Prevalence and Geographic Distribution of Vector-Borne Pathogens in Apparently Healthy Dogs in Croatia

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 398-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Mrljak ◽  
Josipa Kuleš ◽  
Željko Mihaljević ◽  
Marin Torti ◽  
Jelena Gotić ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 60 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 173-182 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Gombac ◽  
Tanja Svara ◽  
Manica Cerne ◽  
M. Pogacnik

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-225 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colleen Tansey ◽  
Melissa L. Wiebe ◽  
Gabrielle C. Hybki ◽  
Jeffrey E. Patlogar ◽  
Lisa A. Murphy ◽  
...  

Pathogens ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 1372
Author(s):  
Mariasole Colombo ◽  
Donato Traversa ◽  
Eleonora Grillotti ◽  
Carlo Pezzuto ◽  
Cesare De Tommaso ◽  
...  

Canine angiostrongylosis by Angiostrongylus vasorum is increasingly reported in both enzootic and previously free areas. The complex pathogenesis of the disease makes the clinical workup challenging. Infected dogs show highly variable clinical pictures, characterized by subclinical to life-threatening general, cardio-respiratory, neurological and/or gastrointestinal signs. The present study reports the high variability of clinical pictures from 36 dogs across central and southern Italy that were naturally infected by A. vasorum. Of them, 23 (63.9%) presented at least one clinical sign, while 13 (36.1%) were subclinically infected and apparently healthy. Overall, 19 dogs (52.8%) showed cardiorespiratory signs, 14 (38.9%) had non-specific abnormalities, 2 (5.6%) presented coagulation disorders and 1 (2.8%) had a severe neurological condition. Importantly, four dogs presenting with clinical signs had neither cough nor dyspnea. These results underline that angiostrongylosis should be included in the differential diagnosis, even when dogs display only non-specific clinical signs. The proportion of apparently healthy dogs highlights the relevance of routine copromicroscopic and/or antigenic tests in enzootic areas to avoid the sudden onset of potentially life-threatening signs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-86
Author(s):  
I. Goy-Thollot ◽  
Z. Djelouadji ◽  
M. Nennig ◽  
G. Hazart ◽  
M. Hugonnard

Author(s):  
Akash . ◽  
Gulshan Kumar ◽  
R.P. Pandey

Background: The present study was conducted to measure the dimensions of the adrenal glands in apparently healthy dogs for obtaining reference values via ultrasonographic modality.Methods: This study was carried out on 18 apparently healthy dogs divided into three groups of six each viz., Group I, II and III. Ultrasonographic examination was performed in all the animals in lateral recumbency. Ultrasound images of adrenal glands were reported in the sagittal plane and different measurements of both the adrenal glands were determined.Result: Both the adrenal glands were longest in Group III and shortest in Group I. Similarly, the cranial pole diameter and caudal pole diameter was thickest in Group III and thinnest in Group I. The measurements recorded during this study can be used as reference values.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hend H.A.M. Abdullah ◽  
Dina Aboelsoued ◽  
Tarek K Farag ◽  
Kadria N Abdel Megeed ◽  
Sobhy Abdel-Shafy ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Equine vector borne diseases (EVBD) have been considered emerging and reemerging diseases transmitted by arthropods and most of these diseases have zoonotic concern. This study was designed to screen EVBD in equines and their vectors using molecular analyses and identify vectors by MALDI-TOF and molecular techniques.Methods A total of 335 blood samples were collected from apparently healthy equines (320 from horses and 15 from donkeys) from Cairo and Beni-Suef provinces in Egypt. A total of 166 arthropods (105 sucking flies and 61 ticks) were collected from the same animals. MALDI-TOF and molecular techniques were used to confirm the findings of morphological identification of vector. Quantitative PCR and Standard PCR coupled with sequencing were performed in equines and vectors DNA for screening multiple pathogens.Results MALDI-TOF and molecular techniques confirmed that Hippoposca equina (louse fly), Rhipicephalus annulatus (Rh. annulatus) and Rh. microplus ixodid ticks were found. In vectors, we identified Anaplasma marginale (A. marginale; 1.6%), A. platys-like (1.6%) and a new Ehrlichia sp. (4.9%) in Rh. microplus, while Ehrlichia rustica (E. rustica) was found in Rh. microplus and Rh. annulatus. Likewise, Borrelia theileri was identified in Rh. microplus (3.3%). For H. equina, Anaplasma and Borrelia sp. DNA were detected by qPCR only. In equines, A. marginale (0.6%), A. ovis (0.6%) and Theileria ovis (T. ovis; 0.6%) were found in donkeys. In horses, T. equi (1.2%) and a new Theileria sp. Africa (2.7%) were identified.Conclusions For the first time, we reported here the presence of Rh. microplus as a competent tick for Rh. annulatus in Egypt using MALDI-TOF and molecular identification. To the best of our knowledge, we provided the first detection of different pathogens as A. marginale, A. platys-like, E. rustica, new Ehrlichia sp., B. theileri in Rh. microplus, A. marginale, A. ovis and T. ovis in donkeys and a new Theileria sp. Africa in horses in Egypt.


2012 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 183 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Hamarsheh ◽  
Abedalmajeed Nasereddin ◽  
Safa Damaj ◽  
SamIr Sawalha ◽  
Hanan Al-Jawabreh ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 98 (6) ◽  
pp. 110-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Shimi ◽  
M. Keyhani ◽  
M. Bolurchi

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