Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers versus Glasgow Coma Scale and Glasgow Outcome Scale in Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury: The Role of Young Age and Inflicted Injury

2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul M. Shore ◽  
Rachel P. Berger ◽  
Sumeeta Varma ◽  
Keri L. Janesko ◽  
Stephan R. Wisniewski ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 241 ◽  
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Joseph D. Drews ◽  
Junxin Shi ◽  
Dominic Papandria ◽  
Krista K. Wheeler ◽  
Eric A. Sribnick ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-460 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigune Peiniger ◽  
Ulrike Nienaber ◽  
Rolf Lefering ◽  
Maximilian Braun ◽  
Arasch Wafaisade ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (5) ◽  
pp. 379-387 ◽  
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Chia-Ying Chung ◽  
Chia-Ling Chen ◽  
Pao-Tsai Cheng ◽  
Lai-Chu See ◽  
Simon Fuk-Tan Tang ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (14) ◽  
pp. 970-974
Author(s):  
Priyanka Madaan ◽  
Deepak Agrawal ◽  
Deepak Gupta ◽  
Atin Kumar ◽  
Prashant Jauhari ◽  
...  

Traumatic brain injury is an important cause of acquired brain injury. The current study brings to light the clinicoepidemiologic profile of pediatric traumatic brain injury in India. Retrospective record analysis of children (aged ≤ 16 years) with traumatic brain injury presenting to an apex-trauma-center in North India over 4 years was done. Of more than 15 000 patients with a suspected head injury, 4833 were children ≤16 years old. Of these, 1074 were admitted to the inpatient department; 65% were boys with a mean age at presentation being 6.6 years. Most patients (85%) had a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 13 to 15 at presentation while Glasgow Coma Scale scores of ≤8 was seen in 10% of patients. Neuroimaging (computed tomography [CT]) abnormalities were seen in 12% of patients, with the commonest abnormality being skull fracture, followed by contusions, and extradural hemorrhage. Around 2% of patients required decompressive craniotomy whereas 3% of patients succumbed to their illness. Among the inpatients with pediatric traumatic brain injury, two-thirds were boys with a mean age at presentation of 7.6 years. Severity of traumatic brain injury varied as mild (64%), moderate (11%), and severe (25%). The most common mode of injury was accidental falls (59%) followed by road traffic and rail accidents (34%). Neuroimaging abnormalities were seen in half of inpatients with pediatric traumatic brain injury, with the commonest abnormality being skull fracture. Pediatric head injuries are an important public health problem and constitute a third of all head injuries. They are more common in boys, and the most common modes of injury are accidental falls, followed by road traffic accidents.


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