scholarly journals Explicit Salem sets and applications to metrical Diophantine approximation

2018 ◽  
Vol 371 (6) ◽  
pp. 4353-4376
Author(s):  
Kyle Hambrook
Keyword(s):  
Diophantine Approximation ◽  
Salem Sets

scholarly journals Explicit Salem sets, Fourier restriction, and metric Diophantine approximation in the p-adic numbers

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 (3) ◽  
pp. 1265-1288
Author(s):  
Robert Fraser ◽  
Kyle Hambrook
Keyword(s):  
Diophantine Approximation ◽  
Higher Dimensions ◽  
Regularity Conditions ◽  
The Real ◽  
Fourier Restriction ◽  
Metric Diophantine Approximation ◽  
Salem Sets

AbstractWe exhibit the first explicit examples of Salem sets in ℚp of every dimension 0 < α < 1 by showing that certain sets of well-approximable p-adic numbers are Salem sets. We construct measures supported on these sets that satisfy essentially optimal Fourier decay and upper regularity conditions, and we observe that these conditions imply that the measures satisfy strong Fourier restriction inequalities. We also partially generalize our results to higher dimensions. Our results extend theorems of Kaufman, Papadimitropoulos, and Hambrook from the real to the p-adic setting.

scholarly journals A NOTE ON WEIGHTED BADLY APPROXIMABLE LINEAR FORMS

2016 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 349-357 ◽  
Author(s):  
STEPHEN HARRAP ◽  
NIKOLAY MOSHCHEVITIN
Keyword(s):  
Diophantine Approximation ◽  
Affirmative Answer ◽  
Famous Conjecture ◽  
Linear Forms ◽  
Badly Approximable

AbstractWe prove a result in the area of twisted Diophantine approximation related to the theory of Schmidt games. In particular, under certain restrictions we give an affirmative answer to the analogue in this setting of a famous conjecture of Schmidt from Diophantine approximation.

Sets with large intersection and ubiquity

2008 ◽  
Vol 144 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
ARNAUD DURAND
Keyword(s):  
Diophantine Approximation ◽  
Nondecreasing Function ◽  
Gauge Function ◽  
Algebraic Numbers ◽  
Positive Real ◽  
Integer Polynomials ◽  
Large Intersection ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Full Lebesgue Measure ◽  
Arbitrary Norm

AbstractA central problem motivated by Diophantine approximation is to determine the size properties of subsets of$\R^d$ ($d\in\N$)of the formwhere ‖⋅‖ denotes an arbitrary norm,Ia denumerable set, (xi,ri)i∈ Ia family of elements of$\R^d\$× (0, ∞) and ϕ a nonnegative nondecreasing function defined on [0, ∞). We show that ifFId, where Id denotes the identity function, has full Lebesgue measure in a given nonempty open subsetVof$\R^d\$, the setFϕbelongs to a class Gh(V) of sets with large intersection inVwith respect to a given gauge functionh. We establish that this class is closed under countable intersections and that each of its members has infinite Hausdorffg-measure for every gauge functiongwhich increases faster thanhnear zero. In particular, this yields a sufficient condition on a gauge functiongsuch that a given countable intersection of sets of the formFϕhas infinite Hausdorffg-measure. In addition, we supply several applications of our results to Diophantine approximation. For any nonincreasing sequenceψof positive real numbers converging to zero, we investigate the size and large intersection properties of the sets of all points that areψ-approximable by rationals, by rationals with restricted numerator and denominator and by real algebraic numbers. This enables us to refine the analogs of Jarník's theorem for these sets. We also study the approximation of zero by values of integer polynomials and deduce several new results concerning Mahler's and Koksma's classifications of real transcendental numbers.

scholarly journals Periodic boxcar deconvolution and Diophantine approximation

2004 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 1781-1804 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Raimondo ◽  
Iain M. Johnstone
Keyword(s):  
Diophantine Approximation

scholarly journals KHINTCHINE'S THEOREM AND TRANSFERENCE PRINCIPLE FOR STAR BODIES

2006 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 431-453
Author(s):  
M. M. DODSON ◽  
S. KRISTENSEN
Keyword(s):  
Distance Function ◽  
Diophantine Approximation ◽  
Direct Proof ◽  
Distance Functions ◽  
Transference Principle ◽  
Simultaneous Diophantine Approximation ◽  
Star Bodies

Analogues of Khintchine's Theorem in simultaneous Diophantine approximation in the plane are proved with the classical height replaced by fairly general planar distance functions or equivalently star bodies. Khintchine's transference principle is discussed for distance functions and a direct proof for the multiplicative version is given. A transference principle is also established for a different distance function.

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