Alteration on the Expression of IL-1, PDGF, TGF-β, EGF, and FGF Receptors and c-Fos and c-Myc Proteins in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stroma Cells from Advanced Untreated Lung and Breast Cancer Patients

2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 587-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica Leonor Hofer ◽  
Vincent La Russa ◽  
Alba Elizabeth Honegger ◽  
Eduardo Oscar Bullorsky ◽  
Raúl Horacio Bordenave ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 66 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
T Fehm ◽  
S Becker ◽  
MJ Banys ◽  
G Becker-Pergola ◽  
S Duerr-Stoerzer ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (5) ◽  
pp. 593-603 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anchana Rathinasamy ◽  
Christoph Domschke ◽  
Yingzi Ge ◽  
Hans-Henning Böhm ◽  
Steffen Dettling ◽  
...  

Oncogene ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesco Pantano ◽  
Martine Croset ◽  
Keltouma Driouch ◽  
Natalia Bednarz-Knoll ◽  
Michele Iuliani ◽  
...  

AbstractBone metastasis remains a major cause of mortality and morbidity in breast cancer. Therefore, there is an urgent need to better select high-risk patients in order to adapt patient’s treatment and prevent bone recurrence. Here, we found that integrin alpha5 (ITGA5) was highly expressed in bone metastases, compared to lung, liver, or brain metastases. High ITGA5 expression in primary tumors correlated with the presence of disseminated tumor cells in bone marrow aspirates from early stage breast cancer patients (n = 268; p = 0.039). ITGA5 was also predictive of poor bone metastasis-free survival in two separate clinical data sets (n = 855, HR = 1.36, p = 0.018 and n = 427, HR = 1.62, p = 0.024). This prognostic value remained significant in multivariate analysis (p = 0.028). Experimentally, ITGA5 silencing impaired tumor cell adhesion to fibronectin, migration, and survival. ITGA5 silencing also reduced tumor cell colonization of the bone marrow and formation of osteolytic lesions in vivo. Conversely, ITGA5 overexpression promoted bone metastasis. Pharmacological inhibition of ITGA5 with humanized monoclonal antibody M200 (volociximab) recapitulated inhibitory effects of ITGA5 silencing on tumor cell functions in vitro and tumor cell colonization of the bone marrow in vivo. M200 also markedly reduced tumor outgrowth in experimental models of bone metastasis or tumorigenesis, and blunted cancer-associated bone destruction. ITGA5 was not only expressed by tumor cells but also osteoclasts. In this respect, M200 decreased human osteoclast-mediated bone resorption in vitro. Overall, this study identifies ITGA5 as a mediator of breast-to-bone metastasis and raises the possibility that volociximab/M200 could be repurposed for the treatment of ITGA5-positive breast cancer patients with bone metastases.


2019 ◽  
pp. 4-13
Author(s):  
Vanui A. Mkrtchyan ◽  
Igor K. Vorotnikov ◽  
Olga A. Chernysheva ◽  
Alexandra D. Palladina ◽  
Nikolay N. Tupitsyn

2015 ◽  
Vol 152 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas D. Hartkopf ◽  
Florin-Andrei Taran ◽  
Christina B. Walter ◽  
Markus Hahn ◽  
Tanja Fehm ◽  
...  

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