Asymptotic profiles of endemic equilibrium of a diffusive SIS epidemic system with nonlinear incidence function in a heterogeneous environment

2020 ◽  
Vol 148 (10) ◽  
pp. 4445-4453
Author(s):  
Bo Li ◽  
Jialin Zhou ◽  
Xinhui Zhou
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 2160-2175
Author(s):  
Salih Djillali ◽  
◽  
Abdon Atangana ◽  
Anwar Zeb ◽  
Choonkil Park ◽  
...  

<abstract><p>In this paper, we are interested in studying the spread of infectious disease using a fractional-order model with Caputo's fractional derivative operator. The considered model includes an infectious disease that includes two types of infected class, the first shows the presence of symptoms (symptomatic infected persons), and the second class does not show any symptoms (asymptomatic infected persons). Further, we considered a nonlinear incidence function, where it is obtained that the investigated fractional system shows some important results. In fact, different types of bifurcation are obtained, as saddle-node bifurcation, transcritical bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, where it is discussed in detail through the research. For the numerical part, a proper numerical scheme is used for the graphical representation of the solutions. The mathematical findings are checked numerically.</p></abstract>


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Chengxia Lei ◽  
Xinhui Zhou

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper, we investigate the effect of spontaneous infection and advection for a susceptible-infected-susceptible epidemic reaction-diffusion-advection model in a heterogeneous environment. The existence of the endemic equilibrium is proved, and the asymptotic behaviors of the endemic equilibrium in three cases (large advection; small diffusion of the susceptible population; small diffusion of the infected population) are established. Our results suggest that the advection can cause the concentration of the susceptible and infected populations at the downstream, and the spontaneous infection can enhance the persistence of infectious disease in the entire habitat.</p>


2007 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongsong Liu ◽  
Jianhong Wu ◽  
Huaiping Zhu

We use a compartmental model to illustrate a possible mechanism for multiple outbreaks or even sustained periodic oscillations of emerging infectious diseases due to the psychological impact of the reported numbers of infectious and hospitalized individuals. This impact leads to the change of avoidance and contact patterns at both individual and community levels, and incorporating this impact using a simple nonlinear incidence function into the model shows qualitative differences of the transmission dynamics.


2021 ◽  
pp. 104953
Author(s):  
Salih Djilali ◽  
Soufiane Bentout ◽  
Tarik Mohammed Touaoula ◽  
Abdessamad Tridane ◽  
Sunil Kumar

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amine Bernoussi ◽  
Abdelilah Kaddar ◽  
Said Asserda

In this paper we propose the global dynamics of an SIRI epidemic model with latency and a general nonlinear incidence function. The model is based on the susceptible-infective-recovered (SIR) compartmental structure with relapse (SIRI). Sufficient conditions for the global stability of equilibria (the disease-free equilibrium and the endemic equilibrium) are obtained by means of Lyapunov-LaSalle theorem. Also some numerical simulations are given to illustrate this result.


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