scholarly journals Essential normal and spun normal surfaces in 3-manifolds

2018 ◽  
Vol 146 (11) ◽  
pp. 4967-4979
Author(s):  
Ensil Kang ◽  
J. Hyam Rubinstein
Keyword(s):  
Normal Surfaces

ℤ3-actions on Horikawa surfaces

2021 ◽  
pp. 2150097
Author(s):  
Vicente Lorenzo
Keyword(s):  
Moduli Space ◽  
General Type ◽  
Admissible Pair ◽  
Algebraic Surfaces ◽  
The Other ◽  
Connected Components ◽  
Surfaces Of General Type ◽  
Canonical Models ◽  
Normal Surfaces ◽  
Stable Surfaces

Minimal algebraic surfaces of general type [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] are called Horikawa surfaces. In this note, [Formula: see text]-actions on Horikawa surfaces are studied. The main result states that given an admissible pair [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text], all the connected components of Gieseker’s moduli space [Formula: see text] contain surfaces admitting a [Formula: see text]-action. On the other hand, the examples considered allow us to produce normal stable surfaces that do not admit a [Formula: see text]-Gorenstein smoothing. This is illustrated by constructing non-smoothable normal surfaces in the KSBA-compactification [Formula: see text] of Gieseker’s moduli space [Formula: see text] for every admissible pair [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, the surfaces constructed belong to connected components of [Formula: see text] without canonical models.

Normal surfaces of degree 7 in ? n

1991 ◽  
Vol 38 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Halanay
Keyword(s):  
Normal Surfaces

Internal waves in a horizontally inhomogeneous flow

1984 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 233-249 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ya. Basovich ◽  
L. Sh. Tsimring
Keyword(s):  
Wave Propagation ◽  
Internal Wave ◽  
Internal Waves ◽  
Short Wave ◽  
Wave Transformation ◽  
Wave Trapping ◽  
Wave Amplification ◽  
Normal Surfaces ◽  
Inhomogeneous Flow ◽  
Horizontally Inhomogeneous

The effect of horizontally inhomogeneous flows on internal wave propagation in a stratified ocean with a constant Brunt-Väisälä frequency is analysed. Dispersion characteristics of internal waves in a moving fluid and kinematics of wave packets in smoothly inhomogeneous flows are considered using wave-normal surfaces. It is shown that internal-wave blocking and short-wave transformation may occur in longitudinally inhomogeneous flows. For parallel flows internal-wave trapping is possible in the vicinity of the limiting layer where the wave frequency in the locally comoving frame of reference coincides with the Brunt-Väisälä frequency. Internal-wave trapping also takes place in jet-type flows in the vicinity of the flow-velocity maximum. WKB solutions of the equation describing internal-wave propagation in a parallel horizontally inhomogeneous flow in the linear approximation are obtained. Singular points of this equation and the related effect of internal-wave amplification (overreflection) under the action of the flow are investigated. The spectrum and the growth rate of internal-wave localized modes in a jet-type flow are obtained.

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