scholarly journals Single-cell transcriptome profiling of thyroid hormone effectors in the human fetal neocortex: expression of SLCO1C1, DIO2, and THRB in specific cell types

Thyroid ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego Diez ◽  
Beatriz Morte ◽  
Juan Bernal
Keyword(s):  
Thyroid Hormone ◽  
Single Cell ◽  
Transcriptome Profiling ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Specific Cell ◽  
Cell Transcriptome ◽  
Single Cell Transcriptome

scholarly journals High-Throughput Single-Cell Transcriptome Profiling of Plant Cell Types

Cell Reports ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (7) ◽  
pp. 2241-2247.e4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine N. Shulse ◽  
Benjamin J. Cole ◽  
Doina Ciobanu ◽  
Junyan Lin ◽  
Yuko Yoshinaga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Cell ◽  
Plant Cell ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Transcriptome Profiling ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Cell Transcriptome ◽  
Single Cell Transcriptome

scholarly journals Single-cell transcriptomes of pancreatic preinvasive lesions and cancer reveal acinar metaplastic cells’ heterogeneity

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yehuda Schlesinger ◽  
Oshri Yosefov-Levi ◽  
Dror Kolodkin-Gal ◽  
Roy Zvi Granit ◽  
Luriano Peters ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Cell ◽  
Malignant Lesion ◽  
Tumor Development ◽  
Initial Step ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Tumor Formation ◽  
Specific Cell ◽  
Preinvasive Lesions ◽  
Cell Transcriptome ◽  
Single Cell Transcriptome

Abstract Acinar metaplasia is an initial step in a series of events that can lead to pancreatic cancer. Here we perform single-cell RNA-sequencing of mouse pancreas during the progression from preinvasive stages to tumor formation. Using a reporter gene, we identify metaplastic cells that originated from acinar cells and express two transcription factors, Onecut2 and Foxq1. Further analyses of metaplastic acinar cell heterogeneity define six acinar metaplastic cell types and states, including stomach-specific cell types. Localization of metaplastic cell types and mixture of different metaplastic cell types in the same pre-malignant lesion is shown. Finally, single-cell transcriptome analyses of tumor-associated stromal, immune, endothelial and fibroblast cells identify signals that may support tumor development, as well as the recruitment and education of immune cells. Our findings are consistent with the early, premalignant formation of an immunosuppressive environment mediated by interactions between acinar metaplastic cells and other cells in the microenvironment.

scholarly journals High-throughput single-cell transcriptome profiling of plant cell types

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christine N. Shulse ◽  
Benjamin J. Cole ◽  
Gina M. Turco ◽  
Yiwen Zhu ◽  
Siobhan M. Brady ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Cell ◽  
High Throughput ◽  
Transcriptome Profiling ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Marker Genes ◽  
Single Cell Rna Sequencing ◽  
Cell Transcriptome ◽  
Single Cell Transcriptome ◽  
Heterogeneous Tissues ◽  
Genomic Basis

AbstractSingle-cell transcriptome analysis of heterogeneous tissues can provide high-resolution windows into the genomic basis and spatiotemporal dynamics of developmental processes. Here we demonstrate the feasibility of high-throughput single-cell RNA sequencing of plant tissue using the Drop-seq approach. Profiling of >4,000 individual cells from the Arabidopsis root provides transcriptomes and marker genes for a diversity of cell types and illuminates the gene expression changes that occur across endodermis development.

scholarly journals SARS-CoV-2 Neurotropism and Single Cell Responses in Brain Organoids Containing Innately Developing Microglia

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samudyata ◽  
Ana Osorio Oliveira ◽  
Susmita Malwade ◽  
Nuno Rufino de Sousa ◽  
Sravan K Goparaju ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Cell ◽  
Neuronal Cell Death ◽  
Neuronal Cell ◽  
Transcriptome Profiling ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Cellular Responses ◽  
Cellular Respiration ◽  
Neuropsychiatric Manifestations ◽  
Altered Blood ◽  
Cell Transcriptome

Neuropsychiatric manifestations are common in both acute and post-acute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection, but the mechanism of these effects is unknown. Here, we derive human brain organoids with innately developing microglia to investigate the cellular responses to SARS-CoV-2 infection on a single cell level. We find evidence of limited tropism to SARS-CoV-2 for all major cell types and observe extensive neuronal cell death that also include non-infected cells. Single cell transcriptome profiling reveals distinct responses in microglia and astrocytes that share features with cellular states observed in neurodegenerative diseases, includes upregulation of genes with relevance for synaptic stripping, and suggests altered blood brain barrier integrity. Across all cell types, we observe a global translational shut-down as well as altered carbohydrate metabolism and cellular respiration. Together, our findings provide insights into cellular responses of the resident brain immune cells to SARS-CoV-2 and pinpoint mechanisms that may be of relevance for the neuropathological changes observed in COVID-19 patients.

scholarly journals Single cell transcriptome profiling of the human developing spinal cord reveals a conserved genetic programme with human specific features

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Teresa Rayon ◽  
Rory J. Maizels ◽  
Christopher Barrington ◽  
James Briscoe
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Single Cell ◽  
Motor Neurons ◽  
Neural Tube ◽  
Transcriptome Profiling ◽  
Cell Types ◽  
Human Embryos ◽  
Neuronal Populations ◽  
Cell Transcriptome

AbstractThe spinal cord receives input from peripheral sensory neurons and controls motor output by regulating muscle innervating motor neurons. These functions are carried out by neural circuits comprising molecularly and physiologically distinct neuronal subtypes that are generated in a characteristic spatial-temporal arrangement from progenitors in the embryonic neural tube. The systematic mapping of gene expression in mouse embryos has provided insight into the diversity and complexity of cells in the neural tube. For human embryos, however, less information has been available. To address this, we used single cell mRNA sequencing to profile cervical and thoracic regions in four human embryos of Carnegie Stages (CS) CS12, CS14, CS17 and CS19 from Gestational Weeks (W) 4-7. In total we recovered the transcriptomes of 71,219 cells. Analysis of progenitor and neuronal populations from the neural tube, as well as cells of the peripheral nervous system, in dorsal root ganglia adjacent to the neural tube, identified dozens of distinct cell types and facilitated the reconstruction of the differentiation pathways of specific neuronal subtypes. Comparison with existing mouse datasets revealed the overall similarity of mouse and human neural tube development while highlighting specific features that differed between species. These data provide a catalogue of gene expression and cell type identity in the developing neural tube that will support future studies of sensory and motor control systems and can be explored at https://shiny.crick.ac.uk/scviewer/neuraltube/.

scholarly journals Single cell transcriptome profiling of developing chick retinal cells

2017 ◽  
Vol 525 (12) ◽  
pp. 2735-2781 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lauren A. Laboissonniere ◽  
Gregory M. Martin ◽  
Jillian J. Goetz ◽  
Ran Bi ◽  
Brock Pope ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Cell ◽  
Transcriptome Profiling ◽  
Retinal Cells ◽  
Cell Transcriptome ◽  
Single Cell Transcriptome
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