Internal variables of singularity free vector fields in a Euclidean space

2008 ◽  
pp. 47-72
Author(s):  
Ernst Binz ◽  
Sonja Pods
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Internal Variables

Classifications of quotion Yamabe solitons on Euclidean submanifolds with concurrent vector fields

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150103
Author(s):  
Fatemah Mofarreh ◽  
Akram Ali ◽  
Nasser Bin Turki ◽  
Rifaqat Ali
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Yamabe Solitons ◽  
Euclidean Submanifolds ◽  
Yamabe Soliton

The aim of this paper is to obtain some results for quotion Yamabe solitons with concurrent vector fields. We prove quotion Yamabe soliton [Formula: see text] on a hypersurface in Euclidean space [Formula: see text] contained either in a hyperplane or in a sphere [Formula: see text].

SINGULAR FOLIATION GENERATED BY AN ORBIT OF FAMILY OF VECTOR FIELDS

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 2141-2147
Author(s):  
X.F. Sharipov ◽  
B. Boymatov ◽  
N. Abriyev
Keyword(s):  
Dynamical Systems ◽  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Control Theory ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Singular Foliation ◽  
Completely Integrable ◽  
Conformal Vector ◽  
Conformal Vector Fields ◽  
Systems Control

Geometry of orbit is a subject of many investigations because it has important role in many branches of mathematics such as dynamical systems, control theory. In this paper it is studied geometry of orbits of conformal vector fields. It is shown that orbits of conformal vector fields are integral submanifolds of completely integrable distributions. Also for Euclidean space it is proven that if all orbits have the same dimension they are closed subsets.

scholarly journals High Order Fefferman-Phong Type Inequalities in Carnot Groups and Regularity for Degenerate Elliptic Operators plus a Potential

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Niu ◽  
Kelei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Carnot Group ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Elliptic Operators ◽  
High Order ◽  
Carnot Groups ◽  
Degenerate Elliptic Operators ◽  
Degenerate Elliptic ◽  
Horizontal Vector

Let{X1,X2,…,Xm}be the basis of space of horizontal vector fields in a Carnot groupG=(Rn;∘) (m<n). We prove high order Fefferman-Phong type inequalities inG. As applications, we derive a prioriLp(G)estimates for the nondivergence degenerate elliptic operatorsL=-∑i,j=1maij(x)XiXj+V(x)withVMOcoefficients and a potentialVbelonging to an appropriate Stummel type class introduced in this paper. Some of our results are also new even for the usual Euclidean space.

scholarly journals Quotient manifolds of flows

2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 1740005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert E. Gompf
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Topological Manifold ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Smooth Manifolds ◽  
Euclidean Spaces ◽  
Orbit Spaces ◽  
Quotient Maps ◽  
Fixed Dimension

This paper investigates which smooth manifolds arise as quotients (orbit spaces) of flows of vector fields. Such quotient maps were already known to be surjective on fundamental groups, but this paper shows that every epimorphism of countably presented groups is induced by the quotient map of some flow, and that higher homology can also be controlled. Manifolds of fixed dimension arising as quotients of flows on Euclidean space realize all even (and some odd) intersection pairings, and all homotopy spheres of dimension at least two arise in this manner. Most Euclidean spaces of dimensions five and higher have families of topologically equivalent but smoothly inequivalent flows with quotient homeomorphic to a manifold with flexibly chosen homology. For [Formula: see text], there is a topological flow on (ℝ2r+1 − 8 points) × ℝm that is unsmoothable, although smoothable near each orbit, with quotient an unsmoothable topological manifold.

scholarly journals de Sitter symmetries and inflationary scalar-vector models

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cesar Alonso Valenzuela Toledo ◽  
Juan Beltrán Almeida ◽  
Josue Motoa-Manzano
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Correlation Functions ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Conformal Symmetry ◽  
De Sitter Space ◽  
Dual Theory ◽  
De Sitter ◽  
Curvature Perturbation ◽  
Scalar And Vector Fields

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>In this paper, we study the correspondence between a field theory in de Sitter space in D-dimensions and a dual conformal feld theory in a euclidean space in (D - 1)-dimensions. In particular, we investigate the form in which this correspondence is established for a system of interacting scalar and a vector fields propagating in de Sitter space. We analyze some necessary (but not sucient) conditions for which conformal symmetry is preserved in the dual theory in (D - 1)-dimensions, making possible the establishment of the correspondence. The discussion that we address in this paper is framed on the context of <em>inationary cosmology</em>. Thusly, the results obtained here pose some relevant possibilities of application to the calculation of the fields’s correlation functions and of the <em>primordial curvature perturbation</em> \zeta, in inationary models including coupled scalar and vector fields.</span></p></div></div></div></div>

On Immersion of Manifolds

1960 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 529-534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hans Samelson
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Tangent Bundle ◽  
Normal Bundle ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Elementary Proof ◽  
Homology Class ◽  
Oriented Manifold ◽  
Normal Degree ◽  
Special Case

In (3) R. Lashof and S. Smale proved among other things the following theorem. If the compact oriented manifold M is immersed into the oriented manifold M', with dim M' ≥ dim M + 2, then the normal degree of the immersion is equal to the Euler-Poincaré characteristic x of M reduced module the characteristic x’ of M'. If M’ is not compact, x' is replaced by 0. “Manifold” always means C∞-manifold. An immersion is a differentiable (that is, C∞) map f whose differential df is non-singular throughout. The normal degree is defined in a certain fashion using the normal bundle of M in M', derived from f, and injecting it into the tangent bundle of M'It is our purpose to give an elementary proof, using vector fields, of this theorem, and at the same time to identify the homology class that represents the normal degree (Theorem I), and to give a proof, using the theory of Morse, for the special case M’ = Euclidean space (Theorem II).

scholarly journals On the Differential Equation Governing Torqued Vector Fields on a Riemannian Manifold

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 1941
Author(s):  
Sharief Deshmukh ◽  
Nasser Bin Turki ◽  
Haila Alodan
Keyword(s):  
Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Vector Field ◽  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Riemannian Manifolds ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Compact Riemannian Manifold ◽  
Sufficient Condition ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient Condition ◽  
Rigidity Results ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient

In this article, we show that the presence of a torqued vector field on a Riemannian manifold can be used to obtain rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds of constant curvature. More precisely, we show that there is no torqued vector field on n-sphere Sn(c). A nontrivial example of torqued vector field is constructed on an open subset of the Euclidean space En whose torqued function and torqued form are nowhere zero. It is shown that owing to topology of the Euclidean space En, this type of torqued vector fields could not be extended globally to En. Finally, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for a torqued vector field on a compact Riemannian manifold to be a concircular vector field.

Conformal vector fields on submanifolds of a Euclidean space

2017 ◽  
Vol 91 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 217-233
Author(s):  
Hanan Alohali ◽  
Haila Alodan ◽  
Sharief Deshmukh
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Conformal Vector ◽  
Conformal Vector Fields

scholarly journals Some relations between differential geometric invariants and topological invariants of submanifolds

1976 ◽  
Vol 60 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bang-Yen Chen
Keyword(s):  
Euclidean Space ◽  
Fundamental Form ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Tangent Vector ◽  
Second Fundamental Form ◽  
Dimensional Euclidean Space ◽  
Topological Invariants ◽  
Dimensional Manifold ◽  
Geometric Invariants ◽  
The Second Fundamental Form

Let M be an n-dimensional manifold immersed in an m-dimensional euclidean space Em and let ∇ and ∇̃ be the covariant differentiations of M and Em, respectively. Let X and Y be two tangent vector fields on M. Then the second fundamental form h is given by(1.1) ∇̃XY = ∇XY + h(X,Y).

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