A simplification of A. Selberg’s elementary proof of the asymptotic law of distribution of prime numbers

Author(s):  
A. G. Postnikov ◽  
N. P. Romanov
1954 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 353-363 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. E. Briggs

The theorem that every properly primitive binary quadratic form is capable of representing infinitely many prime numbers was first proved completely by H. Weber (5). The purpose of this paper is to give an elementary proof of the case where the form is ax2 + 2bxy + cy2, with a > 0, (a, 2b, c) = 1, and D = b2 — ac not a square. The cases where the form is ax2 + bxy + cy2 with b odd, and the case where the form is ax2+ 2bxy + cy2 with D a square, can be settled very simply once the first case is taken care of, and this is done in a page and a half in the Weber paper.


1991 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 356-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia'an Yan
Keyword(s):  

2004 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 309-324
Author(s):  
C. Bauer
Keyword(s):  

Let pi, 2 ≤ i ≤ 5 be prime numbers. It is proved that all but ≪ x23027/23040+ε even integers N ≤ x can be written as N = p21 + p32 + p43 + p45.


1926 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 97-99
Author(s):  
Matsusaburô Fujiwara
Keyword(s):  

1977 ◽  
Vol 1 (S2) ◽  
pp. 7-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Don Zagier
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 657-666
Author(s):  
Bingzhe Hou ◽  
Yue Xin ◽  
Aihua Zhang

AbstractLet x = $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \{x_n\}_{n=1}^{\infty} \end{array}$ be a sequence of positive numbers, and 𝓙x be the collection of all subsets A ⊆ ℕ such that $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \sum_{k\in A} \end{array}$xk < +∞. The aim of this article is to study how large the summable subsequence could be. We define the upper density of summable subsequences of x as the supremum of the upper asymptotic densities over 𝓙x, SUD in brief, and we denote it by D*(x). Similarly, the lower density of summable subsequences of x is defined as the supremum of the lower asymptotic densities over 𝓙x, SLD in brief, and we denote it by D*(x). We study the properties of SUD and SLD, and also give some examples. One of our main results is that the SUD of a non-increasing sequence of positive numbers tending to zero is either 0 or 1. Furthermore, we obtain that for a non-increasing sequence, D*(x) = 1 if and only if $\begin{array}{} \displaystyle \liminf_{k\to\infty}nx_n=0, \end{array}$ which is an analogue of Cauchy condensation test. In particular, we prove that the SUD of the sequence of the reciprocals of all prime numbers is 1 and its SLD is 0. Moreover, we apply the results in this topic to improve some results for distributionally chaotic linear operators.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Fritz

Abstract In this short note, we prove that the stochastic order of Radon probability measures on any ordered topological space is antisymmetric. This has been known before in various special cases. We give a simple and elementary proof of the general result.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050036
Author(s):  
Morteza Baniasad Azad ◽  
Behrooz Khosravi

In this paper, we prove that the direct product [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] are distinct numbers, is uniquely determined by its complex group algebra. Particularly, we show that the direct product [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text]’s are distinct odd prime numbers, is uniquely determined by its order and three irreducible character degrees.


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