Sharkovskii’s Periodic Point Theorem

2017 ◽  
pp. 37-44
Keyword(s):  
1999 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 687-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM PARRY

For hyperbolic systems and for Hölder cocycles with values in a compact metric group, we extend Livšic's periodic point characterisation of coboundaries. Here we show that two such cocycles are cohomologous when their respective ‘weights’ (of closed orbits) coincide. When it is only assumed that they are conjugate, one of the cocycles must (in general) be modified by an isomorphism (which stabilises conjugacy classes) to obtain cohomology. When the group is Lie and when a transitivity condition is satisfied, conjugacy of weights ensures that the cocycles are cohomologous with respect to a finitely extended group.


1984 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 585-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen Richard Hall

AbstractIn this report we show that a twist map of an annulus with a periodic point of rotation number p/q must have a Birkhoff periodic point of rotation number p/q. We use topological techniques so no assumption of area-preservation or circle intersection property is needed. If the map is area-preserving then this theorem andthe fixed point theorem of Birkhoff imply a recent theorem of Aubry and Mather. We also show that periodic orbits of (significantly) smallest period for a twist map must be Birkhoff.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2017 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Usman Ali ◽  
◽  
Tayyab Kamran ◽  
Mihai Postolache ◽  
◽  
...  

Filomat ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (11) ◽  
pp. 3295-3305 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonella Nastasi ◽  
Pasquale Vetro

Motivated by a problem concerning multi-valued mappings posed by Reich [S. Reich, Some fixed point problems, Atti Accad. Naz. Lincei Rend. Cl. Sci. Fis. Mat. Natur. 57 (1974) 194-198] and a paper of Jleli and Samet [M. Jleli, B. Samet, A new generalization of the Banach contraction principle, J. Inequal. Appl. 2014:38 (2014) 1-8], we consider a new class of multi-valued mappings that satisfy a ?-contractive condition in complete metric spaces and prove some fixed point theorems. These results generalize Reich?s and Mizoguchi-Takahashi?s fixed point theorems. Some examples are given to show the usability of the obtained results.


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