The Riemann surface of an algebraic curve

2001 ◽  
pp. 163-180
Author(s):  
Gerd Fischer
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Algebraic Curve

scholarly journals Faithfulness of Actions on Riemann-Roch Spaces

2015 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 848-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernhard Köck ◽  
Joseph Tait
Keyword(s):  
Finite Group ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Coding Theory ◽  
Algebraic Curve ◽  
Deformation Theory ◽  
Analogous Problem ◽  
Invariant Divisor ◽  
A Finite Group

AbstractGiven a faithful action of a finite groupGon an algebraic curveXof genusgX≥ 2, we giveexplicit criteria for the induced action ofGon the Riemann–Roch spaceH0(X,OX(D)) to be faithful,whereDis aG-invariant divisor on X of degree at least 2gX− 2. This leads to a concise answer to the question of when the action ofGon the spaceH0(X,Ωx⊗m) of global holomorphic polydifferentials of order m is faithful. IfXis hyperelliptic, we provide an explicit basis of H0(X,Ωx⊗m). Finally, we giveapplications in deformation theory and in coding theory and discuss the analogous problem for theaction ofGon the first homologyH1(X,ℤ/mℤ) ifXis a Riemann surface.

Groups of small symmetric genus

1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 115-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Coy L. May ◽  
Jay Zimmerman
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Algebraic Curve ◽  
Group Actions ◽  
Analytic Structure ◽  
Past Century ◽  
The Past ◽  
Compact Surfaces

Group actions on compact surfaces have received considerable attention during the past century. The surface has often carried an analytic structure and been considered a Riemann surface or, equivalently, a complex algebraic curve.

scholarly journals SCHOTTKY UNIFORMIZATIONS OF SYMMETRIES

2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 591-613 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. GROMADZKI ◽  
R. A. HIDALGO
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Kleinian Group ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Algebraic Curve ◽  
Schottky Group ◽  
Structural Description ◽  
Schottky Groups ◽  
Real Algebraic Curve ◽  
Schottky Uniformization ◽  
Closed Riemann Surface

AbstractA real algebraic curve of genus g is a pair (S,〈 τ 〉), where S is a closed Riemann surface of genus g and τ: S → S is a symmetry, that is, an anti-conformal involution. A Schottky uniformization of (S,〈 τ 〉) is a tuple (Ω,Γ,P:Ω → S), where Γ is a Schottky group with region of discontinuity Ω and P:Ω → S is a regular holomorphic cover map with Γ as its deck group, so that there exists an extended Möbius transformation $\widehat{\tau}$ keeping Ω invariant with P o $\widehat{\tau}$=τ o P. The extended Kleinian group K=〈 Γ, $\widehat{\tau}$〉 is called an extended Schottky groups of rank g. The interest on Schottky uniformizations rely on the fact that they provide the lowest uniformizations of closed Riemann surfaces. In this paper we obtain a structural picture of extended Schottky groups in terms of Klein–Maskit's combination theorems and some basic extended Schottky groups. We also provide some insight of the structural picture in terms of the group of automorphisms of S which are reflected by the Schottky uniformization. As a consequence of our structural description of extended Schottky groups, we get alternative proofs to results due to Kalliongis and McCullough (J. Kalliongis and D. McCullough, Orientation-reversing involutions on handlebodies, Trans. Math. Soc. 348(5) (1996), 1739–1755) on orientation-reversing involutions on handlebodies.

Filling words in fundamental groups of Riemann surfaces

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-50
Author(s):  
C. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Fundamental Group ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Fundamental Groups ◽  
Closed Geodesics ◽  
New Words

The purpose of this article is to utilize some exiting words in the fundamental group of a Riemann surface to acquire new words that are represented by filling closed geodesics.

scholarly journals On the existence of various bounded harmonic functions with given periods, II

1975 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Masaru Hara
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Harmonic Function ◽  
Harmonic Functions ◽  
Dirichlet Integral ◽  
Period Function ◽  
Boundedness Property ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bounded Harmonic Functions

Given a harmonic function u on a Riemann surface R, we define a period functionfor every one-dimensional cycle γ of the Riemann surface R. Γx(R) denote the totality of period functions Γu such that harmonic functions u satisfy a boundedness property X. As for X, we let B stand for boundedness, and D for the finiteness of the Dirichlet integral.

scholarly journals AdS2 × S2 × CY2 solutions in Type IIB with 8 supersymmetries

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yolanda Lozano ◽  
Carlos Nunez ◽  
Anayeli Ramirez
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Mechanics ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Central Charge ◽  
Global Solutions ◽  
Infinite Family ◽  
Dimensional System ◽  
One Dimensional

Abstract We present a new infinite family of Type IIB supergravity solutions preserving eight supercharges. The structure of the space is AdS2 × S2 × CY2 × S1 fibered over an interval. These solutions can be related through double analytical continuations with those recently constructed in [1]. Both types of solutions are however dual to very different superconformal quantum mechanics. We show that our solutions fit locally in the class of AdS2 × S2 × CY2 solutions fibered over a 2d Riemann surface Σ constructed by Chiodaroli, Gutperle and Krym, in the absence of D3 and D7 brane sources. We compare our solutions to the global solutions constructed by Chiodaroli, D’Hoker and Gutperle for Σ an annulus. We also construct a cohomogeneity-two family of solutions using non-Abelian T-duality. Finally, we relate the holographic central charge of our one dimensional system to a combination of electric and magnetic fluxes. We propose an extremisation principle for the central charge from a functional constructed out of the RR fluxes.

scholarly journals Supersymmetric solitons and a degeneracy of solutions in AdS/CFT

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrés Anabalón ◽  
Simon F. Ross
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Magnetic Flux ◽  
Gauge Field ◽  
Wilson Line ◽  
Saddle Points ◽  
Planar Boundary ◽  
Four Dimensions ◽  
Special Value

Abstract We study Lorentzian supersymmetric configurations in D = 4 and D = 5 gauged $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supergravity. We show that there are smooth 1/2 BPS solutions which are asymptotically AdS4 and AdS5 with a planar boundary, a compact spacelike direction and with a Wilson line on that circle. There are solitons where the S1 shrinks smoothly to zero in the interior, with a magnetic flux through the circle determined by the Wilson line, which are AdS analogues of the Melvin fluxtube. There is also a solution with a constant gauge field, which is pure AdS. Both solutions preserve half of the supersymmetries at a special value of the Wilson line. There is a phase transition between these two saddle-points as a function of the Wilson line precisely at the supersymmetric point. Thus, the supersymmetric solutions are degenerate, at least at the supergravity level. We extend this discussion to one of the Romans solutions in four dimensions when the Euclidean boundary is S1× Σg where Σg is a Riemann surface with genus g > 0. We speculate that the supersymmetric state of the CFT on the boundary is dual to a superposition of the two degenerate geometries.

scholarly journals Padé approximants on Riemann surfaces and KP tau functions

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Bertola
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Riemann Surfaces ◽  
Hilbert Problem ◽  
Line Bundles ◽  
Fixed Degree ◽  
Tau Function ◽  
Tau Functions ◽  
Deformation Parameters ◽  
Higher Genus ◽  
Geometric Solutions

AbstractThe paper has two relatively distinct but connected goals; the first is to define the notion of Padé approximation of Weyl–Stiltjes transforms on an arbitrary compact Riemann surface of higher genus. The data consists of a contour in the Riemann surface and a measure on it, together with the additional datum of a local coordinate near a point and a divisor of degree g. The denominators of the resulting Padé-like approximation also satisfy an orthogonality relation and are sections of appropriate line bundles. A Riemann–Hilbert problem for a square matrix of rank two is shown to characterize these orthogonal sections, in a similar fashion to the ordinary orthogonal polynomial case. The second part extends this idea to explore its connection to integrable systems. The same data can be used to define a pairing between two sequences of line bundles. The locus in the deformation space where the pairing becomes degenerate for fixed degree coincides with the zeros of a “tau” function. We show how this tau function satisfies the Kadomtsev–Petviashvili hierarchy with respect to either deformation parameters, and a certain modification of the 2-Toda hierarchy when considering the whole sequence of tau functions. We also show how this construction is related to the Krichever construction of algebro-geometric solutions.

scholarly journals $$ \mathcal{N} $$ = 2 consistent truncations from wrapped M5-branes

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Davide Cassani ◽  
Grégoire Josse ◽  
Michela Petrini ◽  
Daniel Waldram
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Gauge Group ◽  
Tangent Bundle ◽  
Dimensional Manifold ◽  
Five Dimensions ◽  
Intrinsic Torsion ◽  
Consistent Truncations

Abstract We discuss consistent truncations of eleven-dimensional supergravity on a six-dimensional manifold M, preserving minimal $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 supersymmetry in five dimensions. These are based on GS ⊆ USp(6) structures for the generalised E6(6) tangent bundle on M, such that the intrinsic torsion is a constant GS singlet. We spell out the algorithm defining the full bosonic truncation ansatz and then apply this formalism to consistent truncations that contain warped AdS5×wM solutions arising from M5-branes wrapped on a Riemann surface. The generalised U(1) structure associated with the $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 2 solution of Maldacena-Nuñez leads to five-dimensional supergravity with four vector multiplets, one hypermultiplet and SO(3) × U(1) × ℝ gauge group. The generalised structure associated with “BBBW” solutions yields two vector multiplets, one hypermultiplet and an abelian gauging. We argue that these are the most general consistent truncations on such backgrounds.

Modules of Families of Vector Measures on a Riemann Surface

2018 ◽  
Vol 234 (5) ◽  
pp. 608-615
Author(s):  
Yu. V. Dymchenko ◽  
V. A. Shlyk
Keyword(s):  
Riemann Surface ◽  
Vector Measures
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