lie algebra the hierarchies considered here are integrable and essentially dependent on continuous free parameters. The bosonic hierarchies studied in Refs. 1 and 2 are obtained as special limit restrictions on Hermitian symmetric spaces. In the supersymmetric case the homogeneous grading is introduced consistently by using alternating sums of bosons and fermions in the spectral parameter power series. The bosonic hierarchies obtained from [Formula: see text] and the supersymmetric ones derived from the N=1 affinization of sl (2), sl (3) and osp (1|2) are explicitly constructed. An unexpected result is found: only a restricted subclass of the sl (3) bosonic hierarchies can be supersymmetrically extended while preserving integrability.


2015 ◽  
Vol 65 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tommaso Flaminio ◽  
Matteo Bianchi

AbstractIn this short paper we will discuss on saturated and κ-saturated models of many-valued (t-norm based fuzzy) logics. Using these peculiar structures we show a representation theorem à la Di Nola for several classes of algebras including MV, Gödel, product, BL, NM and WNM-algebras. Then, still using (κ)-saturated algebras, we finally show that some relevant subclasses of algebras related to many-valued logics also enjoy the joint embedding property and the amalgamation property.


2018 ◽  
Vol 167 (3) ◽  
pp. 489-504 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. ROSICKÝ

AbstractA. Avilés and C. Brech proved an intriguing result about the existence and uniqueness of certain injective Boolean algebras or Banach spaces. Their result refines the standard existence and uniqueness of saturated models. They express a wish to obtain a unified approach in the context of category theory. We provide this in the framework of weak factorisation systems. Our basic tool is the fat small object argument.


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